How Long Can You Leave Cooked Foods Unrefrigerated? (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

updated May 25, 2022

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How Long Can You Leave Cooked Foods Unrefrigerated? (1)

Part of reducing food waste (and keeping more pennies in your pocket) is knowing how long bacon wrapped shrimp and other buffet table favorites can sit out and remain safe to eat. You might not be a leftover-lover, but sometimes those refrigerated extras can come in handy. Here’s everything you need to know about serving food safely and when to refrigerate or toss your leftovers.

How Long Can Food Sit Out?

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) food and safety basics states cooked food can be left at room temperature up to two hours. If the temperature outside (or inside your house) is 90°F or above, you should cut that time in half.

When the temperature of cooked food is between 40°F and 140°F the USDA considers that the “Danger Zone” because food can become a breeding ground for bacteria. Although you might be tempted to leave that egg casserole from brunch on the table while you mingle and sip mimosas, you could be putting your guests at risk for foodborne illnesses.

How to Keep Food Safe and Party-Ready

Food poisoning sends 128,000 Americans to the hospital each year, according to FoodSafety.gov. To keep the good vibes going and to make sure your party is memorable for all the right reasons, follow a few simple tips.

  • Keep cold food cold: You want to keep pasta salad, potato salad, and fruit salad below 40°F. To do this fill a large bowl with ice, put a linen or towel over it, and nestle a smaller bowl filled with your favorite picnic salad into the ice. It should be small enough for the walls of the salad bowl to be covered by the ice.
  • Keep hot foods hot: Keep your pulled pork, meatballs, and hot dips above 140°F. The best way to maintain a higher temp is to set up your party food near outlets where you can plug in slow cookers to keep the food at the right temp. If that’s not an option, then chafing dishes are usually easy to find at home good or restaurant supply stores.

More Food Safety Tips from The Kitchn

Knowing if you should store or toss food after it’s been left out on the counter is one thing, but what about soup you can bring to boil or leftovers that have been in the fridge since you brought them home from the restaurant? Don’t worry, we have you covered.

How Long Can You Leave Cooked Foods Unrefrigerated? (2024)

FAQs

How Long Can You Leave Cooked Foods Unrefrigerated? ›

The best plan is to put leftovers in the refrigerator right after your meal. Food that is sitting out for a party or picnic should be chilled after two hours at typical room temperature. If it's above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) or more, food should not sit out for more than one hour.

Can you eat cooked food left out for 5 hours? ›

TWO HOURS is the MAXIMUM time perishable foods should be at room temperature (ONE HOUR at temperatures 90 degrees F and higher). This INCLUDES the time they're on the table during your meal. Just ONE bacterium, doubling every 20 minutes, can grow to over 2,097,152 bacteria in 7 hours!

How long is cooked food good for without refrigeration? ›

Havern explains: "The maximum amount of time perishable foods can [spend] in the danger zone is two hours. At two hours, the food must be consumed, stored correctly, or thrown away. This includes all cooked leftovers, [chopped] fruits and vegetables, meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and dairy products."

How long are leftovers good for unrefrigerated? ›

Discard all perishable foods, such as meat, poultry, eggs, side dishes, or casseroles, left at room temperature longer than two hours; one hour in room temperatures above 90 °F. Once leftovers are stored safely, they will remain safe three to four days. For more information please visit Safe Handling of Takeout Food.

Can you eat pasta left out for 4 hours? ›

Anything perishable should go into the fridge within two hours. If perishables are sitting in temperatures of more than 90 degrees, the time limit to get them into the fridge goes down to one hour. Examples include leftovers, boiled or fried rice, pasta salad, cut fruit, and poultry, meat and seafood.

Is it OK to leave food out for 7 hours? ›

The best plan is to put leftovers in the refrigerator right after your meal. Food that is sitting out for a party or picnic should be chilled after two hours at typical room temperature. If it's above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) or more, food should not sit out for more than one hour.

What is the 2 hour 4 hour food rule? ›

Food held between 5oC and 60oC for less than 2 hours can be used, sold or put back in the refrigerator to use later. Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 2-4 hours can still be used or sold, but can't be put back in the fridge. Food held between 5oC and 60oC for 4 hours or more must be thrown away.

How fast does milk spoil if left out? ›

You can leave milk out of the fridge at room temperature for up to two hours, according to the USDA. “Leaving milk out too long can potentially lead to foodborne illness,” Amidor explains. “Pathogenic microorganisms like to grow in temperatures between 40 to 140 degrees.

How long can you leave cooked hamburger out at room temperature? ›

Never leave ground beef or any perishable food out at room temperature for more than 2 hours — 1 hour at 90°F (32.2°C) and above.

How long is milk ok in power outage? ›

Refrigerated Food and Power Outages: When to Save It and When to Throw It Out. As the USDA notes in Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency, your refrigerator will keep food safe for up to 4 hours during a power outage. Keep the door closed as much as possible.

Can I reheat food that was left out? ›

Myth: If you let food sit out more than 2 hours, you can make it safe by reheating it really hot. Fact: Some bacteria, such as staphylococcus (staph) and Bacillus cereus, produce toxins not destroyed by high cooking temperatures.

What is the 2 2 2 food rule? ›

Non-profit organisation Love Food, Hate Waste recommends the 2:2:2 rule. Two hours to get them in the fridge. Two days to eat them once they're in there. Or freeze them for up to two months.

How long do sandwiches last unrefrigerated? ›

The total time includes all the time the food has been at room temperature, for example during delivery, preparation and transportation. (2) can keep the sandwich out of temperature control (refrigeration) for up to 4 hours straight- until 4 pm- then you need to throw it away.

How long can cooked food sit out at room temperature? ›

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) food and safety basics states cooked food can be left at room temperature up to two hours. If the temperature outside (or inside your house) is 90°F or above, you should cut that time in half.

How long can pizza sit out? ›

“Anything outside of the temperature danger zone — which is between 41 to 135 degrees Fahrenheit (5 to 57 degrees Celsius) — is what you want to avoid,” advises Saleh. “According to the USDA, after two hours, you want to either heat the pizza back up or put it in the refrigerator to cool it down.

Can I eat rice that was left out overnight? ›

If you're serving the rice and place it in a bowl on your table at room temperature, then it must be refrigerated within two hours of cooking. If the rice sits out for two hours at room temperature or one hour if the temperature is 90 degrees Fahrenheit or above (like eating outdoors), then the rice should be tossed.

Is it safe to eat cooked chicken left out for 4 hours? ›

Cooked chicken, can be left out for two hours at the most unless it's kept warm—above 140°F. Any cooked chicken left at room temperature for more than two hours should probably be thrown out. This includes rotisserie chicken. The same applies to cooked chicken enjoyed outdoors, like at a picnic or barbecue.

What do you do with food that has been left out for 4 hours? ›

The total time includes all the time the food has been at room temperature, for example during delivery, preparation and transportation. (2) can keep the sandwich out of temperature control (refrigeration) for up to 4 hours straight- until 4 pm- then you need to throw it away.

Why can I taste food I ate 12 hours ago? ›

With rumination, the food is undigested. It often still tastes the same as when it was first eaten. The symptoms of rumination syndrome may look like other health conditions or problems. Always talk with your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

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