German Baumkuchen (Tree Cake) | (2024)

I wanted to recreate this extraordinary gazillion-layer, apricot-laced, chocolate-glazed torte for my son’s birthday. I made it in my single years, when I had a lot more time on my hands. I remember it being divine. The flavors and textures in this cake take you to a heavenly place. It’s a 30 layer “layer cake,” so it’s serious business.

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Traditionally, the layers for this cylindrical cake would be made over a revolving spit. The resulting cake resembles a tree. There is a similar cake in the Polish culinary repetoire, called “Sekacz,” which I have yet to try. In the home baker’s version of Baumkuchen (also called Baumtorte), you have to stand by your broiler for 2 hours or so. But who’s counting?!

The recipe has quite a few steps, including preparing an almond-based batter and folding in the egg whites.

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Then comes the hard part of standing by the broiler, broiling thin layers of batter. Applying the batter was tricky. Using a brush was not easy, so I ended up using a small off-set spatula. Here I am almost at the end of broiler duty.

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I also like to slather apricot jam in between the layers of the almond-based batter, though I do not believe this is traditionally done for this cake–especially if it’s being made on a rotating spit! The apricot adds another flavor profile to the cake, so while perhaps not traditional, I’m going to stick to it.

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German Baumkuchen (Tree Cake) | (5)

I was first introduced to this cake by my ever patient and grand master baker mom. In addition to the almond, apricot, and chocolate flavors, she also added some ground pistachios as a garnish.She made this cake for my birthday many, many years ago, and I am forever indebted to her for it. I wanted to pass on this wonderful cake to my son for his birthday, so here we are, fast forward to the present day.

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I left off the nut garnish, but it’s still a very special cake.

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Be forewarned: the cake basically takes an evening and part of the following day to complete, so careful planning is required. It is all worth it. I just need another excuse to make it again!

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Print Recipe

German Baumkuchen (Baumtorte/Tree Cake)

2017 HollyTrail.com (adapted from recipe in article, "Baumtorte" from Cuisine magazine, December 1981)

German Baumkuchen (Tree Cake) | (9)

Course Dessert
Cuisine German
Servings

10 inch or 9 1/2 inch, multi-layer cake

Ingredients

Cake

  • 3 cups apricot preserves (about three, 12 oz. jars)
  • 13 ounces almond paste
  • 6 tablespoons half and half cream
  • 14 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup sugar, divided
  • 10 large eggs, separated
  • 2 tablespoons dark rum
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • zest of one lemon
  • 1 cup cake flour, sifted
  • 3/4 cup cornstarch
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

Chocolate Glaze

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon dark rum
  • 2 tablespoons light corn syrup
  • 4 ounces semisweet chocolate, coarsely chopped (or 2/3 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips)
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt (optional)
  • 1/4 cup ground almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, or pistachios (optional)
Course Dessert
Cuisine German
Servings

10 inch or 9 1/2 inch, multi-layer cake

Ingredients

Cake

  • 3 cups apricot preserves (about three, 12 oz. jars)
  • 13 ounces almond paste
  • 6 tablespoons half and half cream
  • 14 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup sugar, divided
  • 10 large eggs, separated
  • 2 tablespoons dark rum
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • zest of one lemon
  • 1 cup cake flour, sifted
  • 3/4 cup cornstarch
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

Chocolate Glaze

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 tablespoon dark rum
  • 2 tablespoons light corn syrup
  • 4 ounces semisweet chocolate, coarsely chopped (or 2/3 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips)
  • 1/8 teaspoon salt (optional)
  • 1/4 cup ground almonds, walnuts, hazelnuts, or pistachios (optional)

German Baumkuchen (Tree Cake) | (10)

Instructions

Make the cake

  1. Butter bottom of a springform pan, either: 10-inch (25 cm) [flatter cake] or 9 1/2-inch (24 cm) [taller cake].* Line bottom with parchment paper. Set aside. With the back of a large spoon, press apricot preserves through a sieve into a small bowl. Measure out one cup of the sieved preserves and refrigerate for glazing the cake later. Keep remaining preserves at room temperature for making cake.

