The Common Ingredient That Is Never Used In Traditional Cassoulet - Tasting Table (2024)

The Common Ingredient That Is Never Used In Traditional Cassoulet - Tasting Table (2)

The Common Ingredient That Is Never Used In Traditional Cassoulet - Tasting Table (3)

The Common Ingredient That Is Never Used In Traditional Cassoulet

The Common Ingredient That Is Never Used In Traditional Cassoulet - Tasting Table (4)

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ByCatherine Rickman/

While French cuisine might call to mind delicate dishes served on white tablecloths in minuscule portions, regional cooking in France brings a lot of heft. Cassoulet, named for thecassole dish it's cooked in (via D'Artagnan), is a meat-and-beans stew that can take three days to cook (per Bon Appétit) and about three months to work off. According to the Toulouse Tourism board, cassoulet originated in southwestern France, but every town in the area has separate local lore and culinary variations of the dish, from the sausage-heavy cassoulet made in Toulouse, to the goose confit version preferred in Castelnaudary.

No matter how you make it, a traditional cassoulet recipe has an ingredient list that will lead to an extended stay at the grocery store as you hunt for Tarbais beans, duck leg confit, duck fat, and sausage, in addition to boilerplate stew fixins (per D'Artagnan). Each set of ingredients must then be cooked, first separately, then together, in a process that chef Dominique Ansel, via Saveur,once laid out in painful detail.

Part of what makes cassoulet so special is the golden brown crust that forms on top of the stew near the end of the process. But when asked what forms this crust, most home cooks would probably give the wrong answer.

Breadcrumbs don't belong on your cassoulet

The Common Ingredient That Is Never Used In Traditional Cassoulet - Tasting Table (5)

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At some point in cassoulet's long and illustrious history, people began topping it with breadcrumbs, a practice that is highly contested and often considered a shortcut for lazy cooks (via The Guardian). Some recipes, go so far as to suggest a top layer of Bisquick, which is definitely not Castelnaudary kosher, perBetty Crocker. While a little Panko won't hurt your dish, it's an aesthetic fix, and it won't achieve the same crispy, crunchy magic as those little old French grannies standing vigil over the stovetop.

Cassoulet's real crust is the result of natural fats and juices from the duck and sausage thickened with bean starches to form a thin layer, according to Kitchn. While baking in a Dutch oven, this crust must be broken, submerged in liquid, and allowed to reform at least three or four times in order to achieve maximum flavor and the ideal texture (per Delish). Per Serious Eats, it's not always easy to achieve this concentrated layer of proteins without the original tapered cassole dish, so adding store bought gelatin is another hack that doesn't involve using breadcrumbs.

It's a lot of work, but depending on your recipe portions, it could be the last dish you'll have to make all winter.

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The Common Ingredient That Is Never Used In Traditional Cassoulet - Tasting Table (2024)

FAQs

The Common Ingredient That Is Never Used In Traditional Cassoulet - Tasting Table? ›

Forget the breadcrumbs.

What does authentic cassoulet contain? ›

A meaty stew of poultry, sausage, pork, and beans, all under a rich, dark brown crust.

What is the main ingredient of the French dish cassoulet? ›

Cassoulet
Cassoulet served in Carcassonne, France, in a casserole sized for single serving
TypeStew/casserole
Place of originFrance
Main ingredientsHaricot beans with meat (typically pork, sausages, goose, duck, lamb or mutton)
Cookbook: Cassoulet Media: Cassoulet

What is traditionally served with cassoulet? ›

Cassoulet is rich and stewy, with a fragrant meaty broth. A simple green salad and hunks of torn baguette to dip into the broth are all you need to complete the meal. Serve it with a light red wine such as Beaujolais or Cahors, a full-bodied rosé, or chilled dry white wine.

Why is cassoulet controversial? ›

The name comes from cassole, the partially glazed earthenware dish that it is traditionally cooked in. People will argue about what makes an authentic cassoulet as much as they do about what makes a real bouillabaisse. Aficionados of “le cassoulet” will no doubt be angered by my choice of using white kidney beans.

Does cassoulet have wine in it? ›

Dice the salt pork. In the Dutch oven, arrange a layer of the bean mixture at the bottom, then the various meat, broth, and wine. End with remaining beans.

What is cassoulet famous for? ›

cassoulet, French dish of white beans baked with meats; it takes its name from its cooking pot, the cassole d'Issel. Originating in Languedoc in southwest France, cassoulet was once simple farmhouse fare, but it has been elaborated into a rich and complex dish.

What is the most common ingredient in French cooking? ›

Staple ingredients in French cooking include garlic, onions, carrots, celery, fresh herbs like thyme and parsley, butter, cream, wine, and high-quality meats, seafood, and produce. Cheese and bread are also integral to French cuisine.

What is the Holy Trinity of cassoulet? ›

There are three types of cassoulet – the Holy Trinity. There's the 'Father' (pork and goose), the 'Son' (mutton and partridge), and the 'Holy Ghost' (sausage, mutton, and duck).

What are the 3 regional styles of cassoulet? ›

According to his book French Regional Food, co-authored by historian Loïc Bienassis, Castelnaudary cassoulet generally contains confit goose or duck, Carcassonne's has pork chops, and the Toulouse version uses mutton and the city's famous sausage.

Does cassoulet have to have duck? ›

Cassoulet is a dish of braised beans, duck leg and cured pork from the Languedoc region of south-west France. It's a warming, rustic dish with many delicious variations including chicken cassoulet, sausage cassoulet and bean cassoulet.

What is the oldest cassoulet? ›

The first cassoulet is claimed by the city of Castelnaudary, which was under siege by the British during the Hundred Years War. The beleaguered townspeople gathered up the ingredients they could find and made a large stew to nourish and bolster their defenders.

What allergens are in cassoulet? ›

ALLERGENS: LACTOSE, GLUTEN. Produced in a workshop that uses the following allergens : gluten, egg, fish, mollusc, crustacean, milk, peanut, nuts, soy, sesame, lupine, celery , mustard, sulphites. CONSERVATION: Store away from heat and light.

What is French cassoulet made of? ›

Cassoulet, a hearty slow-simmered stew of sausage, confit (typically duck), pork, and white beans, is one of the great hallmarks of French country cuisine. The best versions are cooked for hours until the beans and meat meld into a dish of luxuriant, velvety richness.

What is a good substitute for cassoulet beans? ›

The beans, though, aren't hard to procure. Great Northern and cannellini beans make fine substitutes for the Tarbais, flageolet and lingot beans used in France. Then give yourself over to the rhythm of roasting, sautéing and long, slow simmering.

What dish is similar to cassoulet? ›

If you like cassoulet, you'll love fabada. It's leaner, smokier, and—crucially—takes a fraction of the time to prepare.

What is the order of cassoulet? ›

Layer cassoulet.

It goes like this: one-third of ragout mixture, half of the sausage and duck meat, another third of the ragout mixture, remaining sausages and duck meat, then remaining ragout mixture. Sprinkle most—but not all! —of the breadcrumbs on top. Get the juices flowing.

What is the difference between cassoulet and cassolette? ›

A cassoulet, of course, is something else entirely, and usually refers to that long-simmering stew from southwest France of duck, lamb or pork, and white beans. Confused? Maybe it will help if you roll up your sleeves and bake this cassolette recipe—a luscious gratin of chicken and noodles rife with French flavors.

What is Toulouse signature food? ›

The city's signature dish is cassoulet, made with Toulouse sausage, white beans, confit duck, and pork rind and trotter.

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