Pizza Dough 101 - Shamrock Foods (2024)

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So you want to make your own pizza dough? Making pizza dough is all about the ratios. All you need is flour, water, salt, sugar, oil and yeast. The ratio you'll need depends on the crust you want to serve. Just check out this handy chart! As you develop your own signature crust, it’s important to consider these basic dough formulations as your jumping off point.

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Flour

The gluten-forming proteins in flour are what gives your dough its structure and causes the dough to rise. Therefore, the higher the protein, the firmer the dough. As flour has a crucial part to play in dough formulas, most pizza operators express their formula based on flour percentage, as we did above.

Water

This is the second most important ingredient in pizza dough. Dough hydration will affect the consistency of the dough and vitally change your final crust texture. Softer dough contains more water than stiff dough. Therefore, more water makes a softer crust.

Yeast

Yeast functions to leaven (raise) the dough through the production of carbon dioxide gas. Different yeasts will create different types of crust. The three types of yeast used in making pizza are compressed (cake), active dry or instant dry. Yeast levels range from 0.5-3% as compared to the overall weight of the flour in your recipe.

Salt

Salt doesn't just enhance the flavor but strengthens the gluten, making a firmer dough. For the most part, a salt level of 1% to 2% in comparison to flour weight is used.

Sugar

Sugar not only adds flavor, but is helpful in the fermentation of the yeast. It will also give your dough that lovely golden brown color diners are looking for. Additionally, sugar increases the moisture retention of your dough, tenderizing the crust. While not a requirement in all pizza dough recipes, the typical amount used in a recipe is in the range between 2% and 4% of the flour weight.

Oil

This is the lubricant that makes your dough easier to work with. Oil limits friction in the bowl and controls the temperature. How much you use depends heavily on the style of crust. A typical range is 3 to 7%. Lean formulas range from 1-4% compared to flour weight. Rich formulas range from 5-14%.

While pizza’s perfection lives in its simplicity, pizza lovers do appreciate some effort. If you’re looking to add pizza to your menu, check out Bella Bello’s catalog of ingredients and speak to one of our specialists to start making some dough.

Our Pizza Dough Recipes

Classic PIZZA CRUST>

NY PIZZA CRUST>

Neapolitan Dough Recipe>

0%

of pizzerias are making dough in-house.

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Pizza Dough 101 - Shamrock Foods (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to good pizza dough? ›

There are many tricks to achieving a tasty, homemade pizza dough that rises into a beautiful pizza crust, such as making sure your ingredients are at right temperature, using half bread flour for a stronger dough and half all-purpose flour for a nice rise, substituting honey for sugar to help caramelize the crust and ...

Does pizza dough have 1 or 2 rises? ›

Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel and let the dough rise until doubled in size, 1 to 1 1/2 hours.

How much sugar should I put in pizza dough? ›

Additionally, sugar increases the moisture retention of your dough, tenderizing the crust. While not a requirement in all pizza dough recipes, the typical amount used in a recipe is in the range between 2% and 4% of the flour weight.

Should you add olive oil to pizza dough? ›

Improve the texture and boost the flavor of any homemade pizza by adding quality olive oil to the dough. Adding oil to your pizza dough makes it crispier once baked. The oil creates an impermeable layer that moisture, such as that present in tomato sauce, cannot easily penetrate.

What makes pizza dough more crispy? ›

The secret to a more crispy pizza crust is probably not what you think. You might assume that less water will result in a crispier crust. But you'd be wrong. To achieve a more crispy crust, you'll need to add more water to the dough formula.

What makes pizza dough taste better? ›

If you're keen to intensify its flavor even more, enhance the dough further – either with infused oil brushed over top, cheese woven into its edges or a combination of herbs and spices kneaded into it or sprinkled on it.

Is pizza dough better the longer you let it rise? ›

The general rule is to let pizza dough rise until it has doubled in size, which could take anywhere between 1-1.5 hours. This will give the yeast time to activate and create a light, airy texture in the crust. However, I personally prefer cold-fermenting the dough for 48 hours for extra flavor.

Do you cover pizza dough while it rises? ›

In most circ*mstances covering dough during proofing is the best practice, as it helps keep moisture in your dough. Without covering dough, the surface is likely to dry out which will limit the rise you are looking to achieve during proofing, and it can negatively impact your crust.

Why punch down pizza dough? ›

By punching the dough down, you can release some of the carbon dioxide and redistribute the yeast, giving you a more even rise and texture.

Is honey or sugar better for pizza dough? ›

Honey creates a more golden crust than sugar does. It also helps to keep bread moist and adds a distinctive flavor. Because of its antibacterial properties, it retards mold, which improves the shelf life of baked products.

Is pizza dough better without oil? ›

The goal of adding oil to pizza dough is to improve the texture of the dough and flavor the finished crust. The oil will specifically: Making the dough softer will improve its capacity to stretch when rolled out. If you don't use any oil, the dough will pull apart and produce holes.

What type of yeast is best for pizza dough? ›

No matter the form it's in, any yeast can work well for making pizza dough. It all depends on how much time you want to spend making it, and what kind of flavor you want. For example, sourdough starter will produce a much different-tasking crust than other yeast types.

What is the best flour for pizza dough? ›

The best flour for making Deep-Dish Pizza Dough is all-purpose flour. In bakeries and pizzerias, Pizza Flour is often used because it is a high-protein flour that produces a light and airy crust. However, all-purpose flour will also work well for Deep-Dish Pizza Dough.

What does egg do to pizza dough? ›

A: Eggs, as either whole eggs or as egg whites, have been added to pizza dough for many years and for different reasons. Whole eggs can be added to the dough to provide better browning characteristics to the dough. To some extent, they also provide a richer flavor.

Should I Prebake my pizza crust? ›

Of course you do. Parbaking, or partially baking the dough to its halfway point in advance can save you a ton of time on pizza party day. You just have to top it and toss it back in the oven before you want to sit down and eat. This is also a great way to get everyone involved in the pizza-making experience.

How do you make pizza dough rise better? ›

Pizza dough loves warmth, so if you can find a way to add some extra heat, your dough will rise faster. One way to do this is to preheat your oven to the lowest setting (usually around 200 degrees Fahrenheit) and then turn it off. Place your pizza dough in the warm oven for 10-15 minutes until it begins to rise.

What is the secret to good pizza? ›

The top chefs all agree that the best pizzas are all about the crust, so salt in the dough should never be sacrificed at the altar of salty toppings. “Building a pizza is like building anything else – you have to make compromises and consider the whole when choosing the parts.

What can you add to pizza dough to make it better? ›

My favorite thing to add is lemon zest. You can also add herbs like thyme or oregano - fresh or dried. You might add chopped olives, or chopped sun-dried tomatoes.

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