The Best Homemade Toffee {3 Tips for Foolproof Toffee!} (2024)

This easy foolproof homemade toffee is a holiday staple! The recipe also includes THREE essential tips for ensuring perfect toffee every time!

Making toffee at home can seem super intimidating. And trust me, I get it! I’ve had my share of homemade toffee fails over the years.

But thanks to me failing and trying again (over and over and maybe with a few bad words sprinkled here and there), I’ve learned the secrets to perfect foolproof homemade toffee.

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Most homemade toffee recipes look very similar. Making perfect toffee is all about the technique and tips. The do’s and don’ts.

Today, I’m sharing my favorite homemade toffee recipe plus three tips for foolproof toffee!

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Simple Ingredients

Homemade toffee is one of my favorite holiday treats ever. The crunchy caramelly nutty goodness is irresistible!

The ingredients are super simple:

  • butter
  • sugar
  • a little bit of salt
  • chocolate
  • chopped nuts (optional)

The other critical “ingredient” is a heavy-bottom pot.

What constitutes a heavy-bottom pot? You’ll know if your pot is good for toffee making if the base of the pot is thicker than the sides. It should feel noticeably heavy and more substantial at the bottom. This helps distribute the heat to cook more evenly.

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How to Make Homemade Toffee

To begin, the butter, sugar and salt get melt together over low heat.

At first, you may be alarmed. Like, why is my sugar and butter mixture so greasy? So oily? So separated? So weird?

It all comes together, I promise! It has a lot to do with chemistry and molecules and heat reactions and science.

Mel’s Dumbed Down Version: patience, moderate heat and heavy-bottoms (see saucepan note above) make the best toffee.

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It’s important while the toffee cooks to only stir it occasionally. Constant stirring can cause the toffee to crystallize and separate.

For those of you that need to knowexactly how often you should stir, I would suggest erring on the side of not stirring more than stirring. Moderate the heat so the toffee doesn’t scorch and burn, and you only need to stir 3-4 times.

When stirring, don’t scrape the sides of the pot. That can also cause the toffee to crystallize and/or separate into a butter layer.

Cook the toffee until it is a beautiful deep golden brown. That’s right around 285-290 degrees F on a thermometer.

What happens if my toffee separates?

If you notice the toffee separating with a greasy butter layer on top, try slowly stirring in 1 tablespoon water at a time until it comes together again.

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Immediately upon reaching the sweet spot of perfectly cooked toffee, pour it onto a parchment lined baking sheet.You can spread it out with an offset spatula, but I just pour it around in ribbons and let it flow together.

The Golden Question

Q: Do you like nuts on the bottom of your toffee or on the top?

A: I like them on the bottom. It’s the only way I make toffee. I scatter chopped nuts (my fave combo is slivered almonds and toasted pecans) on the parchment paper and pour the toffeeover the chopped nuts.

But if you prefer the age old toffee + chocolate + nuts look, you can simply pour the toffee right onto the parchment paper and save the nuts for later.

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Scatter chocolate chips immediately on top of the hot toffee. They’ll melt within a few minutes.

Spread them into an even layer (add nuts to the soft chocolate at this point, if you want) and then let the toffee hang out until it’s set and no longer warm.

Break the cooled toffee into delicious shards and make a plan for the toffee’s immediate exit out of your home. Otherwise you’ll be like me and wonder how an entire batch of toffee innocently sitting on the counter managed to disappear in less than 24 hours.

Oops.

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3 Tips for Foolproof Toffee:

1)Use a heavy-bottom saucepan.This is important as the thicker base means more even heat distribution which means less chance of burning. Thin-bottom, cheaply made pots should stay far away from toffee making. I always use a stainless pot – I wouldn’t recommend pots with nonstick coating. Basically, a heavy-bottom is averyadmirable quality here.

2)Don’t stir constantly.Unlike other homemade candy and many caramel recipes that require constant stirring, toffee is different. It only needs to be stirred occasionally, otherwise it has a tendency to crystallize (turn sugary and grainy) or separate.I leave my stirring spoon in the pot the entire time.Taking it out and reintroducing it with every stir also increases the risk of the dreaded crystallization because the temperature drops when the spoon enters the hot, boiling toffee.

