A Buttery English Toffee Recipe That's Just what Toffee Should Be (2024)

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Classic English toffee is loaded with dark chocolate, toasted nuts, and a sweet, rich caramel flavor — just what toffee should be! Make this easy toffee recipe to give as gifts at the holidays, or anytime. It ships well, too!

By

Irvin Lin

A Buttery English Toffee Recipe That's Just what Toffee Should Be (1)

Irvin Lin

Irvin is a critically acclaimed cookbook author and food blogger. His cookbook "Marbled, Swirled, and Layered" was chosen as one of the best baking cookbooks of 2016 in the New York Times.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated September 29, 2023

8 Ratings

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60 Utterly Delicious Christmas Cookies to Make this SeasonFEATURED IN:

Toffee is so dangerous for me to have around the house. No one should eat as much as I do when it's available.

But for special occasions, I'm more than happy to bust out the sugar and whip up a batch!

This nutty, chocolate-covered toffee is the quintessential holiday treat, perfect for nibbling at the end of a big meal or gifting to a friend.

What Is English Toffee?

I make this classic English toffee with sugar, butter, and a touch of salt. A thin layer of chocolate over the toffee makes it even more of a treat, plus there are nuts in both the toffee itself and sprinkled over top.

Ideas for Swaps and Substitutions!

I use chopped toasted pecans in my toffee, but feel free to omit the nuts or substitute another nut in its place.

I also opt for dark chocolate chips because toffee is pretty sweet and the dark chocolate helps balance that sweetness. But feel free to use whatever chocolate you like to eat. White, milk, or dark chocolate are all good!

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Tips for Toffee Perfection

Making toffee isn’t very difficult, but it can feel scary if you don't do it very often. Here are a few tips to make it easier:

1. Get a decent candy thermometer:

Yes, you can go by the color of the caramel to gauge when it's ready, or you can drop a spoonful in a glass of water to see if it forms a ball. But why fuss with either option when a candy thermometer costs $8 and is such a better way to guarantee a successful, delicious batch of toffee?

If you've never used a candy thermometer before, this recipe is a good place to start. It's fairly forgiving and doesn't require many steps. Just heat the sugar, butter, and corn syrup to between 295°F to 305°F (hard crack stage), and you're done.

2. When it comes to toffee, corn syrup is your friend:

The corn syrup in this recipe helps prevent the sugar from crystallizing. This gives you one more layer of insurance when making this toffee.

3. Still nervous? Place a bowl of ice water near the stove:

This way, if you do accidentally spill some hot caramel on your hand, you can immediately plunge your hand into the water.

Please don't let any of this scare you away from making toffee. It's significantly easier than you might think, and the reward for your bravery will be all the English toffee you can eat!

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How to Keep Toffee From Getting Grainy

Toffee gets grainy when a stray sugar crystal gets in the melted mixture as it cooks. There are a few tricks to prevent that from happening.

  • Rub the inside of the pot with butter so sugar can't cling to it.
  • Add the sugar in the center of the pot, so it does not touch the sides.
  • Once the mixture comes to a simmer, stop stirring, put a lid on the pan, and let it simmer for 2 minutes to dissolve any stray crystals.
  • Use a wet pastry brush to brush away any sugar that splashed onto the sides of the pot.

How to Prevent the Layers From Separating

Hardened chocolate can separate from the toffee layer for a few reasons.

  • Use chopped chocolate instead of chips, and the chocolate layer will be more likely to stick. Chocolate chips have a non-melting coating to help them keep their shape. But when they melt, the coating can prevent the chocolate from sticking to the toffee.
  • Sometimes the chocolate melts at a temperature that makes it shrink when it hardens, pulling it away from the toffee layer. If your chocolate isn't melting or spreading easily on the hot toffee in the sheet pan, use a hair dryer to re-melt the chocolate until it's workable. Or pop the pan in a 300°F oven for a minute or so.

How to Adjust This Recipe for Altitude

This recipe was written for sea level. Cooks living at altitude will need to cook their toffee to a slightly lower temperature. Look up the temperature water boils at for your elevation, then subtract that from 212°F. The number you get is how many degrees you should subtract from the 295°F to 305°F range given in the recipe.

