Is It Better to Bake in Glass or Metal? (2024)

Peak baking season is nearly upon us. And that raises some questions: Cake or pie? Edge piece or center cut? Lunch dessert or dinner dessert (why not both)? But the query I’m writing about today may be the most important of all because it determines how those future desserts will fare. And that question is: Is it better to bake in glass or metal?

Whether you’re adding to your bakeware collection or looking to upgrade what you already own, you’ll want to know which material is better for your future brownies, lemon bars, and sheet cakes. So we asked a few of the best bakers in the biz what they prefer. And almost unanimously they said metal. It’s lightweight, easy to maintain, and inexpensive, and it provides a more consistent and even bake.

A very good baking pan:

In Edd Kimber’s new book One Tin Bakes, he calls for one pan and one pan only (hence the title): a 9x13" pan with sides at least 2" high in natural (a.k.a. uncoated) aluminum. Edd deems the aluminum pan (his favorite brand is Nordic Ware) the “MVP of bakeware. It’s relatively cheap, doesn’t have nonstick coatings to worry about scratching, and, if looked after properly, will last a very long time. Aluminum is a very good heat conductor, which means baked goods will brown evenly, and it doesn’t rust.”

Glass bakeware, in comparison, is heavier than aluminum and more expensive. Because glass is an insulator, rather than a conductor, it’s slow to heat but, once hot, retains that heat for longer. This can result in uneven baking: By the time the interior is baked through, the exterior is often overcooked, dry, or dark. (Some bakers even recommend lowering the oven temperature by 25° when baking in glass to combat this problem.)

But those aren’t the only reasons to go with metal. Yossy Arefi, who baked hundreds of cakes for her newest book Snacking Cakes, is also in it for the neat corners. “My square and rectangular metal bakeware have crisp 90-degree corners,” Yossy says. “It's purely aesthetic, but I find those straight lines very satisfying.” Metal pans are also practically indestructible, which is essential in Yossy’s small kitchen.

The MVP in action.

Photo by Chelsie Craig, Food Styling by Kat Boytsova

Is It Better to Bake in Glass or Metal? (2024)

FAQs

Is It Better to Bake in Glass or Metal? ›

– but metal does an overall better job than glass of baking almost everything except for acidic desserts. It bakes evenly because it heats up so quickly. It also browns beautifully and crisps to perfection.

Is it better to bake with glass or metal? ›

Aluminum is a very good heat conductor, which means baked goods will brown evenly, and it doesn't rust.” Glass bakeware, in comparison, is heavier than aluminum and more expensive. Because glass is an insulator, rather than a conductor, it's slow to heat but, once hot, retains that heat for longer.

How do you adjust baking time for glass vs metal? ›

Unless you know the recipe author used a glass pan to test the recipe, generally you'll need to drop the baking temperature and increase the baking time. For most recipes: Drop the temperature by 25°F. Increase the bake time anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the volume of batter.

Is it better to bake brownies in glass or metal? ›

If you make brownies or bake often, consider using or purchasing a metal pan to use in place of your Pyrex dish. Metal pans, specifically aluminum, absorb and transfer heat more consistently than glass, making them perfect for delicious, evenly-cooked, moist brownies every time.

What is the best material for baking? ›

Baking pans are frequently made from aluminum (an excellent heat conductor), or an aluminum-steel combination. Less common are stainless steel pans; while easy to clean and non-reactive, they don't conduct heat as well as aluminum.

Is it better to bake lasagna in a glass or metal pan? ›

Glass baking dishes tend to retain heat longer than metal, keeping your lasagna warmer as you bring it to the table. That's not the only plus, though – glass is also naturally more non-stick than aluminum. That means that when you're done enjoying the delicious lasagna, cleanup doesn't have to be a challenge.

What are the disadvantages of glass cookware? ›

Another common temperature mistake cooks make with glass also involves temperature variations. Cookware will experience thermal shock when it rapidly changes temperature. This shock will make metal warp and glass crack. Obviously, having cracked glass near freshly cooked food is an undesirable outcome for any cook.

How much time to add when baking in a glass dish? ›

The standard advice for baking in glass is to lower the oven temperature by 25°F from what the recipe calls for, and bake up to 10 minutes longer. The hard edges we see here are more pronounced in high-sugar, high-fat recipes; your casserole or bread pudding are less likely to be adversely affected.

Do things take longer to bake in glass? ›

Heats up quickly and cools quickly: A metal baking pan heats up quickly in a hot oven, as metal is an excellent conductor of heat. Bakes more slowly than glass: Interestingly enough, however, metal pans bake things more slowly than glass pans do.

Do brownies take longer to bake in glass? ›

Glass will heat up slower and will hold its heat for longer, this gives you a nice, even bake for your brownies. This helps ensure that your brownies have crispy edges and a decadent, chewy center.

Is it better to bake meatloaf in glass or metal? ›

Metal pans are great conductors of heat; in other words, they heat up quickly, but in turn, they also cool down more rapidly once removed from the heat source. Additionally, metal pans can withstand higher temperatures than glass.

Should you bake banana bread in a glass or metal pan? ›

The CORRECT Pan to use for Banana Bread

The pan I recommend: A light-colored METAL 9 by 5-inch loaf pan. Anything too dark in color will risk scorching the edges. Glass and ceramic loaf pans: Take MUCH longer to bake – upwards of 15 to 20 minutes.

What is the best type of pan to bake brownies in? ›

The All-Clad Pro-Release Nonstick Bakeware Square Baking Pan is our top pick because it answers most brownie-baking problems before they happen and is great for all levels of bakers. If it's the brownie pan of a lifetime you're looking for, consider the Emile Henry Modern Classics 9-Inch Square Baking Dish.

What bakeware do professional bakers use? ›

Metal bakeware is often preferred because of its ability to heat up quickly, produce evenly baked goods, and cool down quickly. The nonstick surface is convenient, especially for novice bakers and cooks. Finally, the metal may be able to withstand a higher temperature than other options in glass or ceramic.

Is it better to bake cake in glass or metal? ›

Most desserts like brownies, cookies, bars, and cakes bake best in a metal dish. The metal conducts heat evenly and efficiently, allowing the baked goods to heat and rise equally from edge to center, cooking at the same rate.

What bakeware do chefs use? ›

These days, cookware options are endless: ceramic, copper, nonstick, cast iron — they all have their positives and place in the kitchen. But the prized possession and frequently sought-after by professional chefs and serious home cooks alike is stainless steel.

Does baking in a glass dish take longer? ›

The standard advice for baking in glass is to lower the oven temperature by 25°F from what the recipe calls for, and bake up to 10 minutes longer. The hard edges we see here are more pronounced in high-sugar, high-fat recipes; your casserole or bread pudding are less likely to be adversely affected.

Is it better to bake pie in glass or metal? ›

Glass Pie Pan Experiment Results

For texture, it was most comparable to the crust baked in the ceramic pan. Glass takes a long time to conduct heat compared to metal, so you may not achieve as much browning on the bottom and sides of your crust. This is exactly what we found with this crust – minimal browning occurred.

Is it healthier to cook in glass? ›

Knowing that the glass dishes are non-toxic, durable, and eco-friendly makes cooking much more enjoyable than worrying about toxic non-stick coatings and such. What's more, baking a lasagna in a glass pan means you can see what's happening in your dish, which is fun when cooking with kids.

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