3)Moderate the heat carefully.When the butter and sugar are first added to the pan, cook on medium-low until the butter is melted.Don’t try to rush this step with higher heat.After that, cook on medium heat as the toffee comes to a gentle boil and throughout the cooking process.

Every stove is different – gas vs. electric, etc., so watch the heat closely and turn down or up as needed. Medium on my stove may not be the same as medium on your stove.Additionally sudden drops or spikes in the temperature of the toffee can cause issues, so try to keep it even and steady.

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And there you have it! Perfect foolproof homemade toffee. This recipe has been in my family for years. It’s classic, simple and delicious.

Anyone can make homemade toffee with the right recipe and just a few crucial tips and tricks!

FAQs for this Homemade Toffee:

Can I double the recipe?

Yes! Use a larger pot and remember that doubling the recipe will mean it takes longer to cook and reach the correct temperature.

Why did my toffee separate? How can I fix it?

If you notice a greasy buttery layer forming on top while the toffee cooks, it means the toffee is separating. You can try adding in 1 tablespoon of water at a time and slowly stirring to recombine. Separating (and/or crystallizing where the toffee turns sugary and grainy) can happen with sudden drops or spikes in the temperature or with constant, vigorous stirring. It can also happen if the sides of the pot are scraped, reintroducing crystallized sugar pieces.

Can I use brown sugar?

Granulated sugar is best for this toffee recipe (brown sugar has a different moisture content and a much higher chance of scorching).

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The Best Homemade Toffee

Yield: 20 servings

Prep Time: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins

Cook Time: 25 minutes mins

Total Time: 1 hour hr 35 minutes mins

4.91 stars (90 ratings)

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Ingredients

  • 1 cup (114 g) chopped nuts (see note)
  • 2 cups (454 g) salted butter
  • 2 cups (424 g) granulated sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 2 cups (340 g) chocolate chips

Instructions

  • Line a half sheet pan or 9X13-inch pan (for thicker toffee) with parchment paper – no need to butter or grease the parchment. Sprinkle chopped nuts in an even layer over the parchment. Set aside. (I like nuts on the bottom of the toffee, but you can skip this step and sprinkle nuts on top of the toffee after the chocolate melts.)

  • In a heavy-bottom 4-quart saucepan on medium-low heat, add the butter, sugar and salt. Cook, stirring, until the butter is melted. Clip a candy thermometer to the side of the pot, if using.

  • Increase heat to medium, and bring the mixture to a steady boil. Stir only occasionally (not constantly) and avoid scraping down the sides of the pan. Stirring too quickly or too often can cause the toffee to separate. Moderate the heat as needed – turn it down if the toffee is boiling or cooking too fast so it doesn’t burn.

  • Cook until the toffee registers 285-290 degrees on an instant-read or candy thermometer and is deep amber brown in color, about 20-25 minutes.

  • Immediately remove the pan from the heat and pour the toffee evenly over the nuts on the prepared baking sheet – don’t scrape the sides of the pan. You can spread the toffee with an offset spatula; I pour it back and forth in ribbons over the nuts and let it flow together.

  • Sprinkle chocolate chips on top. Let them soften and melt for 2-3 minutes and then spread the chocolate into an even layer over the toffee. If using nuts on top, sprinkle them over the melted chocolate before it hardens.

  • Chill or let toffee sit at room temperature until set. Break into pieces. Store at room temperature in an airtight container (it will keep for several days at room temp).

Notes

Nuts: I like to use a combination of slivered almonds and toasted pecans. I coarsely chop them into small pieces.

Vanilla: I don’t add vanilla to my toffee because I’ve learned from experience that it can cause the toffee to crystallize or separate.

Author: Mel

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: American

Method: Stovetop

Serving: 1 serving, Calories: 337kcal, Carbohydrates: 28g, Protein: 1g, Fat: 26g, Saturated Fat: 14g, Cholesterol: 52mg, Sodium: 196mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 27g

Other Recipes Like This:

Easy Peanut Butter Chocolate Graham Cracker Toffee
Salted Chocolate Toffee Pretzel Bark
Mock Chocolate Macadamia Toffee
Caramel Pecan White + Dark Chocolate Chip Toffee Bars

Disclaimer: I am a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for me to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

The Best Homemade Toffee {3 Tips for Foolproof Toffee!} (2024)

FAQs

Why is my toffee chewy and not crunchy? ›

Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture. Think you can save time by bringing the syrup to a full rolling, popping boil in order for it to darken more quickly? Think again.

