Cake Baking Temperature Guide: Tips for Perfectly Baked Cakes Every Time (2024)

Following a recipe is essential, especially when it comes to baking temperatures. The temperatures suggested in a recipe are often tried and tested to ensure the perfect consistency. However, not all ovens behave the same. Some have hotspots, some take longer to reach temperature. Furthermore, if you have amended a recipe, created your own or are trying out something new, your cake may not turn out as expected.

This guide will help you understand the dos and don'ts of cake baking temperatures. We highly recommend using our famous Hero Sponge recipe - it's the same one we use in our bakery as it is the simplest and most consistent recipe there is.

Cake Baking Temperature Guide: Tips for Perfectly Baked Cakes Every Time (1)

Fan-Assisted vs. Non-Fan-Assisted Ovens

Check if the temperature in the recipe is for a fan-assisted or non-fan-assisted oven. Fan-assisted ovens cook faster, so you may need to reduce the temperature by around 10% and monitor the baking process closely to ensure the perfect result.

Cake Baking Temperature Guide: Tips for Perfectly Baked Cakes Every Time (2)

Fan-assisted ovens have a fan at the back to help distribute the heat around the oven.

Accurate Temperature Measurement

Oven temperature dials may not always be reliable as it may not accurately reflect the actual temperature inside. If you think your oven temperature dial is lying to you you don't have to replace your oven! Invest in an oven thermometer instead to ensure a precise temperature reading, helping your cakes turn out perfect every time.

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Understanding the Importance of Temperature

Baking temperature can significantly impact the texture and appearance of your cake. For a crunchy crust and a golden hue, opt for higher temperatures. For a soft, fluffy sponge with an even rise, use lower temperatures. This knowledge can help you adjust recipes according to your preferences.

Considering Cake Size

Different cake sizes require varying baking temperatures and cooking times. For example, a large cake will need different baking times and temperature compared to the same mixture used for miniature cupcakes.

Choosing the Right Tin

Baking temperature and time also depend on the size, shape and material of the tin. Keep this in mind when determining the appropriate temperature for your cake. Thicker tins, for instance, may require a slightly higher temperature. Silicon bakeware may need temperatures lowered.

Accounting for Fat Content

The fat content in cake recipes affects cooking time. Cakes with lower fat typically need more time at a lower temperature. Consider your desired end result: for a moist cake, keep the temperature lower, while for bakes where you want to remove moisture, such as biscuits and cookies, opt for higher temperatures to encourage evaporation.

Consider Raising Agents

Some raising agents only activate at specific temperatures. If your cakes don't reach that temperature, they won't rise, resulting in a flat cake.

Be Cautious with High-Egg Recipes

Since eggs are rich in protein, using many eggs in a recipe requires avoiding overly high temperatures to prevent a rubbery texture.

Test Cake Doneness

Use a metal skewer or co*cktail stick to check if your cake is cooked at the right temperature and duration. Insert the skewer into the cake's centre and remove it. If it comes out clean, your cake is done. If it has uncooked batter on it, continue baking and reconsider the timings and baking temperature for future attempts.

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Cake Baking Temperature Guide

Use this guide as a starting point for various cake types and their baking temperatures:

Cake type

Time to cook (minutes)

Temperature (°C)

Cupcake

15-25

160

Birthday Cake (round, layered)

20-40

160-180

Loaf

45-60+

180

Traybake

30-45

160

Remember, these are general guidelines, and specific recipes may require adjustments. Always follow the recipe's recommendations and use your judgement to achieve the perfect cake.

If you'd like to take the guess-work out of baking, use our Hero Sponge Recipe, the one recipe that hundreds or bakers swear by.

Cake Baking Temperature Guide: Tips for Perfectly Baked Cakes Every Time (2024)

FAQs

Cake Baking Temperature Guide: Tips for Perfectly Baked Cakes Every Time? ›

Preheat the oven, and don't put the cake in the oven until the temperature reads 350°F and stays at that heat for at least five minutes without continuing to climb. If the temperature gets above 365°F, lower your oven setting to get as close to 350°F as possible.

What is the perfect temperature for baking a cake? ›

Cake Baking and Temperature Time

Typically, a cake is baked at a temperature of 180-190 degrees Celsius for 25-30 minutes. However, the temperature and time may vary depending on the recipe and the size of the cake. It's crucial to follow the recipe instructions carefully to achieve the best results.

Is it better to bake a cake at 325 or 350? ›

Baking at a lower temperature yields a lighter crust. And not only is the crust lighter, it's more tender, as well. Notice the thicker, darker crust from the cake baked at 350°F (above left), compared to the crust from the cake baked at 325°F.

What is the secret to a perfect cake? ›

The next time you're baking a cake, keep these simple tricks in mind:
  • Prep the ingredients. Have all of the ingredients at room temperature, unless the recipe directs otherwise. ...
  • Use the right flour. ...
  • Prep your pans. ...
  • Alternate wet and dry ingredients. ...
  • Preheat. ...
  • Release air bubbles. ...
  • Test for doneness. ...
  • Cool down.
Jun 29, 2022

What is the algorithm for baking a cake? ›

Here's what baking a cake might look like, written out as a list of instructions, just like an algorithm:
  1. Gather all the ingredients.
  2. Preheat the oven.
  3. Measure out the ingredients.
  4. Mix together the ingredients to make the batter.
  5. Grease a pan and pour the batter into the pan.
  6. Put the pan in the oven.
  7. Set a timer.
Nov 5, 2019

What makes a cake fluffy vs dense? ›

Butter is capable of holding air and the creaming process is when butter traps that air. While baking, that trapped air expands and produces a fluffy cake. No properly creamed butter = no air = no fluffiness. Aka a dense cake.

Can I bake cake with lower temperature and longer time? ›

Cakes with lower fat typically need more time at a lower temperature. Consider your desired end result: for a moist cake, keep the temperature lower, while for bakes where you want to remove moisture, such as biscuits and cookies, opt for higher temperatures to encourage evaporation.

What is the best oven setting for baking cakes? ›

You want the cake to cook evenly all around. So the best option is to use top and bottom heat together or fan assisted heat where it is blown around the oven. You want to also pre heat the oven so it not only reaches temperature on the dial but also all the elements in the oven are to temperature.

Why do we always bake at 350? ›

The Maillard reaction is known to happen at some point between 300° and 350°. Because ovens often fluctuate (or are incorrectly calibrated) a setting of 350° essentially ensures that the browning temperature is reached. Read: It's a clever way to make sure that all of those glorious flavors are formed.

How do you bake a cake so it rises evenly? ›

In order to bake cake evenly, you have to insulate its edges. Preventing the temperature of batter at the edge from increasing quickly allows the cake to rise longer before it sets. A cake whose edges rise at nearly the same rate as its center will remain flat across the top — no dome, perfect for stacking and icing.

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