Flax and Chia Seeds (2024)

Flax and chia seeds are seeds that pack a nutritional punch. Flax and chia seeds are available year-round at the grocery store and are usually found in the health foods section, the baking aisle, or by the nuts. Flaxseed can be ground up to increase absorption in your body. Store flax seeds and chia seeds in a tightly sealed container in your freezer to prevent spoilage. You can enjoy both flax and chia seeds sprinkled into hot cereal or yogurt, on salads, or in baked goods and smoothies.

Why is this a superfood?

  • Contain healthy fats called omega-3s, which are good for your heart health
  • Are high in fiber which helps to lower cholesterol, keep you full, and promote regular bowel movements and gut health
  • High in antioxidants, compounds that protect your body against damage and inflammation

Use With Kidney Disease

Because flax seeds and chia seeds are low in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus, they are healthy for all the following kidney conditions and treatments:

  • CKD/Transplant
  • Hemodialysis (3 times/week)
  • Daily Home and Nocturnal Hemodialysis/Peritoneal Dialysis

Kidney Stones

  • Chia seeds are high in oxalate. If you have a history of oxalate stones, be sure to eat a high calcium food at the same time to decrease oxalate absorption. Talk with your kidney doctor or dietitian to see if you need to limit oxalates.

Flax and Chia Seeds Facts

Protein (grams)Phosphorus (mg)Potassium (mg)Oxalate
Flax Seed (ground, 2 Tbsp)390114Low
Chia Seeds (2 Tbsp)4224106High

Chia Pudding with Berries

Source: Davita

Portions: 4

Serving Size: ½ cup plus berries

Ingredients:

2 cups vanilla almond milk (or cow’s milk, coconut, rice, nut milks, or oat milk)

½ cup chia seeds

For Topping:

¼ cup shredded, sweetened coconut

½ cup fresh blueberries

4 large strawberries, sliced

Preparation:

  1. Mix milk and chia seeds together in a bowl.
  2. Pour mixture into 4 separate dishes, stirring to evenly distribute the chia seeds.
  3. Refrigerate until set, at least 1 hour.
  4. Top each serving with ¼ cup coconut flakes, ¼ blueberries, and 4 sliced strawberries and enjoy!

Nutrients per serving: (Varies by exact ingredients used)

Calories: 184 calories

Protein: 4 g

Carbohydrates: 22 g

Fat: 9 g

Cholesterol: 0

Potassium: 199 mg

Sodium: 94 mg

Spiced Raisin Carrot Tea Bread

Source: Mayo Clinic

Number of Servings: Serves 18

Ingredients:

  • 1 1/2 cup whole-wheat pastry flour
  • 1/4 cup flaxseed flour
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1/4 teaspoon cloves
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper
  • 2 eggs
  • 1/2 cup brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup honey
  • 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 3/4 teaspoon almond extract
  • 1 tablespoon grated lemon zest
  • 2 cups shredded carrots (about 4 carrots)
  • 2/3 cup raisins

Directions:

Heat oven to 375 F. Sift wheat and flax flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt and spices into a large bowl. Whisk until combined.

In a separate bowl, mix together eggs, brown sugar, honey, applesauce, olive oil and almond extract. Stir in lemon zest, carrots and raisins.

Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and stir until just combined, being careful not to overmix. Pour batter into a lightly greased 9-by-5-inch loaf pan and bake at 375 F for 45 to 60 minutes, until a tester inserted into the center comes out clean. Cool and cut into 1/2-inch slices.

Nutritional analysis per serving:

Serving size: 1 slice (1/2-inch thick)

  • Total carbohydrate: 25 g
  • Dietary fiber: 3 g
  • Sodium: 140 mg
  • Saturated: fat 1 g
  • Total fat: 4 g

This content is provided for informational use only and is not intended as medical advice or as a substitute for the medical advice of a healthcare professional.

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Last Reviewed: 11/01/2023

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© 2024 National Kidney Foundation Inc.

Flax and Chia Seeds (2024)

FAQs

What happens if I eat chia and flax seeds everyday? ›

Naturally rich in protein, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fiber, this duo is great for the heart, brain, skin, and cellular health. Thanks to their high fiber content, flax and chia seeds keep you feeling full longer, prevent constipation, and help manage weight and sugar balance as well.

Which is better for weight loss flaxseed or chia seeds? ›

Overall, both flax seeds and chia seeds seem to reduce hunger and appetite. However, because of their higher soluble fiber content, flax seeds may be slightly more effective at doing so. However, more studies directly comparing the two are needed.

