Japanese Food | What Do Japanese People Eat? (2024)

LUXURY | Dining

JAPANESE FOOD

Article | Dayna Hannah

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Japanese Food | What Do Japanese People Eat? (1)

You may have already tried some popular Japanese dishes like sushi and ramen, but what other famous foods are out there to sample? Japanese cuisine has become increasingly popular around the world, largely due to how healthy yet delectable Japanese meals can be. Japanese people strongly believe in the adage ‘you are what you eat,’ and they take great care to balance nutrients and colors in every meal.

Each region of Japan has its local specialties, as well as unique variants on traditional fare. Typically, a home-cooked, traditional Japanese meal consists of rice, miso soup, and three dishes—often meat or fish, a vegetable, and a pickled dish—but at that's not all there is to try!

Remember, the Japanese restaurants in your hometown might slightly differ from what you'll get on your trip. To help you prepare for your vacation, here's a list of our top-recommended foods to try!

1. TONKATSU

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What could be better than pork cutlets deep-fried in batter and typically served with cabbage, Miso soup, rice, and pickles? Tonkatsu is a savory Japanese dish that many Japanese workers enjoy during their lunch break, and it’s filling enough to tide you over for the day!

2. OMU-RAISU

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“Omelet Rice” consists of rice flavored with ketchup and Worcestershire sauce wrapped in a fluffy omelet. This popular Japanese dish is enjoyed by all ages, particularly children. It’s an easy meal to make at home or a perfect light lunch at a restaurant!

3. TEMPURA

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Both lightly crispy and perfectly delicious, tempura is a well-known and popular Japanese dish you may have already eaten. Tempura can be served as a side dish or as the centerpiece of the meal. Seasonal vegetables and seafood (usually shrimp) are deep-fried with panko bread crumbs to make a fluffy, crunchy outer layer. As an entrée, Tempura is usually served on a bed of rice and accompanied by miso soup and pickled vegetables.

4. YAKI NIKU

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Grilled meat! In many Yaki-Niku restaurants in Japan, guests cook their own meat! In Japanese dining culture, food is more fun when you cook with a friend. Order the dish of your choice, fire up the grill, and let the good times roll!

5. HAMBAGU

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Don’t get this dish confused with the similarly pronounced Hambaga (Hamburger). Hambagu isn’t a hamburger at all, it’s actually more like meatloaf. This is one of the best Japanese foods to eat if you’re getting tired of having fish every day but don’t want to miss out on experiencing Japanese food culture. This dish can be cooked at home, is a favorite among people of all ages, and is served in a variety of ways. The hambagu in the photo above is filled with cheese!

6. NABE

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In Japanese, Nabe actually refers to a pot that is similar to a saucepan. However, the word Nabe is often used to describe a popular Japanese meal. Nabe is a great Japanese food to try to make at home because it’s simple, and it feeds a lot of people. In Japan, people make Nabe by setting up a portable gas burner on the dinner table, bringing water to a boil to make a soup, and throwing in a variety of vegetables, meats, tofu, and noodles. The best part about Nabe is that family and guests all take turns tossing in their favorite ingredients!

7. UDON

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Udon is similar to ramen but with thicker noodles, (usually) a clear broth, and a lighter taste overall. Unlike ramen, which is served hot, Udon has cold and hot variations. Tsumetai Udon (Cool Udon) is the perfect seasonal food in Japan to eat after a long day in the heat!

8. SUSHI

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We can’t get through this list without including sushi. This traditional and popular Japanese food has taken the world by storm! During the Edo Period, sushi was a simple Japanese fast food or snack that was served one piece at a time and eaten by hand. Now, sushi is an internationally-famous delicacy in Japanese dining culture. Sushi chefs are highly trained, often practicing ten years or more because they’re considered masterful at this culinary art form.

If you’re not a fan of raw fish, go for vegetarian sushi, fruit sushi, or sushi served with cooked meat. After all, the main attraction of sushi is vinegared rice!

9. RAMEN

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I bet you know this one, right? If you’ve only ever eaten instant ramen and didn’t enjoy the taste, don’t let that deter you from trying authentic Japanese ramen. Ramen originally came from China, but Japan has made so many delicious variations of the dish that many people associate Ramen with Japanese food. Ramen typically comes in a broth flavored with miso, salt, or soy sauce with a healthy portion of slurp-able noodles, a bit of pork, and a sliced egg.

10. TOFU

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Made from soy, tofu is often served as a side-dish to accompany Japanese meals at home or in restaurants. There are many ways Japanese people prepare tofu, but the most common way is to flavor the tofu with a bit of soy sauce and top it with slices of green onion.

