How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2024)

Learn how and when you can swap one ingredient for the other.

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2)

Butter and oil are staple ingredients that every baker and cook should keep in their arsenal at all times. They can serve similar purposes, but they're not always interchangeable. Can you substitute butter for oil? Yes! Here's what you need to know about when and how to swap one for the other:

How to Substitute Butter for Oil While Baking

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (3)

Substituting butter for oil (and vice versa) isn't always as simple as using one instead of the other. Follow these step-by-step instructions for successful substitution every time:

Replacing Oil with Butter

It couldn't be easier to substitute butter for oil using a 1:1 ratio. This should work with olive, canola, vegetable, and coconut oils. Simply melt and cool the butter to room temperature, then continue with your recipe. (If the recipe calls for ½ cup oil, use ½ cup melted and cooled butter.)

Replacing Butter with Oil

What about substituting oil for butter? Depending on the type of oil, it can add complex flavor and welcome moisture to your baked goods. A good rule of thumb is to replace about 3/4 of the butter in a recipe with olive, canola, or vegetable oil. (If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use ¾ cup oil.) You can use a 1:1 ratio when it comes to coconut oil.

However, there are a couple of things you should consider before replacing butter with oil in baking:

  • In many recipes (particularly certain cakes), butter is required because it adds structure. When you cream butter and sugar for a cake, you're whipping up lots of tiny air pockets that work with baking powder or baking soda to create a fluffy yet sturdy texture. If you were to use exclusively oil, the cake would turn out much denser than you may have intended.
  • If you're unsure, it's safest to use a 50/50 combination of butter and oil instead of replacing the butter completely. This way you'll get the added moisture from the oil without sacrificing the structural integrity that butter provides.

Related:

How to Substitute Butter for Oil While Cooking

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (4)

You can absolutely substitute butter for oil (and vice versa) when you're cooking. But, since butter contains water and milk solids, it's not always as simple as you'd think. Keep these tips in mind when you're cooking with butter instead of oil:

  • Sauteing or pan-frying? Let the butter bubble, melt, and settle on low heat before adding other ingredients. This allows the fat to get hot enough while cooking out some of the moisture.
  • Don't try to stir-fry using regular butter instead of oil, as it won't stand up to the high heat. Try clarified butter or ghee instead.
  • For high-heat roasting, opt for clarified butter or ghee.

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How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa) (2024)

FAQs

How to Substitute Butter for Oil (and Vice Versa)? ›

A good rule of thumb is to replace about 3/4 of the butter in a recipe with olive, canola, or vegetable oil. (If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use ¾ cup oil.) You can use a 1:1 ratio when it comes to coconut oil.

How do you swap butter for oil in baking? ›

When it comes to baking, substituting butter for oil is simple. Most cake mixes call for oil, but butter will bring in amazing flavor. To substitute butter for oil in baking just melt the butter, measure it, let it cool, and add it as you would the oil.

How much butter is equal to 1/2 cup of vegetable oil? ›

To convert butter to oil, you'll want to use a 3:4 ratio instead — this means one equal part of oil equates to ¾ butter. Example: If a recipe calls for 2/3 cup of butter, use 1/2 cup of oil instead.

What if you don't have butter or oil? ›

BUTTER SUBSTITUTES FOR BAKING, COOKING, SPREADING, CREAMING, VEGAN
BAKINGVEGAN
PUMPKIN PURÉEXX
APPLESAUCEXX
GREEK YOGURTX
BANANASXX
12 more rows

How much oil equals 1 oz of butter? ›

Butter-oil conversion table in grams:
Butter (oz.)Oil (oz.)
0,880,7
1,10,8
1,20,9
1,41,1
12 more rows

How do you convert butter to oil in a recipe? ›

A good rule of thumb is to replace about 3/4 of the butter in a recipe with olive, canola, or vegetable oil. (If the recipe calls for 1 cup butter, use ¾ cup oil.)

