The Best Way to Make an Egg Wash and Use It for Perfectly Golden Baked Goods (2024)

  • Food

Learn this simple technique for making an egg wash and use it for stellar baking results.

By

Ananda Eidelstein

The Best Way to Make an Egg Wash and Use It for Perfectly Golden Baked Goods (1)

Ananda Eidelstein

Ananda Eidelstein is a vegetable-loving food writer, recipe developer, and editor with nearly a decade of culinary and food media experience.

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Updated on June 03, 2024

Medically reviewed by

Kristy Del Coro, MS, RDN, LDN

The Best Way to Make an Egg Wash and Use It for Perfectly Golden Baked Goods (2)

Medically reviewed byKristy Del Coro, MS, RDN, LDN

Kristy Del Coro is a registered dietitian nutritionist, RDN, and professionally trained chef with more than 10 years of experience in the field of culinary nutrition. Her strong background in nutrition science, sustainable food systems, and culinary education makes her exceptionally qualified to write about food that is good for us and the planet—while not sacrificing flavor.

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Haley Mades

Fact checked byHaley Mades

Haley is a Wisconsin-based creative freelancer and recent graduate. She has worked as an editor, fact checker, and copywriter for various digital and print publications. Her most recent position was in academic publishing as a publicity and marketing assistant for the University of Wisconsin Press

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The Best Way to Make an Egg Wash and Use It for Perfectly Golden Baked Goods (3)

Isn't it wild how a simple kitchen technique can make a huge difference in your cooking or baking? Knowing how to make an egg wash when baking is a perfect example of this—and it takes less than a minute to do. Here, we share a step-by-step procedure, followed by sample recipes that use an egg wash for perfectly baked goods.

What Is an Egg Wash?

An egg wash is simply a whole egg, egg yolk, or egg white mixed with a small amount of water, milk, or cream. Often, a single beaten egg is also used; though it might be a bit trickier to brush on evenly, it will provide a luscious, dark sheen nonetheless.

The egg-liquid mixture is then brushed over baked goods—like bread or pastries—before going in the oven to help give them a strikingly golden color and an eye-catching gloss after baking. An egg wash can also help seal the edges of filled pastries or hand pies and help any sprinkled sugar adhere to the dough. It's a straightforward technique that elevates both sweet and savory baked goods.

How to Make an Egg Wash

As you may have guessed, making an egg wash is very simple and requires only two steps.

  1. Beat one large egg and one tablespoon of liquid (water, milk, or cream) in a small bowl with a fork until well combined. (Alternatively, beat one large egg white or one large egg yolk with one teaspoon of liquid.)
  2. Brush the egg wash mixture evenly on the surface of the dough using a pastry brush. Bake according to the recipe. The desired browning and gloss effect is a direct result of heat.

Because this technique involves raw eggs, the brush should be thoroughly washed after use to avoid cross-contamination, and this technique should not be applied if not followed by the indicated baking time of a recipe.

Water vs. Milk or Cream

Choosing which liquid to use in an egg wash can depend on how much browning and gloss is desired. The more fat and protein in the mixture, the more browning and shine. A whole egg mixed with water will produce golden-brown results with some gloss, while a whole egg combined with heavy cream takes that up a few notches and yields deeply golden-brown results with a touch more sheen.

Egg White vs. Egg Yolk

Additionally, you might wonder when it's best to use just an egg white or an egg yolk. An egg white mixed with water is best used for baked goods that would benefit from a nice gloss and just some light golden color. An egg yolk mixed with water will yield a deep golden color (much like a whole beaten egg without any liquid). Using milk or cream will further enhance the color and gloss.

However, feel free to use what you have on hand. The benefit of using a whole egg instead of only an egg white or an egg yolk is that it minimizes food waste. Or, be sure to use the rest of the egg for tasty scrambled eggs if only using the egg white or yolk for the egg wash.

How to Use an Egg Wash

To use an egg wash follow these simple steps:

  1. Whisk your egg wash mixture together in a small bowl
  2. With a pastry brush, apply the mixture evenly to pastries
  3. Avoid pooling around the base or on the surface of the pastry, which can result in an uneven look after baking but can also be off-putting in terms of taste

Try one of these sample recipes that use this simple egg-wash technique when baking.