11. SOBA

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Soba technically means “buckwheat,” but the word usually refers to the noodles, typically made from a combination of wheat and buckwheat flour. Soba can be served in a hot soup or drained and chilled like in the image above. Like most Japanese food, soba is a light but filling meal!

12. OKONOMIYAKI

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Okonomiyaki is a Japanese food that’s native to Osaka but can be enjoyed almost anywhere in Japan. Okonomiyaki is a type of savory pancake, mainly consisting of salty dough and cabbage. It can be garnished with many things, but it’s usually topped with Japanese Worcestershire sauce, mayonnaise, and bonito (fish) flakes.

13. CURRY RICE

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You might be wondering what curry is doing on a list of Japanese food. Curry rice is Japan’s version of curry; it uses Japanese sticky rice, and its spice level is extremely mild. This is a typical meal Japanese people eat at home, so you can immerse yourself in the culture by trying this dish!

14. PICKLES

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Pickles are an important component of many Japanese dishes, but Japanese people don’t make pickles just from cucumbers! Almost any vegetable including okra, radish, or cabbage might come pickled with your Japanese meal. Since pickles are so prevalent in Japanese food culture, you can find them in most restaurants and typical Japanese households.

15. YAKITORI

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Grilled chicken on a stick might seem like a simple meal, but the real fun of this traditional Japanese food is how it’s cooked! Most Yakitori shops have open kitchens so diners can watch as their orders are prepared. Several parts of the chicken not typically used in Western cuisine are used in Japanese cuisine, so feel free to get adventurous… or just stick to thighs and wings!

16. SHABU SHABU

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Shabu-Shabu is quite a feast! To make shabu-shabu, prepare two broths, a plethora of raw vegetables, and slices of pork or beef. Next, boil the vegetables, then boil the meat of your choosing. When everything is finished cooking, dip these delicious morsels into your favorite sauce and eat!

17. ANIMITSU

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Enjoy the subtle sweetness of Anmitsu, a traditional Japanese dessert made of gelatin. Anmitsu can be served with a variety of ingredients such as sweet red beans, mochi, chestnuts, fruits, and sweet black syrup. However, there’s no single standard for making Anmitsu. The core ingredients are gelatin, and sweet red bean paste, which makes this popular Japanese dish a light-tasting but sweet treat.

18. SUKIYAKI

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Similar to Shabu-Shabu, the Japanese dish Sukiyaki consists of a boiling broth filled with your favorite vegetables, meats, and even tofu! However, you use a savory sauce with Shabu-Shabu, and with Sukiyaki, you dip your food into raw egg! Don’t worry—raw eggs are another typical ingredient in Japanese food, and laws surrounding the cleaning and storage of raw eggs are extremely strict in Japan.

19. MANJU

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This treat originated in China but has a long history as a Japanese confection. Manju comes in hundreds of varieties that can vary from region to region. The soft, chewy, and sometimes sticky outside bun is typically filled with a custard or bean paste. Manju is usually served as a dessert but some are stuffed with savory foods like pork and curry!

20. MATCHA SWEETS

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Japanese green tea, anyone? Too bitter? No problem! You can get green tea-flavored sweets in a million different ways! One of the most popular ways to eat matcha—green tea powder—is in Japanese soft cream. Don’t let your eyes fool you—this isn’t frozen yogurt. Japanese soft cream is made from just that—cream! The cone pictured above is flavored with matcha powder, and it is a great, bittersweet treat to enjoy on a summer day!

21. TAIYAKI

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Taiyaki is a Japanese festival food, but it’s so popular that you don’t need to go to a festival to try it. Taiyaki is made from a pancake-like batter and grilled into the shape of a fish, and filled with things like sweet bean paste, custard, or chocolate!

22. KAKIGORI

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This refreshing and seasonal Japanese food is typically served during the hot months. Kakigori is often called ‘Japanese shaved ice,’ but this isn’t that carnival food you may have tried before! With Kakigori, you won’t find huge chunks of brain freeze-inducing ice clumps. Instead, the ice is shaved down into fluffy snowflakes. Besides, the syrup isn’t neon-colored sugar water that resembles a bio-hazard—this succulent syrup is a reduction made from seasonal summer fruits.

Feeling hungry yet? Book with us, and we’ll take you on a culinary journey to some of the most delicious food Japan has to offer!

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Japanese Food | What Do Japanese People Eat? (2024)

FAQs

Does Japanese people eat a lot? ›

Traditionally, the Japanese tend to have a healthy attitude to food and eating. They have a saying, “hara hachi bu”, which means to eat until you are 80% full, and it's not uncommon to teach children this philosophy from a young age. The way the Japanese serve their food is also key.