Why use butter instead of oil in baking? ›

The spongy texture and moist flavor that oil creates can be a boon to certain recipes. Not to mention oil is cheaper and easier to work with. Butter will always provide superior flavor and that melt-in-your-mouth texture. In many recipes, combining the two gives the best of both worlds.

What can I replace 1/2 cup vegetable oil with? ›

Vegetable oil can be substituted for another healthy cooking oil like canola, sunflower, peanut or grapeseed oil in a pinch. From frying to baking, these alternatives can be easily swapped in (like many other simple ingredient substitutions).

Can I use butter instead of oil in cake mix? ›

While there are a handful of ways to make a cake mix taste even better, the simplest way is to change up the fat. Which is why I always substitute an equal amount of melted butter for vegetable oil, which is typically called for on the cake mix box.

Is it better to cook with butter or oil? ›

Chefs love to make savory dishes with butter, but at home, you may want to stick to oil when preparing your pan for sautéeing and cooking. Butter can easily brown and even burn if you're cooking at high heat, which may be the case when searing a piece of meat, sautéeing vegetables, or cooking down leafy greens.

What can I use to cook if I don't have oil? ›

So, if you're stuck without this ingredient, here's some alternatives:
  • Butter and margarine. Butter and margarine are glorious for adding flavour, richness and colour to meals so a great swap for oil. ...
  • Ghee. ...
  • Vegetable shortening. ...
  • Bacon grease. ...
  • Schmaltz. ...
  • Mashed bananas and apple sauce. ...
  • Tahini. ...
  • Sunday roast fat.
Apr 26, 2022

Is butter good instead of oil? ›

For one thing, butter is made up of 63% saturated fat, whereas olive oil only has 14%. Olive oil also contains heart-healthy monounsaturated good fats and antioxidants. Butter's high saturated fat content, on the other hand, is shown in studies to lead to heart disease and other health issues.

How much oil is 2 tablespoons of butter? ›

Butter to Oil Conversion
BUTTER/MARGARINEOLIVE OIL
1 Tablespoon2 1/4 teaspoons
2 Tablespoons1 1/2 Tablespoons
1/4 Cup3 Tablespoons
1/3 Cup1/4 Cup
5 more rows

How much is one stick of butter compared to oil? ›

As a general rule of thumb, substitute three-quarters of the butter in a recipe with olive oil. In other words: If a baking recipe calls for a stick of butter (8 tablespoons), for example, use 6 tablespoons of olive oil.

Does 1 2 cup of oil equal 1 stick of butter? ›

How much vegetable oil equals one 1 stick of butter? One stick of butter equals about 93.75 ml or 6 tablespoons of liquid vegetable oil. For one part of butter, we need 3/4 of an equal part oil.

How much oil is 2 sticks of butter? ›

Butter to Extra Virgin Olive Oil Conversion
BUTTEROLIVE OIL
⅔ CUP½ CUP
¾ CUP½ CUP + 1 TABLESPOON
1 CUP (2 sticks)¾ CUP
2 CUPS (4 sticks)1-½ CUPS
5 more rows

How much oil do I use instead of 1/2 cup butter? ›

Butter to Olive Oil Conversion Guidelines
ButterOlive Oil
1/4 cup3 tablespoons
1/3 cup1/4 cup
1/2 cup1/4 cup and 2 tablespoons
2/3 cup1/2 cup
4 more rows

Is it better to use oil or butter in cookies? ›

Due to its liquid nature, using oil in cookies typically results in a denser texture. Also, because oil is 100% fat, it doesn't react with flour the way butter does (butter contains water). Because of that, your cookies won't be as fluffy. If you're a fan of flat cookies, then using oil is an excellent option.

How much is 1 stick of butter? ›

One full stick of butter equals 1/2 cup, or 8 tablespoons. Our half sticks equal 1/4 cup of butter, or 4 tablespoons. They can be used interchangeably in recipes.

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