  1. Break up almond paste with your fingers and place in large mixing bowl. With an electric mixer, beat almond paste with half and half cream for about 4 minutes on medium speed. Gradually add butter and 1/2 cup sugar to almond paste mixture and beat until light and fluffy. Reduce speed and mix in egg yolks (one at a time), rum, vanilla, and lemon zest until incorporated. Increase speed to medium and beat for about 30 seconds more.

  2. In a separate bowl, combine sifted flour and cornstarch. At low speed, mix flour into almond paste/butter mixture until just combined.

  3. In a large, clean bowl, beat egg whites and salt until soft peaks form. Gradually beat in remaining 1/2 cup sugar until whites are stiff.

  4. Prepare oven: Set the oven rack on the second rung from the top broiler. Turn on broiler.

  5. Carefully fold 1/4 of the beaten egg whites into the batter to lighten, and then fold in the remaining egg whites. Drop about 1/4 cup of batter into prepared springform pan and spread using the back of a soup spoon, offset spatula, or pastry brush. The layer will be very thin. Broil until lightly browned, about 1 1/2 to 3 minutes, depending on oven. Remove pan from oven and quickly spread another 1/4 cup of the batter over the broiled layer. Return the pan to the oven and broil until lightly browned (about 1 1/2 to 3 minutes).

  6. Remove cake pan again and brush a thin but generous layer of apricot preserves (about 1 1/2 tablespoons preserves) to within 1/4 inch from the edge of the pan. Then spread 1/4 cup of the batter over top the apricot layer, trying not to mix the apricot preserves into the batter to the extent possible. Return the pan to the oven and broil until lightly browned (about 1 1/2 to 3 minutes). The time it takes to brown each layer varies, so be vigilant to avoid over-browning the layers.

  7. Remove the cake pan and spread 1/4 cup of the batter onto the broiled layer and return to the oven. Broil until lightly browned (about 1 1/2 to 3 minutes). Remove from oven.

  8. Repeat previous 2 steps until all of the batter is used up. Make sure that the last layer is the batter layer. Approximate number of layers is 28-32.

  9. After the last batter layer has been broiled, remove pan from oven and cool on wire rack to room temperature. Refrigerate in pan overnight before glazing.

Make the Glazes and Assemble the Cake

  1. Remove cake from refrigerator and remove sides of springform pan. Invert the torte to remove the springform bottom and parchment paper and then invert cake back again onto wire rack. Trim the sides all the way around so that they are even and to trim off any overcooked edges.

  2. Heat the remaining 1 cup of apricot preserves in a small saucepan over medium heat for 8-10 minutes or until a candy thermometer registers 225°F. Remove from heat. Spread the warm preserves evenly over the top and sides of the cake with a spatula. Let the cake stand at room temperature for at least 30 minutes before glazing the cake with the chocolate glaze.

  3. When the cake is ready for the chocolate glaze, in a saucepan over low to medium heat, combine butter, rum, corn syrup, and salt (if using) and bring to a boil. Remove from heat and stir in chocolate until completely melted. Cool slightly, about 5 minutes. Spread the glaze evenly over the top and sides of the cake, covering the apricot glaze. Let the glaze set for 15 minutes. If using nuts, press ground nuts with a metal spatula around the sides of the cake. Let set and then transfer to a serving platter. Keep refrigerated until ready to serve.

Recipe Notes

* The cake in the photo was made in a 9 1/2 inch (24 cm) springform pan. A cake baked in a 10 inch (25 cm) springform pan will not be as high.

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German Baumkuchen (Tree Cake) | (2024)

FAQs

Why is Baumkuchen so hard to make? ›

The reason for this is that baking a Baumkuchen is very elaborate and technically challenging. First of all, you need a special oven and also a lot of experience and patience to bake a Baumkuchen.

What does the Baumkuchen symbolize? ›

The distinctive concentric rings of the baumkuchen are seen as a symbol of prosperity and longevity, and this makes the baumkuchen a popular favorite at celebrations and festive occasions. Baumkuchen was first introduced to Japan by German baker Karl Juchheim nearly a century ago.