Why add water to toffee? ›

If you notice a greasy buttery layer forming on top while the toffee cooks, it means the toffee is separating. You can try adding in 1 tablespoon of water at a time and slowly stirring to recombine.

What can go wrong when making toffee? ›

Common toffee making mistakes:
  • I started with way too high of a heat. (At least, I think this was an issue.) I set my portable cooktop at 260 degrees F.
  • I stirred too quickly. I didn't realize this could be an issue.
  • I didn't add a dash of salt. They say you can save a ruined batch of toffee by adding a dash of salt.
Dec 13, 2017

Should I stir while making toffee? ›

Continue to stir occasionally, the mixture will slowly thicken and will turn a more yellow hue as it cooks, and cook to hard crack (305°F/151°C). Once toffee reaches 305°F/151°C, immediately remove from heat and stir in vanilla extract (careful, it bubbles and steams a bit).

Why add baking soda to toffee? ›

Brittles and toffees accumulate small amounts of acid from the browning reactions that occur during cooking. This is one reason why the baking soda is added at the end of cooking. The soda reacts with the acid to make bubbles, and the syrup foams.

What temperature should toffee be cooked at? ›

Once boiling, cook, stirring only 2 to 3 times, until it turns a dark amber color and the temperature reaches 285 degrees F (137 degrees C) on a candy thermometer, 20 to 30 minutes.

Why do you add vinegar to toffee? ›

This recipe includes a dash of vinegar which will help keep the colour of the toffee clear and bright and banish any cloudiness.

What is the difference between English toffee and regular toffee? ›

English Toffee is a nationwide favorite that is easily made with only a few ingredients. The difference between regular toffee and English Toffee is one important ingredient – butter! I make English Toffee throughout the year for special occasions and it's always a big hit.

What does cream of tartar do in toffee? ›

Adding cream of tartar when you're making candy helps prevent the creation of sugar crystals. That's why lots of icing, syrup or candy recipes call for it: it makes it so the end product doesn't have large crunchy sugar capsules.

Can you save toffee if it separates? ›

Sometimes separated toffee or caramel can be saved by removing the saucepan from the heat and stirring constantly until it comes back together into a smooth mixture.

What does overcooked toffee look like? ›

Toffee Making Tips + Troubleshooting

But overcooked toffee will be just slightly crunchier (almost unrecognizably). So, always err on the side of over-cooking!

Should toffee be hard or soft? ›

Toffee is a hard candy made by cooking a sugar syrup with butter to the hard crack stage, 300–310°F (149–154°C), and then pouring it out to cool. It can have inclusions or not, and it can be made either very dense and hard or can be lightened by adding baking soda when the candy is almost done cooking .

How do you know when toffee is done? ›

Here's how you know when the toffee is ready. Keep one of the almonds near the pan. It's your color cue. When the toffee is the color of the almond skin, it's done!

What is the crack stage of toffee? ›

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F).

Should toffee be grainy? ›

As the toffee cools and the molten sugar crystals become solid again, they are attracted to the 'seed' forming new lumps of tiny crystals – hence the grainy texture. This can also happen if the toffee is stirred, or agitated, after it has begun to boil or on cooling (as happened with this pink-tinted toffee).

Why won't my toffee harden? ›

If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

Why is my toffee still soft? ›

A ball of toffee that feels soft and squeezable will be at 'soft crack' stage. A firmer ball that's harder to shape will be at 'hard crack' stage. Some recipes cook the sugar at a lower temperature in order to make softer toffee.

Why is my toffee not set and why is it's texture grainy and not smooth? ›

As the toffee cools and the molten sugar crystals become solid again, they are attracted to the 'seed' forming new lumps of tiny crystals – hence the grainy texture. This can also happen if the toffee is stirred, or agitated, after it has begun to boil or on cooling (as happened with this pink-tinted toffee).

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