Do Japanese people eat small portions? ›

Then there's presentation. Japanese cuisine is known for its fine presentation, and it pretty much supports small portion sizes. Kaiseki, multi-course traditional Japanese meal, is probably the most well known Japanese cuisine that features a variety of small-portion, fine dishes. Kaiseki is a high-end food.

Do Japanese people eat 3 meals a day? ›

Dining Etiquette. The Japanese eat three meals a day, and they have some meal conventions that are similar to Western practices. At many Japanese hotels, breakfast is a sizeable affair, with a focus on savory dishes, soup and (of course!) pickles.

What food do Japanese eat regularly? ›

Traditional Japanese Dinner Staples:
  • Rice (Gohan): Known as the soul of Japanese cuisine, rice is the centerpiece of virtually every dinner. ...
  • Miso Soup: ...
  • Pickled Vegetables (Tsukemono): ...
  • Grilled Fish (Yakizakana): ...
  • Ramen: ...
  • Sushi and Sashimi: ...
  • Tempura: ...
  • Sukiyaki and Shabu-Shabu:
Aug 29, 2023

What do Japanese rarely eat? ›

Here are six foods you'll never see me eating:
  • Hot dogs. ...
  • Fast food hamburgers. ...
  • Sugary sodas. ...
  • Sugary breakfast cereals. ...
  • Cream cheese. ...
  • Candy.
May 19, 2023

What is the 80 eating rule in Japan? ›

Hara Hachi Bu: Stop Eating When You're 80% Full

If you've ever been lucky enough to eat with an Okinawan elder, you've invariably heard them intone this Confucian-inspired adage before beginning the meal: hara hachi bu — a reminder to stop eating when their stomachs are 80 percent full.

What do Japanese eat for breakfast? ›

Typical Japanese Breakfast:

At the heart of a typical Japanese breakfast lies a bowl of steamed rice, often accompanied by miso soup. Miso soup, made from fermented soybean paste and dashi (a broth made from dried bonito fish flakes and kelp), is a cornerstone of Japanese cuisine and adds depth and umami to the meal.

What is Japan main meal of the day? ›

Dinner is the main meal of the day in Japan. As with lunch and breakfast, typical meals often include rice, a main protein, miso soup, and vegetable sides.

What do Japanese salarymen eat for breakfast? ›

Morning MacDs, Donburi (some rice with food on top, which is generally slice strips of beef) or Ramen again. This is some heavy food to help the recover and soak some more of that up before you have to be in the office by 08:30.

What is Japan's number 1 food? ›

Japan's most internationally famous dish, sushi is also internationally misunderstood. Most people are mistaken in believing that sushi is simply raw fish. Rather, good sushi is a vigilant combination of vinegared rice, raw fish and vegetables and comes in many different forms.

How do Japanese stay slim? ›

An Active Lifestyle Goes a Long Way

I bet you it's not all that often. Japanese people eat healthy, but they also stay active, which helps them stay lean. For instance, public transport use and walking are very popular ways to get to work or school in Japan.

What is Japan's Favourite meal? ›

Ramen. Ramen (egg noodles in a salty broth) is Japan's favourite late-night meal. It's also the perfect example of an imported dish – in this case from China – that the Japanese have made completely and deliciously their own. There are four major soup styles: tonkotsu (pork bone), miso, soy sauce and salt.

Do people eat out a lot in Japan? ›

The industry segment of dining out (focusing on food services, not on drinks), is large, with its market size in metropolitan areas currently estimated at several trillion Japanese yen. Over the course of one year, more than one billion dinners are served at eateries in Japan's metropolitan regions.

Are Japanese people healthy eaters? ›

The traditional Japanese diet is considered one of the healthiest diets in the world. The Japanese pride themselves in having one of the lowest rates of obesity in the world, as well as low incidences of certain hormone-dependent cancers. Usually, the Japanese eat three large meals and two snacks each day.

Is it rude not to eat all your food in Japan? ›

Not finishing one's meal is not considered impolite in Japan, but rather is taken as a signal to the host that one wishes to be served another helping. Conversely, finishing one's meal completely, especially the rice, indicates that one is satisfied and therefore does not wish to be served any more.

Why do Japanese eat 80 percent full? ›

Hara hachi bu is a Japanese term meaning “Eat until you're 80% full.” It originated in the city of Okinawa, where people use this advice as a way to control their eating habits. Interestingly, they have one of the lowest rates of illness from heart disease, cancer and stroke, and a fairly long life expectancy.

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