Bannock or Scone? It’s all Scots to Me. (2024)

November 12, 2013Debi @ An Evolving Life

What is the difference between a scone and a bannock? Strange though it may seem, that question has been niggling at the back of my mind for some time. A minor – rather silly – query, but nonetheless, a persistent one.

Both words are Scottish, although the Scots seemed to have borrowed scone from the Dutch schoonbrood meaning “fine bread”. Bannock is Gaelic – bannach meaning “cake” (borrowed from Old English and probably of prehistoric origin). My iPad dictionary App defines scone as a “thin flat quick bread made of oatmeal, wheat flour, barley meal, or the like” and bannock as a “thick flat quick bread made of oatmeal, wheat flour, barley meal, or the like”. The only difference is in the words thin and thick. None of our other dictionaries, of which we have many (a hazard of academic life), could expand on these meanings.

Since those definitions were not entirely satisfactory and I was convinced that there had to be more to it than that, I finally succumbed to that last resort of professional researchers – Wikipedia. Et voila! I had an answer embedded in the entry for scone. The Wikipedia article cited an old – now out of print – cookbook I unfortunately do not own, The Highlander’s Cookbook by Sheila MacNiven Cameron. According to Cameron, a bannock was the whole circular quick bread or cake, while a scone was the individual piece cut, like a pie slice, from a bannock. It dawned on me that this old distinction is reflected in the way my Scottish mother-in-law made her cheese scones.

Cheese Scones
From my mother-in-law’s recipe collection. Quick, easy and delicious.

Makes 8

  • 4 Tablespoons butter
  • 1-1/2 cups flour
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 cup rolled oats
  • 1-1/2 cup finely grated Cheddar cheese
  • 1 egg
  • 1/3 cup milk

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. In a mixing bowl, cut the butter into small pieces. Add the dry ingredients – flour, white pepper, baking powder, oats, and 1 cup of the Cheddar cheese (reserving 1/2 cup). Rub the butter into the other ingredients with your hands, or a pastry cutter. This is the same procedure as making a crumble.

Beat the egg with the milk and gradually add to the butter and flour mixture. You may need more milk if the dough is still crumbly. When the liquid has been incorporated, tip the dough out onto a floured surface. Shape into a flattened circle, about 3/4 inch thick (much like a bannock). With a sharp knife, cut into quarters and then into eighths.

Separate each triangle and brush the surface with a little more milk. Sprinkle on the reserved cheese and place on a baking tray lined with baking parchment. Bake for 10-15 minutes until golden brown.

Cool on a rack. Cut in half, butter and serve.

Postscript: I’m still not entirely convinced I’ve got to the bottom of the bannock / scone definition. Seems that meanings have changed both through time and through a diffusion across the globe.

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  1. So I’ve been making bannock all these years without knowing?! Thanks for clearing that up 😉

    LikeLiked by 1 person

    • I’m still not entirely convinced by these descriptions. My mother-in-law’s tattie scones (which are like thin potato pancakes) are not segments from a larger unit (that is, a bannock) – so it fits the thin/thick definition. And, bannocks, particularly in North America, are confused with native griddle breads/cakes – the term applied by Scottish traders and settlers – and subsequently taken on slightly different meanings. However, based on etymology alone, it is fairly certain the term bannock is the older of the two – applied to flat breads or cakes originally cooked on the griddle, but later applied to leavened breads/cakes griddled or baked. No black and white answers!

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  2. I love this recipe. It as a biscuit but better and with cheese & oats!

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    • You’re absolutely correct – scones are very similar to American biscuits. (In British English, a biscuit is a cookie. 😄 I’ve run into translation problems there!) We love these cheesy scones, too.

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  3. Cheese scones? I must admit, I’ve never tried one. But it sure sounds oh, so yummy! Thanks for the history lesson! 🙂

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    • They are more-ish, so beware! Can’t help myself with the history lesson – it comes naturally. 😄

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  4. These scones look delicious! When I think of scones, I normally think of the sweet type. Will have to try this sometime! 🙂

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    • We love these scones! I also like sweet ones, too – especially in the summer with clotted cream and strawberries (what’s know here as a cream tea). Hope you enjoy them.

