Short answer questions in exams (2024)

Many exams and tests will have a section of short-answer questions.

The following videos will take you through how to prepare for short-answer questions in exams. Answer the interactive questions as you watch the videos.

The videos identify seven key points:

1. Deconstruct the question. Identify three types of words: task words, topic words and limit words.
This list of task wordswill guide you on the meaning of common task words. Deconstructing a question.

2. Rephrase the question in your own words.

3. Plan the structure of your answer before starting to write.
Make sure you deconstruct the question and consider using the PEEL paragraph structure. Writing Paragraphs.

4. Use examples to give evidence and help give your writing credibility.

5. Use plain language and keep your writing straight to the point. Use the words from the question in your answer to signpostyour answer for the marker.

6. Use the mark allocation to plan how much time to spend on each question. Managing time in exams.

7. Practice writing short answer responses.
Doing practice questions in exam conditions will improve your performance in the real exam.
Past exam papers are available on the Library and Learning Services website.

Short answer questions in exams (2024)

FAQs

What are the benefits of short answer questions? ›

Gives opportunities for students to show higher level skills and knowledge. Allows students to elaborate on responses in a limited way. Provides an opportunity to assess a student's writing ability. Can be less time consuming to prepare than other item types.

What are the cons of short answer questions? ›

But, there are also challenges with short answer and essay questions. They take a lot of time, for instructors and students, and they can be difficult to grade fairly and consistently. It can also be difficult to separate a student's writing ability from their understanding of the material.

How long should it take to answer a short answer question? ›

30-90 seconds for an introductory question (“Why do you want to work here?” or “Tell me about yourself.”) 3 minutes for a behavioral question (“Give me an example of a risk you took”).

What is the best way to study for short answer questions? ›

Integrate content from lectures with notes from the text or readings as you create your study notes. Study actively - explain concepts out loud, teach them to a friend, or use concept mapping to organize your thoughts and show how concepts are related or differentiated.

How to improve short answer responses? ›

Your response will need to have the following:
  1. A brief introduction – of one to two sentences – explaining your position on the question.
  2. One to two body paragraphs that present at least two examples from each text.
  3. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence that introduces it.

Are short answer questions hard? ›

Short Answer questions can be difficult for students. While not as lengthy as an essay question, you are still expected to cover enough material in the question to get full marks.

What are the strengths of short answer questions? ›

Short Answer Questions can be used as part of a formative and summative assessment, as the structure of short answer questions are very similar to examination questions, students are more familiar with the practice and feel less anxious. Unlike MCQs, there is no guessing on answers, students must supply an answer.

Why is short answer better than multiple choice? ›

With MCQS, there is often a focus on correct answers, rather than critical thinking skills. With SAQS, being concise is key and there is often a specific number of ideas or facts that you need to mention in order to get full marks in a question.

What is the rule for questions and short answers? ›

What are short answers? Short answers are how we reply to yes/no questions and statements in English. Short answers are more polite than a simple yes or no. Form affirmative short answers with yes + subject + auxiliary verb; form negative short answers with no + subject + negated auxiliary verb.

What are the two types of short answer questions? ›

There are two types of short-answer items: question and completion. One format presents a question that students answer in a few words or phrases. With the other format, completion or fill in the blank, students are given an incomplete sentence that they complete by inserting a word or words in the blank space.

Why do we use short answers? ›

To avoid repetition in conversations, we often use short answers. "Are you John?" "Yes, I am [John]."

How many points should a short answer question be? ›

A short-answer question is worth the same number of points as the multiple-choice questions. For example, say an assignment has 4 assessment questions (3 multiple-choice and 1 short-answer question). In this case, each question is worth 25 percentage points.

How many sentences should be in a short answer response? ›

A key difference between an essay and a shorter response is length; this means you must be very concise and focused. Although there is no set rule about paragraph and shorter answer length, usually paragraphs are between 4 to 8 sentences, or 90 to 200 words, long.

What is considered a short answer response? ›

Short answers are brief but complete—they can answer "yes or no" questions or more complicated queries. Conventionally, the verb in a short answer is in the same tense as the verb in the question asked.

How do you write a short answer question response? ›

When providing short written responses to questions, it is important to remember the following:
  1. Clarity – you need to answer the question directly, preferably in the first sentence (Think of this as your topic sentence).
  2. Sufficiency – you need to explain your response, using examples or evidence to support your point.

How do you score short answer questions? ›

Short answers are worth the same percentage as multiple choice questions. So, if there are 4 questions, each question is worth 25%. If there are 5 questions, each is worth 20%. Short answer questions and multi-select multiple choice questions can have partial scores.

How do you give short answers? ›

A typical 'short answer' pattern is subject + auxiliary verb, together with whatever other words are really necessary. Can he swim? Yes, he can. "This response is more natural than Yes, he can swim.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Saturnina Altenwerth DVM

Last Updated:

Views: 6362

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (44 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Saturnina Altenwerth DVM

Birthday: 1992-08-21

Address: Apt. 237 662 Haag Mills, East Verenaport, MO 57071-5493

Phone: +331850833384

Job: District Real-Estate Architect

Hobby: Skateboarding, Taxidermy, Air sports, Painting, Knife making, Letterboxing, Inline skating

Introduction: My name is Saturnina Altenwerth DVM, I am a witty, perfect, combative, beautiful, determined, fancy, determined person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.