Plant milk vs cow's milk: Which is good for you? (2024)

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Plant-based milks are increasingly popular such as: soy milk, almond milk, walnut milk, even milk made from rice, oats, corn, beans. Choosing a plant-based product seems like a healthy choice. Is this true, is plant-based milk better for you than cow's milk?

1. Difference between plant milk and cow's milk

While traditional cow's milk still dominates the dairy market, just one look at the refrigerator at a grocery store shows that retailers are increasingly selling more sourced milk alternatives plant. There are many questions raised like how to make milk from a nut, is plant milk good for health? How does the nutritional composition of plant-based milk compare to cow's milk? Are plant-based alternatives really dairy?
Plant-based milk is made by grinding beans or seeds, then adding water, sugar, flavors, vitamins and minerals. The nutrients and sugar levels in plant-based milk vary considerably based on how it is produced and what ingredients have been added.
Cow's milk contains protein, calcium, riboflavin and potassium. The nutrients are consistent in all products, but the amount of fat varies from fat-free, low-fat and full-fat. Calcium-fortified soy milk is the closest thing to cow's milk, but it's lower in other nutrients than cow's milk. The big difference between cow's milk and plant-based milk is the protein. The quality of vegetable protein is generally not as high as that of animal protein. Cow's milk has a lot of protein that humans need in their diet. Some plant-based milks are very low in protein, which can be a concern for children and the elderly. Plant-based milk is becoming more popular because some people like the taste and variety of flavors. It is also preferred by people who are allergic or intolerant to cow's milk. Experts encourage milk drinkers to read labels and choose milk based on nutrition facts, price and personal preferences.

Plant milk vs cow's milk: Which is good for you? (1)

2. Plant milk and cow's milk, which is better?

Cow's milk is high in protein and other important nutrients, including fats and carbohydrates. It also contains some anti-bacterial properties and has been shown to help babies fight fevers and respiratory infections, researchers say. But science also acknowledges that cow's milk raises health concerns. It can carry harmful pathogens, including salmonella and E.coli bacteria, and many babies and children are allergic to cow's milk. For adults, many people are lactose intolerant, which means they lack an important digestive tract enzyme for absorbing lactose-rich foods like cow's milk. This is common among blacks, Asians, and Native Americans. Plus, with the desire to lower cholesterol and the growing interest in vegan diets, many consumers have turned to plant-based milk as an alternative.
With today's popular plant-based milks, coconut milk is low in calories and appreciated for its taste, but it does not provide protein and contains a lot of saturated fat. Similarly, almond milk is also low in calories and appreciated for its taste, while providing as much fat, carbohydrates and protein as cow's milk. However, it poses a potential problem for people with nut allergies. Rice milk ranks similarly to cow's milk in terms of calories, but contains more sugar and does not provide an equal amount of fat, carbohydrates and protein. Soy milk is a potential problem for people with soy allergies. But it is rich in protein, while providing the same balance of fats and carbs as cow's milk.
In general, soy milk is the closest nutritionally to cow's milk. However, plant-based milk does not have the same nutritional profile as cow's milk and should not be viewed as a direct substitute, as most consumers do today.
Plant-based milk alternatives can play a role in the diet, especially for people with a cow's milk allergy or lactose intolerance. But it's important to understand that plant-based milks aren't nutritionally superior and don't quite live up to the hype about health benefits that many people put on them.

Plant milk vs cow's milk: Which is good for you? (2)

Cow's milk is still the best choice in many cases, especially for babies and toddlers who need calories, protein, fat and calcium for growth and development. If you are concerned about the fat content of cow's milk, you can consider choosing low-saturated fat milk, for those who are lactose intolerant, there are also many types of cow's milk on the market today. contains lactose.

