Can I Feed my Family of 4 with a Greenhouse? (2024)

  • April 29, 2019
  • Design, Food and Growing, Residential
  • Miriam Schaffer

Can I Feed my Family of 4 with a Greenhouse? (1)

Can I Feed my Family of 4 with a Greenhouse? (2)
Can I Feed my Family of 4 with a Greenhouse? (3)

The answer is yes.

The more difficult question lies in the specifics. How big of a greenhouse do I need to feed my family? What do I plant? What growing method do I use? How do I design the space? What kind of greenhouse will I need? These are the questions you need to consider if you and your family are trying to be more self-sufficient. So let’s address each one.

What size of greenhouse do I need for my family of 4?

To figure out what size greenhouse you need, ask yourself how many vegetables does my family eat? And, how efficient is my family greenhouse? Keep in mind we can only approximate. A 12 ’x 18’ or 12’ x 24’ can be the appropriate size, if the family is growing fairly intensively. An 18’ x 24’ might be more ideal if you want to include fruit trees because they take up more space. Around 400 sq ft (20’ x 20’) is what we would recommend to eliminate the need for the grocery store.

What should I plant?

This question is really about personal preferences. So, the answer really comes down to– what do I want to eat? But also, what am I capable of growing? Climate will also play a factor in what you might want to plant. There are plenty of resources that can help guide your planting, and we recommend reading this blog onlightingor this blog aboutplanning your grow calendar.

What growing method should I use for my family’s greenhouse?

We recommend using soil if you are a novice or are on a budget. But, if you are trying to grow intensively and space is a factor, you might want to consider hydroponics. If you are an experienced grower, who wants high-output and a closed-loop growing system you might want to consideraquaponics(which incorporates the use of fish into the system as a means of fertilization and recycling of organic matter). We design for all systems and believe in the virtue of each. For a residential greenhouse any system can be used, and we can make recommendations considering factors such as how large of a greenhouse you have (soil takes up more room, as do fish tanks), how much you are willing to spend (nutrients for hydroponics can be pricey), and what you want to grow (hydroponic systemsare great for leafy greens and tomatoes, but will not work for root vegetables).

Here is what you could expect (approximately) from an 18×24aquaponicssystem:

75-100heads of LETTUCE or LEAFY GREENS weekly

150-200lbs. of FISH annually

225lbs. of TOMATOES annually

135MICROGREEN flats annually

Would this be sufficient to feed your family? If you love lettuce and tomatoes then everyone will be plenty satisfied. But a system like this does not allow for much plant diversity.

A soil based system typically allows for the most plant diversity since you will be able to grow root vegetables, leafy greens, fruiting crops, herbs, and trees all in one space. Companion planting many different varieties together can also help increase plant health and reduce pest and disease pressure.

The choice is up to you.

How do I design the greenhouse space?

This will depend on what you are growing and whether you are using any additional climate controls. If microgreens are at the top of your list you can design your system with shelves and supplemental lighting. If you want fruit trees, then you will have to consider maximum height growth and shading. We can work together to lay out the space that makes the most sense for your output and taste preferences.

What kind of greenhouse will I need?

If you desire a year-round grow system, we recommend a Ceres greenhouse. Ceres’ greenhouses are passive solar and highly insulated, built from quality, long lasting materials. This means you can expect to save money on operating costs, energy bills, and replacing materials. A Ceres greenhouse uses 50% less energy than a traditional greenhouse and is able to capture 50%-100% more light. We have a couple of residential greenhouse options, like theBackYard Kitor theDIY greenhouse, depending on your budget, goals and how customizable you want your structure to be. If efficiency and longevity are priorities, opt for the best in the industry. Do you want more customized information for your backyard greenhouse project?Contact us today!

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Can I Feed my Family of 4 with a Greenhouse? (2024)

FAQs

Can I Feed my Family of 4 with a Greenhouse? ›

Yes. The more difficult question lies in the specifics. How big does my greenhouse need to be?

