Professor Paul Thursday- The Strongest Winds Ever Recorded (2024)

By: Meteorologist Paul Trambley

Updated: Feb 28th 2022

Today's Topic - Record Wind Speeds

The instrument that is used to record wind speeds is known as an anemometer. The word is derived from the Greek word anemos, which translates to wind. The following records were recorded by an anemometer, which is a part of any manned or unmanned weather station.

The highest wind speed ever recorded occurred on Barrow Island, Australia. On April 10th, 1996, an unmanned weather station measured a 253 mph wind gust during Tropical Cyclone Olivia. The previous record that was eclipsed that day was an observed wind gust of 231 mph that was measured at a manned weather station at Mount Washington, New Hampshire, back on April 12, 1934. Even though Mount Washington lost its record for the all-time highest recorded wind speed in 1996, it still holds the all-time record wind gust from a manned weather station.

You may wonder if the wind speeds in tornadoes can be stronger than both of these records. Tornadic winds can certainly exceed both records, but the ability to measure these winds by an anemometer is impossible. Because tornadic wind measurements cannot be taken by an anemometer, they are not considered official by the World Meteorological Organization. Wind speeds in tornadoes can only be estimated by dopplar radar. Back in 1999, a leading tornado researcher, Joshua Wurman, said his team recorded 301 mph windsin a tornado that struck near Moore, Oklahoma on May 3, 1999. Unfortunately, even a solid radar-estimated wind speed is not taken into consideration when talking about the highest recorded wind speeds on Earth.

Professor Paul Thursday- The Strongest Winds Ever Recorded (2024)

FAQs

Professor Paul Thursday- The Strongest Winds Ever Recorded? ›

The highest wind speed ever recorded occurred on Barrow Island, Australia. On April 10th, 1996, an unmanned weather station measured a 253 mph wind gust during Tropical Cyclone Olivia.

What is the strongest wind ever recorded in the world? ›

Discussion. Measured by observers Salvatore Pagliuca, Wendell Stephenson and Alex McKenzie, the highest wind speed recorded at 231 mph (372 km/h) as a peak gust (at 1:21 P.M.)with a 5-minute wind speed of 188 mph (303 km/h) between 12:25 and 12:30 P.M. on April 12, 1934.

What was the windiest day ever recorded? ›

Although a higher wind speed has since been recorded elsewhere (Tropical Cyclone Olivia, Barrow Island, Australia, April 10, 1996), the Observatory's measurement of the “Big Wind” on April 12, 1934 still stands as the fastest wind speed ever recorded by a staffed weather station.

What is the highest tornado wind speed ever recorded? ›

There, it attained the highest-possible rating on the Fujita Scale, F5. A mobile Doppler weather radar recorded winds of 302 mph (486 km/h) within the tornado at Bridge Creek, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth.

Has there ever been 300 mph winds? ›

1999 tornado in Bridge Creek/Moore, Oklahoma. 300mph.

What wind speed can pick up a human? ›

Lets look at a maple leaf. Using the formula, it only takes a wind of 3 mph to move a maple leaf. A trash can with trash in it weighting 37 pounds could be moved by a 28 mph wind. An average person could be moved by a 67 mph wind, and an average car can be moved by a 90 mph wind.

What is the strongest wind a human can stand in? ›

Humans can survive blasts of 500 mph wind, which is important because pilots sometimes need to eject from airplanes at those speeds.

What state has the highest wind speed ever recorded? ›

Mount Washington's famous wind gust of 231 mph, recorded on April 12, 1934 at the Mount Washington Observatory, stands as the record for the fastest surface wind measured in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.

Has there been an F6 tornado? ›

In total, two tornadoes received the rating of F6, but both were later downgraded to F5. Based on aerial photographs of the damage it caused, Fujita assigned the strongest tornado of the 1974 Super Outbreak, which affected Xenia, Ohio, a preliminary rating of F6 intensity ± 1 scale.

What is the windiest populated place on Earth? ›

Wellington, New Zealand

The winds known as the Roaring 40s (which means 40-50 degrees south of the equator) rip across the Pacific Ocean and are compressed by the narrow Cook Strait that lies between the North and South Islands before hitting Wellington.

Could a tornado have 400 mph winds? ›

The only evidence indicating wind speeds found in the tornado was the damage left behind by tornadoes that struck populated areas. Some believed they reach 400 miles per hour (640 kilometers per hour); others thought they might exceed 500 miles per hour (800 km/h), and perhaps even be supersonic.

What states have never had a tornado? ›

Tornadoes have been documented in every U.S. state (not including the non-state territories of Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and Puerto Rico) at least once since 1950, although some regions and states are hit by tornadoes far more than others.

What is a 200 mph tornado called? ›

Tornado Classification
WeakEF0, EF1Wind speeds of 65 to 110 mph
StrongEF2, EF3Wind speeds of 111 to 165 mph
ViolentEF4, EF5Wind speeds of 166 to 200 mph or more

What is the strongest winds ever recorded on Earth? ›

253 mph • Barrow Island, Australia • April 10, 1996

This measurement was made on an island off the northwestern coast of Western Australia by an anemometer owned by oil and gas engineering company WAPET (now owned by Chevron).

Are 500 mph winds possible? ›

Hypercanes would have wind speeds of over 800 kilometres per hour (500 mph), potentially gusting to 970 km/h (600 mph), and would also have a central pressure of less than 700 hectopascals (20.67 inHg), giving them an enormous lifespan of at least several weeks.

What's the strongest tornado ever recorded? ›

1. The Tri-State Tornado. On March 18, 1925, the deadliest single tornado in the history of the United States occurred. The enormous storm affected people in Missouri, Illinois and Indiana, hence the name.

What is the max wind record? ›

World Record for Fastest Wind Speed

The fastest wind speed ever recorded comes from a hurricane gust. On April 10, 1996, Tropical Cyclone Olivia (a hurricane) passed by Barrow Island, Australia. It was the equivalent of a Category 4 hurricane at the time, 254 mph (408 km/h).

What happens to a person's face in 457 mph winds? ›

The study found out that people can indeed endure wind speeds of 457mph without signicant injuries, other than a sore face. An unrelated study took place in 1954, as when John Stapp, a U.S. air force officer, flew his own jet with the canopy off at 570 mph and suffered no injuries.

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