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  5. Thanks… I didn’t know this difference… Great post and great scones! 🙂 … I love scones! 🙂

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    • Me, too😄!!!

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Comments are closed.

Bannock or Scone? It’s all Scots to Me. (2024)

FAQs

Bannock or Scone? It’s all Scots to Me.? ›

According to Cameron, a bannock was the whole circular quick bread or cake, while a scone was the individual piece cut, like a pie slice, from a bannock. It dawned on me that this old distinction is reflected in the way my Scottish mother-in-law made her cheese scones. From my mother-in-law's recipe collection.

What does bannock mean in Scottish? ›

The name Bannock seems to originate from the Old Celtic English “bannuc”, derived from the Latin “panicium” for “bread” or meaning “anything baked”. Made simply from oatmeal and flour, the first citing of a bannock or bannuc recipe in Scotland was in the 8th Century.

Is it a bannock or scone? ›

Although the Scottish word “skonn” can be traced as an original term, another earlier etamology can be traced from the Middle English “schoonbrot” meaning “round cake”. Oddly, in Scotland, a scone is called a bannock. This can be confusing because in Ireland, the word “bannock” refers to a flat round loaf of bread.

What are Scottish scones called? ›

In Scotland and Ulster, savoury varieties of scone include soda scones, also known as soda farls, sour dough scones known as soor dook scones made with sour milk, and potato scones, normally known as tattie scones, which resemble small, thin savoury pancakes made with potato flour.

Is scone English or Scottish? ›

Scones are thought to have originated in Scotland in the early 1500s and the first known print reference was made by a Scottish poet in 1513.

Is bannock indigenous or Scottish? ›

It is conventionally believed that Scottish fur traders called Selkirk settlers introduced bannock to the Indigenous peoples of North America during the 18th and 19th centuries. (See also Fur Trade in Canada.) The Scots cooked it in a griddle called a bannock stone, which they placed on the floor before a fire.

What do the Scottish call themselves? ›

In 1965, the historian A.J.P. Taylor wrote in his Preface to English History 1914–1945: "Some inhabitants of Scotland now call themselves Scots and their affairs Scottish. They are entitled to do so. The English word for both is Scotch, just as we call les français the French and Deutschland Germany.

What is the American version of a scone? ›

Biscuits and scones have the same British ancestor, but the early Southern colonists' version included butter, lard, buttermilk, and soft wheat, plentiful in the South. Over time, this fluffy and layered bread evolved into a regional commodity: the Southern biscuit.

What does wee scone mean in Scottish? ›

In the west of Scotland we normally just say 'poor wee soul' – which is universal really so nothing very interesting about that and 'poor wee scone' is just a more striking way of expressing the same sentiment. Sometimes scone is used as a term of endearment in the way that 'hen' is used.

What is the American word for scone? ›

A Biscuit (U.S.) Is a Scone (U.K.)

Both baked goodies use flour, fat, liquid and a leavening agent. The main differences are that scones tend to have less butter (because you'll add butter to it when you eating it — or else, clotted cream or jam) while American biscuits tend to have more butter and light layers.

What does scone mean in slang? ›

noun. skɒnskəʊn a light plain doughy cake made from flour with very little fat, cooked in an oven or (esp originally) on a griddle, usually split open and buttered. skɒn a slang word for head.

How are scones eaten in Scotland? ›

with jam & clotted cream & they've become one of the. most popular British bakes in history.

What is the meaning of bannock? ›

bannock, flat, sometimes unleavened bread eaten primarily in Scotland. It is most commonly made of oats, though bannocks of barley, ground dried peas, and a combination of grains are sometimes encountered. Selkirk bannock is made from wheat flour and contains fruit.

Is a bannock a pancake? ›

Aberdeenshire Bannocks

To us, in this part of Aberdeenshire, a Bannock is essentially a pancake, scotch pancake or what some might call a drop scone. Across Scotland, Bannocks are other types of flat cakes. This is not a typical desert and is more often eaten at fly time (morning or afternoon coffee break!)

What does Tatties mean in Scottish? ›

a Scot or dialect word for potato.

What is Scottish for darling? ›

m' ulaidh ort! my darling/dear!

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