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Reference source: health.harvard.edu; webmd.com

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Plant milk vs cow's milk: Which is good for you? (2024)

FAQs

Plant milk vs cow's milk: Which is good for you? ›

Some nutritional aspects of many plant-based milks are similar to cow's milk, such as sodium and potassium. But according to the American Society of Nutrition, most milk alternatives

milk alternatives
A milk substitute is any substance that resembles milk and can be used in the same ways as milk. Such substances may be variously known as non-dairy beverage, nut milk, grain milk, legume milk, mock milk and alternative milk.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Milk_substitute
are a healthier choice when it comes to fat and calories.

Is plant milk healthier than cow's milk? ›

Plant-based milks are generally lower in calories than cow's milk, which is part of their appeal. But calories aren't everything. Some of these beverages have less fat and fewer carbs than cow's milk, but almost all of them are also lower in protein.

What is the healthiest milk to drink? ›

Low-fat, skim or 1% cow's milk are healthier options compared to 2% or whole milk. They contain less fat. “If you can't have cow's milk, soy milk and rice milk are often the healthiest milk for gut health – especially for people with celiac disease, an autoimmune disease that can cause inflammation,” Park said.

Why is it better to drink plant-based milk? ›

Plant-based milks tend to be: Slightly lower in calories, unless you're drinking skimmed cow's milk; Low in protein with the exception of soy milk (we'll come on to that later); Lower in fat – especially saturated fat – with the exception of coconut milk.

Which plant milk is anti inflammatory? ›

Almond Milk, if unsweetened, is also a good alternative because it contains antioxidants, is anti-inflammatory and made up of healthy fats.

What plant milk is good for your gut? ›

While some plant milks, such as soy and oat milk, offer specific gut health benefits due to their protein and fiber content, others like almond and rice milk are gentler on the stomach.

Which plant milk is closest to real milk? ›

The demand for soy milk comes from its creamy texture and slightly nutty flavor, making it an excellent cooking and baking ingredient. It's the closest drink that resembles cow's milk, per a taste test and online public sentiment.

Which plant-based milk has the most benefits? ›

Soy milk tops the list of healthiest non-dairy milks. It stacks up to cow's milk in the protein department, with 8 grams of protein per 8-ounces. Many brands fortify soy milk with calcium and vitamin D, but be sure to shake it well before drinking since these nutrients can settle to the bottom of the container.

What kind of milk do doctors recommend? ›

Low- or non-fat dairy — Skim or 1% milk contains all the protein, vitamins and minerals that whole milk contains, but it has much less saturated fat. This type of milk is typically more heart-healthy than full-fat milk.

Is oat milk or almond milk better for you? ›

Depends. If you're aiming to lose weight or are diabetic, almond milk with its lower sugar and calorie content might be right for you. On the other side, oat milk is high in fiber and nutrients, which boosts heart health and immunity, and helps muscle grow.

What milk is best for heart health? ›

Almond, cashew, and macadamia nut milks, for example, are higher in heart-healthy unsaturated fats, as are soy, hemp, and flax milks. Soy milk provides the same high amount of protein found in cow's milk, but Willett noted that protein deficiency is not a concern for most U.S. adults.

Why do people switch to plant-based milk? ›

Having a dairy allergy, being lactose intolerant, or having ethical and environmental values are reasons people may choose to switch to a plant-based milk. Soy milk is the plant-based milk that comes closest to the nutritional profile of cow's milk.

What is the best milk to lower cholesterol? ›

Soy Milk: Replace dairy milk with plant-derived soy milk. Almond Milk: Another dairy-free alternative that can help lower LDL cholesterol is almond milk. Oat Milk: Oat milk, coming from oats, is a boon for those with high cholesterol.

Which is healthier, almond milk or cow's milk? ›

As well as being suitable for lactose-intolerant people, almond milk is slightly healthier though because it contains vitamin D, which cow's milk does not.

Which plant-based milk is the least fattening? ›

Almond milk is typically lower in calories than other milks, as long as it's unsweetened. It's also free of saturated fat and is naturally lactose-free. Per cup, unsweetened almond milk has: about 30 to 60 calories.

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