How much flax and chia seeds per day for constipation? ›

To relieve constipation, though, you'll need to consume 1 to 4 tablespoons of ground flaxseed per day. Flaxseed oil and whole seeds might not be as effective. You can stir flaxseed into oatmeal, soup, or cereal for added fiber. Or, add ground flaxseed to yogurt or smoothies.

What are the side effects of flaxseed and chia seeds? ›

About 2 tablespoons of chia seeds pack nearly 10 grams of fiber. And although fiber is an essential nutrient for gut health, a side effect of fiber is gas and bloating, according to Mount Sinai. "Some people may experience GI and digestive issues from eating too many chia seeds.

What happens to your body when you start eating flax seeds daily? ›

Flaxseed is commonly used to improve digestive health or relieve constipation. Flaxseed may also help lower total blood cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or "bad") cholesterol levels, which may help reduce the risk of heart disease.

When to eat flax seeds, morning or night? ›

Both morning and night can be good times to consume flaxseeds. However, some people prefer having them in the morning as they might aid in digestion throughout the day. Others find that taking them at night helps promote a feeling of fullness and aids in digestion overnight.

Does flaxseed reduce belly fat? ›

You can also experiment with a variety of alternative ways to include flax seeds in your regular diet. Does flaxseed help lose belly fat? Not only are flaxseeds essential for anyone trying to lose belly fat, but they are also excellent for anyone who frequently has to bloat.

Can you mix chia seeds and flax seeds together? ›

Could you eat chia seeds and flaxseeds together? You can eat chia and flax together, as they both provide a wide array of nutrients including fiber, plant protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Adding flaxseeds to chia adds the benefits of lignans, which chia seeds do not have.

How to lose belly fat fast with chia seeds? ›

Combining chia seeds with cinnamon water creates a powerful drink that aids in weight loss, boosts metabolism, regulates blood sugar levels, and promotes overall well-being. This homemade remedy is rich in nutrients essential for a healthy body.

What drink is good for emptying your bowels? ›

Beneficial drinks for constipation include prune juice, lemon juice, apple juice, and cranberry juice. However, some constipation relief over-the-counter (OTC) medications can also come in a drink format.

What does flaxseed do to your colon? ›

The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) states that flaxseed contains fiber. As an undigestible carbohydrate, fiber adds bulk to stool and makes it easier to move through the digestive tract. For many people, fiber-containing foods like flaxseed help to relieve constipation.

How long does it take for flax seeds to make you poop? ›

Linseeds can act within 12 – 24 hours but may take 2 – 3 days to reach the maximum effect. 5. It is common to see Linseeds in the stool – this is normal. It is important to drink around 2 litres of fluid in a day as too little fluid can cause constipation and Linseeds need fluid to make them work properly.

What is the biggest disadvantage of flax? ›

Flaxseed is quite safe but sometimes its overconsumption may lead to many side-effects. These are basically gastrointestinal side-effects which can lead to increase in the number of bowel movements, gastric trouble, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and constipation.

What not to mix with chia seeds? ›

Omega-3 fatty acids: Chia seeds contain a high amount of omega-3 fatty acids. It is known that high levels of omega-3 fatty acids may increase the risk of bleeding. Therefore, it is advised to avoid taking chia seeds with foods or supplements rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

Who should not eat flaxseed? ›

Ask your doctor before taking flaxseed if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Men with prostate cancer should ask their doctor before taking flaxseed. People with a bowel obstruction, inflamed bowel, or narrowed esophagus should not take flaxseed. It is high in fiber and could make the condition worse.

What happens to your body when you eat chia seeds everyday? ›

Chia seeds contain quercetin, an antioxidant that can reduce your risk of several health conditions, including heart disease. The seeds are also high in fiber, which can help to lower high blood pressure and, in turn, lower your odds of getting heart disease.

Are chia and flax seeds good for hair growth? ›

Flaxseeds have vitamin B and vitamin C which help reduce hair fall, increase hair strength and growth. Chia seeds are powered with zinc and copper, help in preventing thinning of hair and helping hair growth,” Dr Pandey mentioned.

What are chia seeds good for females? ›

They help in regulating the female hormones and make it easier for women to get pregnant. Chia seeds are also good sources of zinc, iron, magnesium, fiber, and antioxidants. All these have benefits for female fertility in the following ways: Producing healthy eggs and red blood cells.

Is flaxseed good for females? ›

Flax seeds are especially beneficial for women. They are known to help women's fertility by boosting the chances of conception. These seeds also support normal ovulation and restoration of hormonal balance. These are good for post-menopausal women as it protects them from cardiovascular issues,” shares Kaul.

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