Chili Served to Hungry Cowboys on the Trail (2024)

Chuck wagon cooks had a tight schedule and limited resources while feeding 20 or more cowboys three meals each day. They made "a bowl of red" popular by chopping tougher cuts of beef and simmering it with lots of hot chiles for a long time. Today, we are passionate about our chili and it is hard to imagine it without garnishes.

TEXARKANA, Ark. –

Chuck wagon cooks had the job of feeding 20 or more cowboys three times a day. His resources were limited in the variety of foods available, the cooking utensils available and time. Three meals a day were cooked and served on a tight schedule. Purist say that ‘real’ chili does not contain beans. Knowing that rice and beans are good fillers, I wonder if chuck wagon cooks did not add these. It would cut down on preparation time; number of pots required and allow the cook to feed more hungry cowboys using less meat.

Today, everyone has their own chili recipe and idea of the perfect pot of chili. Some want ground beef, zesty chunks of tomatoes, and tender kidney beans. Others would not be caught dead eating chili with beans and prefer chunks of beef. On the cattle drives, cooks used chunks of meat, not ground beef.

Beef chili has one key ingredient, chile powder or chili powder. Although used interchangeably, they are not the same. Chile powder is made of pure ground dried chile peppers. Usually, chile powder has no additives. Chili powder, on the other hand, is a blend of chile peppers and other spices, including cumin, peppercorn, oregano, and salt. The only way to tell is to read the ingredient label.

Chuck wagon cooks on the trail made “a bowl of red” popular. They were given the tougher, cheaper cuts of beef for their provisions, and would chop up this meat and simmer it with lots of hot chiles for a long time, until the meat became tender and was surrounded by a thick, spicy gravy.

On the trail, there were no garnishes for chili. Today, it is hard to imagine what a steaming hot bowl of chili be without the garnishes. Set up a chili bar by setting out bowls of shredded sharp cheddar, Monterey Jack or other cheeses; diced red, white or green onion; sour cream; salsa of any type; chopped bell peppers; diced green chiles; sliced fresh or pickled jalapenos; sliced olives; diced avocado or fresh guacamole; cornbread, saltine crackers, tortilla chips, or corn chips. Then let everyone customize his or her steamy, delicious bowl of chili.

Most people are very passionate about their chili. However, it is evident from the multitude of chili recipes, and the countless chili cook offs that take place every year, that there may not be a definitive chili recipe. Besides, most of the fun is in the cooking, the tasting, the experimenting, the debating, and the sharing!

A pot of steaming chili is always a good choice. This chili, is great in the slow cooker simmering all day or simmer on the stove for at least 90 minutes. It makes 10 servings, and is even better the next day. If you have leftovers, use later in the week for a burrito pie.

Dang Good Texas Chili

2 pounds lean ground beef, cooked and drained

1 (46 ounce) can tomato juice

1 (29 ounce) can tomato sauce

1 1/2 cups chopped onion

1/4 cup chopped green bell pepper

1/8 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper

1/2 teaspoon white sugar

1/2 teaspoon dried oregano

1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper

1 teaspoon salt

1 1/2 teaspoons ground cumin

1/4 cup chile powder

Optional: 1-15 ounce can each kidney beans, and pinto beans, drained and rinsed

In a large stock pot, combine all ingredients. Bring to a boil; reduce heat to low. Simmer for at least 90 minutes. Serve with favorite toppings. If preparing in a slow cooker, combine all ingredients and set on low, cook for 8 to 10 hours, or high 4-5 hours.

For more information, contact the Miller County Extension Office, 870-779-3609 or visit us in room 215 at the Miller County Courthouse. We're online at chadley@uada.edu, on Facebook at UAEXMillerCountyFCS/CarlaDue, on Twitter @MillerCountyFCS or on the web at uaex.uada.edu/Miller.

By Carla Haley-Hadley
County Extension Agent - FCS
The Cooperative Extension Service
U of A System Division of Agriculture

Media Contact: Carla Haley-Hadley
County Extension Agent - FCS
U of A Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
400 Laurel Street, Suite 215 Texarkana AR 71854
(870) 779-3609
chadley@uada.edu

The Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service is an equal opportunity/equal access/affirmative action institution. If you require a reasonable accommodation to participate or need materials in another format, please contact your County Extension office (or other appropriate office) as soon as possible. Dial 711 for Arkansas Relay.

The Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.

Chili Served to Hungry Cowboys on the Trail (2024)

FAQs

Chili Served to Hungry Cowboys on the Trail? ›

Chuck wagon cooks had a tight schedule and limited resources while feeding 20 or more cowboys three meals each day. They made "a bowl of red" popular by chopping tougher cuts of beef and simmering it with lots of hot chiles for a long time.

What kind of food did cowboys eat on the trail? ›

And most ranch owners wanted their cowboys fed well so that they would stay healthy along the trail. So, the crew also included a cook. Along the trail, cowboys ate meals consisting of beef, beans, biscuits, dried fruit and coffee.

Why did cowboys eat chili? ›

Every cattle drive had chili as a chuck wagon staple, since the native peppers and onions were abundant along the trails. But stories are spread that the beef was too valuable and was limited to be used as food on the cattle drive, so extra protein came from a pot of beans along side the chili pot.

What did pioneers eat for dinner on the Oregon Trail? ›

The dinner menu was similar to breakfast and lunch (beans again!), but could also include fresh buffalo or antelope meat or prairie hens if hunting had been successful. Using their ingenuity and the materials at hand, pioneer women prepared special foods to relieve the eating monotony.

What is the history of cowboy chili? ›

Suppression only fueled this fire and in the 1800's chili was a staple food for cowboys, ruffians, and Adventurers on the Western Frontier. It was even served up in jails. Originally made of dried beef, fat and spices carried in saddlebags, then reconstituted over campfires. It was cheap and hearty and filling.

How did cowboys keep meat from spoiling? ›

Brine was saltwater that was traditionally "strong enough to float an egg." Preserved in this way, homesteaders could keep meats for weeks and months at a time. However, like the other staple of pioneer diet, salt pork, "salted down" meat had to be laboriously rinsed, scrubbed, and soaked before consumption.

What is chili with beans called? ›

Chili with beans could be called chili frijoles or chili con carne con frijoles. I've not seen any other name than “chili with beans.”

How many times a day did cowboys eat? ›

bread, coffee, beans, beef, and bacon at the chuckwagon daily during the drive. While food variety is something to be desired, cowboys generally eat only two meals a day, breakfast and dinner. There is always an option for a third meal, but cowboys prefer to eat less.

Did cowboys in the Old West drink coffee? ›

Cowboys enjoyed black, strong coffee. After the first round was poured, they would add more coffee grounds to the pot to keep it strong. Brewing the coffee was a way for the men to relax and catch up at the end of their long days.

Did cowboys eat bacon? ›

Prior to 1870, a few basic staples dominated the menu in all cow camps. These included coffee, bread (in the form of biscuits, corn meal, or hard crackers), meat (bacon, salt pork, beef—fresh, dried, salted and smoked—and wild game), salt, and some sugar and sorghum molasses.

What food did they bring on the 1800s trail? ›

The pioneers who joined wagon trains, he says, usually started out with a barrel of flour, 150 pounds of salt pork or bacon, 100 pounds of dried hulled corn, 25 pounds of green apples or peaches, a barrel of molasses, vinegar, and a keg of beef suet as a butter substitute.

What did cowboys eat for breakfast on a cattle drive? ›

Meals often consisted of hot coffee, a large pot of beans, and biscuits that were baked in a cast iron pot and slathered with lard and gravy. Today the term “Cowboy Breakfast” has evolved to include eggs and skillet potatoes, bacon or sausage, and perhaps biscuits and gravy to round out the plate.

What food did they have on cowboy days? ›

Prior to 1870, a few basic staples dominated the menu in all cow camps. These included coffee, bread (in the form of biscuits, corn meal, or hard crackers), meat (bacon, salt pork, beef—fresh, dried, salted and smoked—and wild game), salt, and some sugar and sorghum molasses.

What was the food on a cattle drive? ›

The wagon would have been stocked with dried and salted meats, lard, flour, sugar, coffee, beans, corn meal, potatoes, hard breads and cheeses, etc. To augment some meals, they would have shot a cow or wild game.

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