20 Smartest Dog Breeds (2024)

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (1)

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Introducing a new member to your family never goes without some serious thought. And when it comes down to selecting a pup that will be a great fit for your family, there’s so much to consider. First, you have to decide if you want to adopt a young pup or senior sweetie. Then, of course, comes size. Are you looking for a small dog to fit your apartment lifestyle, a cuddly medium-sized dog to cuddle with or a large pooch who is really a gentle giant? There are other factors you'll want to consider as well: the dog's overall health, maintenance and shedding. And, if it is extremely important to you to have a puppy companion that will quickly pick up on your commands, you're going to want to look into some of the more intelligent breeds.

So we've compiled a list of the top 20 smartest dog breeds to help you find your new family member. How do we know? Well, psychologist Stanley Coren cataloged several of these breeds as the most intelligent in his book The Intelligence of Dogs, which has stood the test of time as a landmark piece of literature on the subject. According to Coren, a dog’s smarts can be identified by its ability to carry out specialized tasks, its level of obedience as well as its general working intelligence. With his data, along with other information from popular pet sites, we've put together this list.

Scroll on to discover which Einstein of dog breeds is the right fit for you.

1

Border Collie

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (2)

The valedictorians of the dog world, these herders took the top spot in Stanley Coren's intelligence rankings, meaning most can learn a new command in under five repetitions and follow it at least 95% of the time.

  • Height: 18-22 inches
  • Weight: 30-55 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12-15 years

2

Poodle

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (3)

Nowadays, you can adopt co*ckapoos, whoodles and goldendoodles, to name a few, but breeders love regular ol' poodles for more than just their hypoallergenic qualities. The curly-coated cuties also took the silver medal for working intelligence in Coren's survey.

  • Height: 10-22 inches
  • Weight: 6-7o pounds (depending on variety)
  • Life expectancy: 12-15 years

3

German Shepherd

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German Shepherds happily serve as police dogs, seeing eye dogs, medical assistance dogs and therapy dogs, so it's no surprise that consistent obedience comes standard with this breed.

  • Height: 22-26 inches
  • Weight: 50-90 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 7-10 years

RELATED: 13 Best Guard Dogs to Protect Your Family and Home

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4

Golden Retriever

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That's right – one of the nation's most beloved family pets also took home straight A's in this intelligence survey. While the breed was originally intended for hunting, goldens also enjoy acting like straight-up goofballs once in a while (which you already know if you have one of your own).

  • Height: 23-24 inches
  • Weight: 65-75 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 10-12 years

5

Doberman Pinscher

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Dobermans got their start in the late 19th century, when a German tax collector named Louis Dobermann wanted a medium-sized pet to act as both a guard dog and companion. Translation: These fearless protectors can hold their own, and hang with kids.

  • Height: 24-28 inches
  • Weight: 60-100 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 10-12 years

RELATED: 35 Best Large Dog Breeds for People Who Want Impressive Pets

6

Shetland Sheepdog

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (7)

Smaller than collies, these adorable fluff balls hold their own in herding, agility and obedience trials. Consequently, Shelties do tend to bark, chase and herd, but their affectionate nature and love for cuddles will erase any hard feelings.

  • Height: 12-15 inches
  • Weight: 14-20 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12-15 years

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7

Labrador Retriever

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (8)

Labs love to please, whether they're serving as guide dogs, narcotic detection dogs or just everyday family pets. Americans have accordingly made them the most popular breed in the country for a whopping 27 years in a row.

  • Height: 21-25 inches
  • Weight: 55-80 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 10-12 years

RELATED: 20 Most Popular Dog Breeds in the U.S.

8

Papillon

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (9)

The first toy breed to crack the top 10, papillons aren't your average lap dogs. The 5-pound wonders often take home top prizes at competitive agility trials, according to the American Kennel Club. Their name — French for "butterfly" — alludes to their tall, pointed ears.