Ideally, a silicone brush is used for easy clean-up and less concern over loose bristles from a natural pastry brush, which has the potential to shed.

Recipes That Use an Egg Wash

01of 04

Honey-Apple Galette With Pistachio Sugar

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Brushing the edges of this galette with an egg wash helps the pistachio sugar adhere to the dough. It's a beautiful apple recipe that's perfect for serving guests.

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02of 04

Red Pepper Walnut Knots

The Best Way to Make an Egg Wash and Use It for Perfectly Golden Baked Goods (5)

An egg wash helps these flaky and flavorful knots turn into golden perfection. They're a delightful party appetizer and are easy to make using puff pastry.

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03of 04

Puff Pastry Cinnamon Rolls

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These beautiful, puffy cinnamon rolls come together in just 30 minutes and are sure to make any breakfast holiday-worthy. Usually, the yeast in these pastries needs hours to rise and knead, but the substitution of puff pastry cuts the time down to just minutes. Finish with an egg wash, and you'll have perfect golden rolls.

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04of 04

Rotisserie Chicken Pot Pie

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Rotisserie chicken shaves tons of time off of this recipe for a comfort food classic. And the store-bought puff pastry doesn't even need to be rolled—you can just cut it into squares and plop them onto the top. An egg wash finish gives the pastry that rich, golden brown exterior.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is there a way to apply egg wash without a brush?

    A couple of substitutions for a brush work just as effectively for an egg wash. First, you can use a spoon to drizzle or rub the egg wash onto your pastry gently. After you've finished, take a damp paper towel and smooth it over the wash to ensure it's distributed evenly. Parchment or waxed paper can also be an effective substitute for a pastry brush, and you can make your own "brush" by folding the paper vertically a few times and then cutting bristles at one end. Your fingers can also be used to apply the egg wash in a pinch.

  • Can just milk or cream be used as a wash on baked goods?

    Yes, you can use just milk or cream as a wash on baked goods. You can also use oil or butter, and they all can give you that same crispy golden coating that eggs provide. You can apply these substitutes with a pastry brush, just like you would with an egg wash.

  • Are there vegan substitutes for egg wash?

    Yes! You can use melted coconut oil, almond milk, or a vegan butter, soy milk, and agave mixture. You can also use:

    • Aquafaba: The liquid in a can of chickpeas is known as aquafaba, and you can use it in vegan baking as a substitute for egg whites. Bakers like this option as a sub for egg wash because it has the closest consistency to egg whites.
    • Cornstarch: To use the cornstarch method, make a slurry of cornstarch and water (like you would for a sauce thickener), and brush that onto your pastry.
    • Flax egg: A flax "egg" is just flaxseed and water. When you whisk them together, they form a binding agent often used in vegan baking as a substitute for eggs. However, this option can leave the surface of pastries a bit mealy, so keep that in mind before using it as your egg wash substitute.

8 Mistakes You're Making When Handling and Storing Eggs

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The Best Way to Make an Egg Wash and Use It for Perfectly Golden Baked Goods (2024)

FAQs

How do you make the best egg wash? ›

Beat one large egg and one tablespoon of liquid (water, milk, or cream) in a small bowl with a fork until well combined. (Alternatively, beat one large egg white or one large egg yolk with one teaspoon of liquid.) Brush the egg wash mixture evenly on the surface of the dough using a pastry brush.

Is egg wash better with milk or water? ›

For a deeper brown sheen with a crispier crust, use water. For a lighter, slightly shinier sheen with a softer crust, use milk or heavy cream. For a firmer, lighter crust with little shine, use only the egg white and water. For a darker, richer hue, use only the egg yolk.

What does an egg wash do for your baked goods? ›

Egg wash is beaten egg used to glaze or seal baked goods or to adhere breading to foods like cutlets. Whole egg is beaten alone or with another liquid like water, milk or cream. The wash is brushed over the surface of goods like breads, pastries and pies to give them a shiny browned appearance after baking.