How big of a greenhouse to feed 4 people? ›

A 12 'x 18' or 12' x 24' can be the appropriate size, if the family is growing fairly intensively. An 18' x 24' might be more ideal if you want to include fruit trees because they take up more space. Around 400 sq ft (20' x 20') is what we would recommend to eliminate the need for the grocery store.

Can a greenhouse feed a family? ›

The optimal size of your greenhouse is a critical decision that hinges on the number of mouths to feed and their preference for fresh produce. Our extensive experience suggests that allocating 100–200 sq. ft. per person gives you a versatile and resilient garden.

How large of a garden to feed a family of four? ›

For a non-vegetarian individual, however, we'd estimate that you need about 200 square feet of garden space to allow for a harvest that feeds everyone year-round. So, for an average family of four, plan for an 800 square-foot garden—a plot that is 20 feet by 40 feet in size.

How big of a farm do I need to feed a family of 4? ›

For the average family of four, you can expect to grow a year's worth of food on three to five acres. We really do think that five acres is the sweet spot because it allows you to stack your animals and really utilize permaculture practices. One acre for gardens, perennials and fruit trees.

How to grow enough food for a family of four? ›

Generally speaking, 200 square feet of garden space per person will allow for a harvest that feeds everyone year-round. For an average family of four, plan for an 800 square-foot garden—a plot that's 20 feet by 40 feet in size should do the trick. If your family is larger (or smaller), scale up or down as needed.

How much warmer is it inside a greenhouse? ›

On average, a greenhouse can be up to 30˚F warmer than the outside environment. However, this can vary based on the type and insulation of the greenhouse. What is this? For instance, a single-layer greenhouse might show a temperature difference of 5 to 10˚F, while a double layer can be around 9 to 14˚F warmer.

How many tomato plants for family of 4? ›

How many vegetable to plant for a family
Vegetable cropPlants per 1 personPlants per 4 People
Radishes10 to 1560
Spinach4 to 816 to 32
Squash (Summer & Winter)1 to 22 to 4
Tomatoes1 to 41 to 16
18 more rows
Mar 12, 2018

How many green bean plants per person? ›

Green Beans

For fresh eating, plant 10 (bush)/person or 5 (pole)/person. For preserving, plant 100 (bush) plants or 50 (pole) for 50 pounds of green beans. Planting a mix of bush and pole will maximize your harvest season.

How much money does a family of 4 need for food? ›

On average, a family of four can expect to spend anywhere between $500 to $1,000 per month on groceries, depending on factors such as dietary choices, quality of ingredients, and location.

How big of a farm do you need to be self sufficient? ›

Wondering how much land is required for a self-sustaining farm? The good news is you don't need acres upon acres to start producing veggies. With efficient planning and the use of raised beds or intensive planting techniques, it's possible to have abundant yields even on just 1/4 acre.

What is growing enough food to feed your family called? ›

Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings.

How many acres does it take to feed a person for a year? ›

This reminds me of a question I have been asked numerous times, i.e., “How much land does it take to feed somebody for a year?” To rid you of any suspense, I usually give the answer as about one acre when referring to the U.S. today.

What is a good size for a home greenhouse? ›

The most common Glasshouse size for growers is 8 to 10 feet wide, however large Greenhouses for sale may range from 12 to 20 feet in width.

How big of a garden do I need to feed 5 people? ›

A general guideline for a summer vegetable garden is to plan on about 100 square feet per person. Advanced: If you're more ambitious and want year-round groceries, plan on about 200 square feet per person. Freeze or can at least half of the harvest for winter use.

How much food can you grow in a greenhouse? ›

We found that with average gardening skills and productivity, the Growing Dome can produce 2.5 pounds of fresh food per square foot every year, off-setting the value of organic produce against the initial cost of the Growing Dome.

How many residents does a typical greenhouse house have? ›

These elder-centered, long-term care residences are smaller than most long-term care facilities and designed to look like and feel a typical residential home. Green House homes support about a dozen residents at a time, but units are often grouped together, so people feel like part of a community.

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