  • Height: 8-11 inches
  • Weight: 4-9 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12-16 years

9

Rottweiler

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (10)

Rottweilers likely descended from drover dogs in Ancient Rome, with the rugged, dependable temperament to boot. An engaged Rottweiler owner will take care to train and exercise their pooch thoroughly – with the reward of a loving and loyal friend.

  • Height: 22-27 inches
  • Weight: 85-130 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 8-10 years

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10

Australian Cattle Dog

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (11)

The Australian Cattle Dog sits outside the top 50 in AKC's popularity rankings, but don't miss out on this smart breed. Alert, curious and pleasant, the high-energy herders do best with a job.

  • Height: 17-20 inches
  • Weight: 30-50 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12-16 years

11

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (12)

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is extremely energetic and highly trainable. For most commands, all they need is a treat as an incentive to obey. Getting them not to bark, however, can be more difficult as their high intelligence also makes them a bit stubborn.

  • Height: 10-12 inches
  • Weight: 20 – 30 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 10-12 years

12

Miniature Schnauzer

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (13)

Miniature Schnauzers are known for their working intelligence and obedience. It only takes them about 5 to 15 repetitions to learn a new command, and they're more likely to obey on the first attempt, according to the Smart Canine. That's what we call one smart doggie!

  • Height: 11 to 14 inches
  • Weight: 10 – 15 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12 – 15 years

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13

English Springer Spaniel

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (14)

The English Springer Spaniel is very friendly and outgoing, making it the perfect candidate for socialization and training. Their intelligence also makes training a breeze. They do have a retrieving urge that could cause issues with chewing on furniture.

  • Height: 19–22 inches
  • Weight: 45–55 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12 – 14 years

14

Belgian Tervuren

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The Belgian Tervuren Shepherd's intelligence is put on full display with its sheep herding skills. The Tervuren's need to be active and work can be daunting for an unassuming owner.

  • Height: 24-26 inches
  • Weight: 55–75 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12 – 14 years

15

Schipperke

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Schipperkes come in at #15 on Coren's list. They are high energy and also very willing to be trained. They may be small, but training them to obey as early as possible is the best way to make sure it sticks.

  • Height: 11-13 inches
  • Weight: 10–16 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12 – 14 years

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16

Belgian Sheepdog

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Known to be great herders, Belgian Sheepdogs are also highly intelligent. According to AKC, they do need a lot of mental stimulation and have a lot of energy.

  • Height: 24-26 inches
  • Weight: 55–75 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12 – 14 years

17

Collie

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Not to be confused with a Border Collie, these pups are so smart, they made their way into mainstream television. That's right, the most famous dog ever, Lassie, was a Collie.

  • Height: 24-26 inches
  • Weight: 60–75 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12 – 14 years

18

Keeshond

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The Keeshond is known to be a very obedient dog breed. If you so choose to adopt one, you'll be sure to get the best of both worlds as they are also very energetic and playful.

  • Height: 17-18 inches
  • Weight: 35–45 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 12 – 15 years

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19

German Shorthaired Pointer

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Not only are German Shorthaired Pointers super smart, but they are highly adaptable and friendly, according to the American Kennel Club.

  • Height: 23-25 inches
  • Weight: 55–70 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 10 – 12 years

20

Flat-Coated Retriever

20 Smartest Dog Breeds (21)

Flat-Coated Retrievers are extremely good with children and other dogs, and have a trainability level that's categorized as "eager to please," a.k.a. highly trainable, according to AKC. But FYI: That means they need a lot of mental stimulation.

  • Height: 23-24.5 inches
  • Weight: 60–70 pounds
  • Life expectancy: 8 – 10 years
20 Smartest Dog Breeds (2024)

FAQs

What dog breed has the highest IQ? ›

The border collie tops the list of smartest dogs, and it's no wonder. A border collie named Chaser gained fame in the early 2000s for learning the meaning of over 1,000 proper nouns.

What is the number 1 smartest dogs? ›

Border Collie

Their intelligence, enthusiasm and willingness to work has seen them awarded the top spot in canine psychologist Stanley Coren's intelligence rankings , so they deserve their place at the top of a list of smartest dog breeds.