How many layers are there in Baumkuchen? ›

A typical Baumkuchen is made up of 15 to 20 layers of batter. However, the layering process for making Baumkuchen can continue until the cakes are quite large. Skilled pastry chefs have been known to create cakes with 25 layers and weighing over 100 pounds (45 kg).

Does Baumkuchen need to be refrigerated? ›

How to store Baumkuchen. Baumkuchen will keep in the fridge for about two days. Also as you may have seen, Baumkuchen often sold frozen. You can freeze them easily to store.

Why is my cake hard and not fluffy? ›

Toughness in cakes is caused by over-mixing, or the wrong type of flour. Solution: Mix your cake according to the recipe. There is a function to the order in which ingredients are added to create the right texture. As soon as you begin mixing flour with a liquid and a fat, gluten is developed.

Why is my cake not hardening? ›

Most common reason is when the oven door is opened too soon and the cake hasn't set up and baked properly. The mixture could be too soft due to not enough ingredients or if there is too much liquid added. Using too much raising agents can make the cake rise too much too quickly and it implodes on itself.

Is Baumkuchen Japanese or German? ›

Although its origins are in Germany, Baumkuchen is arguably more popular in Japan, where they are often sold in a range of places, from small slices being packaged as a snack in convenience stores, to whole rings being sold in renowned bakeries with many years of history and high-end department stores.

What is another name for Baumkuchen? ›

The “Cake of Kings” and the “King of Cakes”

Baumkuchen is known as the “cake of kings.” The confection was a favorite of King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia who allegedly was so enthralled with the cake during his trip to the German town of Salzwedel that he ordered the meisters to serve up a whole other cake to go.

What does marriage cake mean? ›

noun. 1. : a usually elaborately decorated and tiered cake made for the celebration of a wedding. 2. : something (such as a large building) resembling a wedding cake especially in elaborate ornamentation.

What is a German baker called? ›

Becoming a “Bäckermeister” is a big deal in Germany. It takes years of tough, formal training before a German baker is allowed to call himself "Meister" and sell bread to the public.

What is the difference between a layer cake and a tier cake? ›

Layers refer to the inside of a cake, which can be anywhere between two and six layers of sponge, sandwiched together by buttercream before being decorated. Tiers refer to the number of cakes of increasing size that are stacked on top of each other.

How many calories are in Baumkuchen? ›

1 ¹⁄₁₆ oz of baumkuchen (Oeuf) contains 100 Calories. The macronutrient breakdown is 72% carbs, 19% fat, and 9% protein.

How long does German cake last? ›

You can store this German Chocolate Cake in the refrigerator in an airtight container for 4-5 days.

Is it OK to leave German chocolate cake out overnight? ›

German Chocolate Cake will keep at room temperature (granted you are not in a particularly hot/humid climate) in an airtight container for up to three days. It may also be refrigerated (in an airtight container) for up to a week. German Chocolate Cake may be frozen, wrap well and freeze for up to several months.

Why is fruitcake so hard? ›

The fruit in a fruitcake is often dried instead of fresh, which reduces moisture and creates this dessert's notoriously dry texture. This, along with the high sugar content, sucks up much of the water that bacteria need to survive.

Why is chiffon cake hard? ›

Why did the chiffon cake turn out dry? The causes could be an over-whipped meringue or over-baking. A meringue that's too stiff tends to clump and requires more mixing to incorporate. This can cause the batter to lose trapped air bubbles, resulting in a cake texture that's drier and denser.

Why are my fairy cakes hard? ›

The probable cause of this cake disaster is that your oven is set too high. When the cake cooks too quickly on the outside it can create an extremely dense interior.

Why is my plum cake hard? ›

If your cake is hard, the problem probably lies in the beating. The butter must be beaten well in the early stages to give the mixture enough air for a light and fluffy texture. To achieve this the butter must be lukewarm and therefore not too hard.

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