How To Make Homemade Toffee - Common Toffee Making Fails and Fixes (2024)

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Making homemade toffee can be harder than it looks. I’ll show you every toffee fail you can possibly have and how to fix them all. Then, I’ll share my homemade toffee recipe for chocolate-covered toffee with pistachios. This post is for you for all the times you made toffee from scratch and failed. I tried to make homemade toffee, and I messed up everything possible.

How To Make Homemade Toffee - Common Toffee Making Fails and Fixes (1)

Table of Contents

It took three tries…two of which ended up in the trash. I am sharing everything I learned, and a video that shows some of my “bloopers” and tough lessons. If you love chocolate desserts as much as I do, you will want to check out my best gluten free chocolate desserts.

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How to Make Homemade Toffee:

Today, we are going to talk about homemade toffee. I love the stuff but had never thought to make it from scratch. I wanted to give it a try, and I found a great toffee recipe here. The recipe by FunkySeaMonkey looked easy enough.

I was naive to think this pistachio toffee candy would be easy to make…I could almost taste the buttery crunch of the toffee! I had great plans to use this toffee as a topping for a dessert I created…not to mention my kids wanted to make teacher gifts with it.

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FAIL #1:

Butter separating out

Here was my first attempt at making this homemade toffee recipe. I had two cups of sugar and two cups of butter. I didn’t realize how important temperature could be. See that buttery oil slick on top of my toffee?

My first batch of toffee started great…I had a pot of boiling toffee. It was browning beautifully. Then, butter happened.

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The butter separated from the toffee, leaving a big oil slick-looking goo.

You can see it when I dumped the toffee onto the parchment paper. Nothing is more frustrating than when the butter separates from the sugar in cooking toffee!

Common toffee making mistakes:

Here are the mistakes I made on the first batch of homemade toffee:

  • I started with way too high of a heat. (At least, I think this was an issue.) I set my portable cooktop at 260 degrees F.
  • I stirred too quickly. I didn’t realize this could be an issue.
  • I didn’t add a dash of salt. They say you can save a ruined batch of toffee by adding a dash of salt. It didn’t work for me with this batch, but I added a little salt in my second attempt.

To combat these issues, I tossed this batch of greasy, buttery toffee into the trash and started again.

Second attempt at making toffee:

This time, I started with a lower heat starting temperature on my cooking surface. I gradually melted the sugar and butter and heated up my toffee.

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Things are thickening up nicely, and the butter is still behaving!

Toffee Making Tips:

I used the whisk, mixing slowly. I think this allowed the sugar to blend into the butter as the toffee mixture heated up.

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What color does toffee become when cooking?

The homemade toffee is ready. See the beautiful golden brown color? And the butter stayed mixed in with the sugar. (YAY!)

How to prevent toffee from separating:

  • To prevent separation this time, I gradually used a whisk to mix the toffee ingredients. (I tried not to stir too often, but when I did, I used the whisk.)
  • I slowly cooked my toffee mixture to the perfect 300º F. I started my cooktop at 160º F and gradually increased the temperature to 212º F.
  • My toffee browned beautifully, and I poured it onto the pan.

So far, everything was perfect. The butter didn’t separate, and the toffee looked creamy and delicious—time to add the melted chocolate and pistachios.

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The chocolate spread perfectly onto the chocolate. You can see how quickly the pistachio toffee hardens. See the underside? I put the tray in the freezer to cool for a few minutes.

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I removed the tray and broke apart the toffee.

And here we have FAIL #2.

The chocolate didn’t stick to the toffee. So now I had a thin chocolate layer broken into bits and a separate toffee layer all broken into bits. Ugh, this is not looking good for chocolate-covered toffee!

I went to Google again to see what could have caused the chocolate not to stick to the toffee.

Why chocolate didn’t stick to toffee:

  • This likely happened because the toffee started to cool before I added the melted chocolate.
  • Some recommend putting the chocolate bits on top of the toffee and letting the heat melt the chocolate.
  • Another recommendation was to dust cocoa powder on top of the toffee just before adding the melted chocolate.

By this point, I was a little over all of my failures!

I did what any person tired of tossing food into the trash would do. I microwaved the chocolate back on! (I didn’t have the heart to toss another batch of pistachio toffee in the trash!)

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Here is a video I put together to show you my whole process for making this homemade toffee recipe. I didn’t include the video of the buttery disaster of the first batch, but you can see that in the pictures above!

More Gluten-Free Candy Recipes:

  • 3 Ingredient Minty White Chocolate Fudge
  • Dark Chocolate Truffles
  1. An easy to read candy thermometer.
  2. A strong whisk to ensure the mixture blends well.

Love This Recipe?

If you made and enjoyed this recipe, I would be incredibly grateful if you could leave a comment below. Include which flour blend you used. This helps others know this recipe is delicious. Thank you!

How To Make Homemade Toffee - Common Toffee Making Fails and Fixes (10)

Homemade Chocolate Pistachio Toffee

Sandi Gaertner

A homemade toffee recipe with pistachios

5 from 23 votes

Print Pin it

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 20 minutes mins

Total Time 40 minutes mins

Course Gluten Free Candy Recipes

Cuisine American

Servings 24

Calories 250 kcal

Ingredients

  • 2 cups sugar
  • 2 sticks butter
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 16 ounces dark chocolate
  • ½ cup roasted pistachios
  • dash salt

Instructions

  • Add sugar, butter, salt, and vanilla to a pot.

  • Cook on medium-low heat until blended. Use a whisk to blend slowly.

  • Gradually increase the heat and let the mixture boil. It should thicken and darken to a golden color.

  • Continue to whisk to blend every few minutes. Mix slowly.