How to Store & Freeze Toffee

The toffee will keep at least 2 weeks at cool room temperature, stored in an airtight container with layers separated by waxed paper. Add a silica gel packet if you can (the kind that comes in shoe boxes!), which absorbs moisture and helps keep the toffee from getting sticky. Or refrigerate the toffee for up to 3 months.

Can you freeze toffee? Yes! Freeze it in an airtight container, with layers separated by waxed paper, up to 3 months (or longer—we always ate it by then!)

Love Toffee? Try These Other Candies!

  • Christmas Crack
  • Peanut Brittle
  • Homemade Almond Roca
  • Easy Fantasy Fudge
  • Sugared Pecans

From the Editors Of Simply Recipes

Classic English Toffee

Prep Time10 mins

Cook Time20 mins

Cooling60 mins

Total Time90 mins

Servings40 pieces

You can substitute any favorite nut or chocolate in this recipe.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (130g) pecans

  • 1 1/2 cups (340g or 3 sticks) unsalted butter

  • 2 cups (400g) sugar

  • 2 tablespoons corn syrup

  • 1/4 teaspoon kosher salt

  • 10 to 12 ounces chocolate, chopped (or about 2 cups semisweet chocolate chips)

Special Equipment

  • Candy thermometer

Method

  1. Toast the pecans:

    Place the pecans in a medium skillet and turn the heat to medium high. Dry-toast the pecans (without oil), stirring frequently, until they start to brown and smell nutty. Remove from heat and let cool.

  2. Prepare the pan:

    Line a 9 x 13-inch baking pan with aluminum foil. Roughly chop the cooled pecans. Sprinkle half of the chopped pecans in the bottom of the pan evenly. Set aside the remaining pecans for sprinkling over top.

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  3. Make the toffee layer:

    Place the butter, sugar, corn syrup and salt in a large saucepan. Clip a candy thermometer to the side of the pan; make sure the tip is submerged in the ingredients but doesn't touch the bottom of the pan.

    Place the saucepan over medium heat and cook, stirring constantly, until the butter has melted. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until the sugar has melted and the mixture has turned golden brown. The toffee is ready when it reaches 295°F to 305°F (hard crack stage) on the candy thermometer. Total cooking time should be 10 to 15 minutes.

  4. Add the toffee to the pan:

    Pour the toffee over the chopped pecans in the baking pan. Spread the toffee evenly over the bottom of the pan with a heatproof spatula and tap the pan a few times to force any air bubbles to pop.

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  5. Add the chocolate layer:

    Let the toffee cool for 2 to 3 minutes, then sprinkle the chopped chocolate or chocolate chips evenly over top. Wait another 3 minutes, until the chips look softened and partially melted from the residual heat of the toffee. Use an offset spatula or heatproof spatula to spread the melted chocolate evenly over the top of the toffee.

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  6. Sprinkle the remaining chopped pecans over the chocolate:

    Carefully press the pecans into the chocolate with the palms of your hands.

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  7. Cool:

    Let cool to room temperature (about an hour) then move it to the fridge to cool overnight.

  8. Break up the toffee pieces:

    Once cooled, pull the toffee up directly out of the pan with the aluminum foil and then peel the foil off. Coarsely chop or break the toffee into small pieces pieces.

    Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 months.

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  • Candy
  • Christmas Candies
  • British
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
171Calories
12g Fat
16g Carbs
1g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 40
Amount per serving
Calories171
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 12g15%
Saturated Fat 6g30%
Cholesterol 20mg7%
Sodium 16mg1%
Total Carbohydrate 16g6%
Dietary Fiber 1g2%
Total Sugars 15g
Protein 1g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 21mg2%
Iron 0mg2%
Potassium 47mg1%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

A Buttery English Toffee Recipe That's Just what Toffee Should Be (2024)

FAQs

What is butter toffee made of? ›

Butter: This sweet and crunchy toffee starts with four sticks of melted butter. Sugar: Two cups of sugar add the perfect amount of sweetness. Salt: A pinch of salt enhances the other flavors. Chocolate chips: Melted semisweet chocolate chips are spread over the toffee for an extra layer of deliciousness.