Which dog is most calm and intelligent? ›

#1: Golden Retriever

Calm and stable, Goldens use their intelligence in ways that endear them to the entire family.

What is the lowest ranking dog intelligence? ›

Despite being one of the most expensive dogs in the world, the Afghan hound has the lowest IQ of all dog breeds, per Coren's research. But since these hounds are known as independent and strong willed, perhaps they just can't be bothered to learn commands; what's in it for them, after all?

What is the most loyal dog? ›

Most Affectionate Loyal Dog Breeds
  • German Shepherd: 5 out of 5.
  • Labrador Retriever: 5 out of 5.
  • Golden Retriever: 5 out of 5.
  • Rottweiler: 5 out of 5.
  • Great Pyrenees: 5 out of 5.
  • Dachshund: 5 out of 5.
  • Saint Bernard: 5 out of 5.
  • Boxer: 4 out of 5.

What is the most trainable dog? ›

Stanley Coren, a renowned dog researcher, here are some of the most trainable breeds.
  • Border Collie. The Border Collie is a whip-smart workaholic. ...
  • Poodle. Don't let the fancy coat fool you. ...
  • German Shepherd Dog. ...
  • Golden Retriever. ...
  • Doberman Pinscher. ...
  • Shetland Sheepdog. ...
  • Labrador Retriever. ...
  • Papillon.

What is the kindest dog ever? ›

The Friendliest Dog Breeds
  • Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. ...
  • Golden Retriever. ...
  • Havanese. ...
  • Labrador Retriever. ...
  • Newfoundland. ...
  • Poodle. ...
  • Pug. ...
  • Shih Tzu. Like the Pug, the Shih Tzu was bred to be a royal companion dog.

What is the easiest dog to own? ›

  • Low-maintenance dog breeds: the usual suspects.
  • Chihuahua.
  • Dachshund.
  • Pug.
  • Medium and large low-maintenance dog breeds.
  • Greyhound.
  • Labrador retriever.
  • Mastiff.

Who is the most disobedient dog in the world? ›

Most Disobedient Dog Breeds in the World
  • Afghan Hound. ...
  • Basenji. ...
  • Bulldog. ...
  • Dalmatian. ...
  • Shiba Inu. ...
  • Beagle. ...
  • Siberian Husky. ...
  • Basset Hound. Basset Hounds are known for being stubborn and easily distracted by scents, making training a test of patience.

Which dog breed is not smart? ›

Afghan Hound

What is the smartest dog in the universe? ›

  • Border collie. According to The Intelligence of Dogs, which ranks 131 dog breeds in terms of their relative intelligence, the border collie is the smartest dog breed known to man. ...
  • Poodle. ...
  • German shepherd. ...
  • Golden retriever. ...
  • Doberman pinscher. ...
  • Shetland sheepdog. ...
  • Labrador retriever. ...
  • Papillon.
Mar 19, 2024

What is the max IQ of a dog? ›

There is no definitive answer to this question as the highest recorded IQ of a dog is unknown. However, some experts believe that the average intelligence level of a dog ranges from 85 to 115, which means that there could be some very smart dogs out there!

What is the smartest dog to ever live? ›

Chaser the Border collie, known as “the smartest dog in the world," took the world by storm in 2011 with her scientific smarts. The beloved pet dog of Dr. John W.

What dog has the highest emotional intelligence? ›

1. Labrador Retriever. Labrador Retrievers are not just popular for their friendly demeanor and loyal nature; they are also among the breeds with the highest emotional intelligence. Known for their patience and gentleness, Labs have an innate ability to sense the emotions of those around them.

What is the IQ of a German shepherd? ›

The IQ of a German Shepherd is between 80-90. Dogs are considered the smartest animal breeds, after monkeys. Communication and learning speed can determine the level of intelligence dogs possess. Their high sense of smell and good vision contribute to their level of performance.

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