  • Melt the chocolate in a microwave-safe dish.

  • When your toffee is a dark golden color and registers 300 F degrees with a candy thermometer, remove and pour onto a parchment paper lined cookie sheet.

  • Spread thinly over the parchment paper. Quickly dust lightly with cocoa powder and then quickly add the melted chocolate.

  • Use a spatula to spread the melted chocolate over the toffee. Add pistachios.

  • Refrigerate to cool. When the mixture is hardened, break apart then store the toffee in a container.

Video

Notes

Please see the important tips I learned from my fails. I write them up quite a bit in my blog post.

SPECIAL NOTE

Please know that every gluten free flour blend has a different starch to grain ratio. If you use a blend I didn’t test, you may need to adjust your moisture levels in your baked goods.

Nutrition

Serving: 1gCalories: 250kcalCarbohydrates: 29gProtein: 2gFat: 15gSaturated Fat: 8gPolyunsaturated Fat: 5gCholesterol: 22mgSodium: 83mgFiber: 2gSugar: 26g

Tried this Recipe? Pin it for Later!Mention @FearlessDining or tag #FearlessDining!

Nutrition Disclaimer

Nutritional information is an estimate provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the actual nutritional information with the products and brands you are using with your preferred nutritional calculator.

How To Make Homemade Toffee - Common Toffee Making Fails and Fixes (2024)

FAQs

Why did my toffee fail? ›

Stirring too quickly or too often can cause the toffee to separate. Moderate the heat as needed – turn it down if the toffee is boiling or cooking too fast so it doesn't burn. Cook until the toffee registers 285-290 degrees on an instant-read or candy thermometer and is deep amber brown in color, about 20-25 minutes.

Why did a toffee fail to set despite using the correct ingredients? ›

This usually happens when the toffee mixture is heated too quickly or at too high of a temperature. Make sure to use medium heat (or medium-low) and go SLOW!

How do you fix toffee? ›

If it crystallizes you can add water, but if it's separating then it might be heat. You can try to whisk it back together off the heat. If it doesn't work, sometimes you just need to start over. Toffee should be basically equal parts sugar & butter.

Why is my toffee chewy and not crunchy? ›

Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture. Think you can save time by bringing the syrup to a full rolling, popping boil in order for it to darken more quickly? Think again.

Should you stir toffee? ›

Once boiling, cook, stirring only 2 to 3 times, until it turns a dark amber color and the temperature reaches 285 degrees F (137 degrees C) on a candy thermometer, 20 to 30 minutes.

Why add baking soda to toffee? ›

In cooking brittle, the baking soda is added right before the candy is poured, while toffee is cooked longer after the soda is added. This lets much of the carbon dioxide escape, leaving the toffee less brittle. In the end, they are cooked in much the same way, but with a few key differences.

Why do you put vinegar in toffee? ›

Made with just sugar and a little water, toffee is easy to make and is an easy introduction to the world of confectionary. This recipe includes a dash of vinegar which will help keep the colour of the toffee clear and bright and banish any cloudiness.

What is the difference between English toffee and regular toffee? ›

English Toffee is a nationwide favorite that is easily made with only a few ingredients. The difference between regular toffee and English Toffee is one important ingredient – butter! I make English Toffee throughout the year for special occasions and it's always a big hit.

How to stop toffee from separating? ›

When the sugar is fully dissolved, which may take about 10 minutes, you can turn up the heat to medium-high. During cooking, the mixture will darken to a golden brown. This is the point where it could separate. If it does, try adding a tablespoon or two of water and keep stirring, Kendrick advised.

What does overcooked toffee look like? ›

Toffee Making Tips + Troubleshooting

Undercooked toffee won't be anything more than a caramel sauce. But overcooked toffee will be just slightly crunchier (almost unrecognizably). So, always err on the side of over-cooking!

Why is my homemade toffee not hardening? ›

If your toffee doesn't have a hard texture (where you can snap it in half) you did not cook it long enough. Again, the 5-minutes is just a guide. Cook it until it is the color of a brown bag.

How to tell if toffee is ready without a thermometer? ›

Hard-Crack Stage

Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent. CAUTION: To avoid burns, allow the syrup to cool in the cold water for a few moments before touching it! Toffee, nut brittles, and lollipops are all cooked to the hard-crack stage.

What can go wrong when making toffee? ›

A common problem when making toffee is crystallisation. The sugar clumps together into a white and grainy syrup that turns into a messy solid mass. To avoid starting again, try these tips. Dissolve the sugar completely before increasing the heat and bringing the mixture to the boil.

Why is my toffee not set and why is it's texture grainy and not smooth? ›

As the toffee cools and the molten sugar crystals become solid again, they are attracted to the 'seed' forming new lumps of tiny crystals – hence the grainy texture. This can also happen if the toffee is stirred, or agitated, after it has begun to boil or on cooling (as happened with this pink-tinted toffee).

Why does butter separate when making toffee? ›

If the butterfat separates out then usually this is due to the mixture being either heated or cooled too quickly, which "shocks" the mixture and causes the fat to separate out. It can also be caused by the mixture being heated unevenly (if the pan has a thin base and has hot spots).

How to fix toffee that has separated? ›

Sometimes separated toffee or caramel can be saved by removing the saucepan from the heat and stirring constantly until it comes back together into a smooth mixture. Gradually return it to the heat, stirring constantly. You can also try adding a spoonful or two of very hot water to the toffee to help it come together.

Why won't toffee set? ›

If your toffee doesn't have a hard texture (where you can snap it in half) you did not cook it long enough. Again, the 5-minutes is just a guide. Cook it until it is the color of a brown bag.

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