What is the difference between English toffee and butter toffee? ›

The English toffee eaten with regularity in America is also called buttercrunch. What's the difference? Primarily, the difference rests in the ingredients. Toffee in Britain is made with brown sugar, whereas buttercrunch is made with white granulated sugar.

What is English toffee made of? ›

And English toffee is rich and buttery, has a good crispy snap, and yet is somehow easy to eat. The defining factor of English toffee is the thick layer of chocolate slathered on top with a generous dusting of toasted nuts. Hungry yet? At its base, toffee is just a mixture of butter and sugar.

Why is my toffee chewy and not crunchy? ›

Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture. Think you can save time by bringing the syrup to a full rolling, popping boil in order for it to darken more quickly? Think again.

Should butter toffee be refrigerated? ›

We recommend serving the toffee at room temperature, although many of our customers tell us they love it cold. Conservatively, our toffee will keep well in the refrigerator for three weeks (take care to guard against moisture getting to it), and three months in the freezer.

Why put baking soda in toffee? ›

Brittles and toffees accumulate small amounts of acid from the browning reactions that occur during cooking. This is one reason why the baking soda is added at the end of cooking. The soda reacts with the acid to make bubbles, and the syrup foams.

Why does the butter separate when making English toffee? ›

If the butterfat separates out then usually this is due to the mixture being either heated or cooled too quickly, which "shocks" the mixture and causes the fat to separate out. It can also be caused by the mixture being heated unevenly (if the pan has a thin base and has hot spots).

Is English toffee the same as butterscotch? ›

Toffee vs Butterscotch

While butterscotch is cooked to a soft-crack stage, toffee is produced by allowing that same butter and brown sugar mixture to reach the hard-crack stage. Butterscotch tends to be chewy and pliable; toffee is brittle and more breakable.

Should you stir toffee? ›

It's important while the toffee cooks to only stir it occasionally. Constant stirring can cause the toffee to crystallize and separate.

What can go wrong when making toffee? ›

Common toffee making mistakes:
  • I started with way too high of a heat. (At least, I think this was an issue.) I set my portable cooktop at 260 degrees F.
  • I stirred too quickly. I didn't realize this could be an issue.
  • I didn't add a dash of salt. They say you can save a ruined batch of toffee by adding a dash of salt.
Dec 13, 2017

Why is my butter toffee grainy? ›

As the toffee cools and the molten sugar crystals become solid again, they are attracted to the 'seed' forming new lumps of tiny crystals – hence the grainy texture. This can also happen if the toffee is stirred, or agitated, after it has begun to boil or on cooling (as happened with this pink-tinted toffee).

How do you know when toffee is done? ›

Here's how you know when the toffee is ready. Keep one of the almonds near the pan. It's your color cue. When the toffee is the color of the almond skin, it's done!

What's the difference between caramel and butterscotch toffee? ›

When it comes to butterscotch and toffee you've got a lot of the same ingredients. They also use butter, vanilla, and heavy whipping cream, but it's the sugar that differentiates these two from caramel. While caramel uses white sugar, both butterscotch and toffee use brown sugar.

What is butterscotch made of? ›

Butterscotch is a type of confectionery whose primary ingredients are brown sugar and butter. Some recipes include corn syrup, cream, vanilla, and salt. The earliest known recipes, in mid-19th century Yorkshire, used treacle (molasses) in place of, or in addition to, sugar.

What makes butter separate from toffee? ›

If the heat is too high, but butter might melt too quickly and can separate from the sugar.

What is the difference between butter crunch and toffee? ›

Butter crunch is typically toffee that's got crushed nuts on its chocolate coating. Our version turns that idea on its head. Instead of packing chocolate with crushed nuts, we let the nuts cook into our buttery-sweet toffee recipe until they're nice and toasty, bringing their mojo and nuance into the candy blend.

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