Is it better to use egg wash or butter on pie crust? ›

Another option is brushing with melted butter as a finishing touch. Is it better to use an egg wash or butter on your pie crust? We are Team Egg Wash (or Cream Wash). While melted butter adds more flavor than the washes, it is less effective in look; it gives a speckled appearance to pastry.

What is the most efficient way to wash eggs? ›

Wash and rinse eggs in warm to hot water. Water temperature in the 90-120oF range is best; hot tap water is generally 120oF. The temperature should be at least 20 degrees warmer than the egg. If “freshly laid” eggs are gathered, use temperatures at the warmer end of the range.

What is the shiniest egg wash? ›

Here's how to do it:
  • Egg Yolk: For a very glossy, intense yellow-golden hue, whisk 1 large egg yolk with 2 tsp. ...
  • Egg White: For the most shine but less coloring, beat 1 large egg white until frothy, then brush over the dough. ...
  • Whole Milk: For a crispy crust with a matte appearance, use just milk.
Mar 20, 2024

How to get Puff Pastry golden? ›

You can brush an egg-wash glaze (1 egg plus 1 tsp. water) over the Puff Pastry to create a rich, golden sheen when baked. Use an egg wash to help seal filled pastries and connect Puff Pastry pieces: mix 1 egg plus 1 tsp. water, brush between layers, then pinch or press together.

How do I make my pie crust golden brown? ›

Egg wash is a mix of beaten whole egg and water (or milk or cream), which is used to brush onto the top of baked goods before baking. The purpose of egg wash is to provide a nice golden brown, shiny finish on your baking. I use this egg wash for pie crust, or this also makes a great egg wash for bread recipes.

Why add salt to egg wash? ›

We did find, however, that in addition to flavoring the wash, salt helps denature the proteins in the egg, making it more fluid and therefore much easier to brush evenly and gently over delicate doughs. We'll be adding a pinch of salt to our egg washes from now on.

Can you put sugar in egg wash? ›

Different types of egg wash

It can be just a whole egg, just the white, just the yolk, or a combination of any part of an egg mixed with water, milk, or cream. Some recipes even contain a small amount of sugar to aid in caramelization.

Is butter better than egg wash? ›

Butter gives baked goods the same golden, crispy finish as egg wash, with the added benefit of tasting like, well, butter. To proceed, first melt the butter over low heat—being careful not to brown it—and then use a pastry brush to sparingly apply an even layer to the soon-to-be-baked item.

What to do with leftover egg wash? ›

If you have some egg wash leftover after baking, you can keep it, wrapped in the refrigerator for two days. This is especially useful if you are doing a lot of baking over the course of a few days. Or, simply use your leftover egg wash to make some scrambled eggs.

Do you use a whole egg for egg wash? ›

Egg: You can use a whole egg, egg yolk, or whites. You can even use egg beaters! Milk: Whole milk, cream, half and half, nonfat milk can all be used, although I do not recommend nonfat milk. Water: This is an option if you do not want to use milk.

How do you keep pie crust from getting soggy with egg wash? ›

Brush With Egg

Brushing the surface of the unbaked crust with beaten egg or egg white mixed with water before adding the filling means that as it bakes, the proteins in the egg will form a moisture barrier over the crust and provide a layer of protection.

Why is my pie crust made with butter tough? ›

The ingredients are too warm

The solution is simple: When making pie dough, the colder your ingredients are, the better. Ensure the butter is cold and the added liquid ingredients are chilled when making your pie dough.

What kind of soap do you use to wash eggs? ›

If using soap, use unscented soap to wash your eggs. Warm water allows the egg to expand and push bacteria out, but cold water pulls the bacteria in. Sanitizing your eggs lessens the microbial load on the shell. Using a chlorine-based sanitizer between 50-100ppm protects the cuticle of the egg while sanitizing.

Does butter work the same as egg wash? ›

Butter gives baked goods the same golden, crispy finish as egg wash, with the added benefit of tasting like, well, butter. To proceed, first melt the butter over low heat—being careful not to brown it—and then use a pastry brush to sparingly apply an even layer to the soon-to-be-baked item.

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