The Pretzel Tradition: Germany vs. America (2024)

Dirndl > Bavaria > Oktoberfest > Beer > Bavarian Pretzel

That’s only 4 degrees of separation between dirndls and pretzels! Well at least in my mind haha! I love love love a good German pretzel, I don’t know that I have ever met someone who doesn’t.

With this in mind I decided to do a bit of research on the tradition of the pretzel in Germany, how it differs from those in America and then share two delicious authenticBavarian pretzel recipe with you.

Pretzels in Germany

The ideal soft pretzel, as served in Germany, has a dark golden brown, crispy, salty crust, and inside a soft dough. It has a plump “body” and thin, crispy (not dry) crossed “arms.”

In the lower parts of Bavaria a popularvariety is known as a white pretzel, which is sprinkled with pretzel saltand caraway seeds.

The major difference between pretzels in different regions is their thickness. For example, the Swabian pretzels have thin “arms” and a fat “belly."

They are quite rich in fat content. Whereas, in the Bavarian region the “arms” are thick and they have thin “bellies” to avoid the extra fat.

The Pretzel Tradition: Germany vs. America (1)

One of the variants of German homemade pretzels is the Butterbrezel, which involves the pretzel being cut in half and painted with melted butter. They can also be accompanied with cold meats or cheese.

The popular toppings of authentic bavarian pretzels are:

Sesame, poppy, sunflower, pumpkin or caraway seeds, cheese sauce and bacon bits. Bavarians especially enjoy their pretzels in the late morning with Weißwürst, sweet mustard, and a Beer.

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There are several pretzels variations depending on occasion and recipe:

New Year's Pretzels

This pretzel ismade with either a milk-dough or with a sweet yeast dough.

Sweet Pretzels

Also known as theNut-Pretzel is made from puff-pastry and is crispy and flakey).

Oktoberfest Pretzel

DuringOktoberfest inMunich a much larger pretzel is baked. The crust is light golden brown, and the texture of the bread is more like a soft, white bread.

Lent Pretzel (Fastenbrezeln)

These pretzels are very light in color. The baker cooks the dough briefly in water before baking them. After baking, the pretzels are sprinkled with kosher salt.

Burg Pretzels

The taste and texture of these pretzels are similar to very crispy toast.

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Pretzels in America

Pretzels were brought to the USA in the late 18th century.

Southeastern Pennsylvania, (with its large population of Germans)is considered the birthplace of the American pretzel industry, and many pretzel bakers are still located in the area.

Besides covered in salt, hard American pretzels commonly come dipped in chocolate or yoghurt, while softones are served with mustard or liquid cheese.

Different flavors and toppings are popular lately including nuts, seeds, cheese, veggies and glazes.

Another trend is to use pretzel dough to make burger or hot dog buns. (and I must say... a burger on a pretzel bun is WAY better than a regular bun).

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Want to show off your love for pretzels with some jewelry?

Try these best selling (and totes adorable) earrings.

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MARTINSBREZELN: TRADITIONAL SWEET GERMAN PRETZELS

from Sophie of Dirndl Kitchen

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photo from dirndlkitchen.com

November 11th is when St. Martin’s Day is celebrated in Germany, marking the end of harvest season. St. Martin is known for his love for children and the poor.

On the night of November 11th, German children will walk in processions with lanterns they made in school, led by a man on a horse who is dressed like St. Martin.

The procession leads through town to a large bonfire, where Martinsbrezeln are passed out to the children. I remember the processions very vividly, and always enjoyed singing the St. Martin’s Day songs while walking with my lantern.

The sweet reward at the end, the Martinsbrezel, was the best part though!

HOW TO SHAPE PRETZELS

Shaping pretzels is only confusing at the very beginning, but once you have it figured out, it’s pretty simple! To help you understand the technique, I put together this quick, 15-second video on shaping dough to form German pretzels!

Click here to see the full recipe and the video on how to shape German pretzels

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TRADITIONAL SAVORYGERMAN PRETZEL RECIPE WITH PUMPKIN SEEDS

The Pretzel Tradition: Germany vs. America (9)

photo from dirndlkitchen.com

Pretzels really are not that difficult to make, they just need time and a good amount of attention and love. I found thisauthentic german pretzel recipeon YouTube and it has worked pretty well in making fresh pretzels! The pretzels taste authentic even with substituting baking soda for food grade lye.

In the original recipe they use a lyesolution, which can be very irritating to your skin and I read several articles telling me to stay away from it.. it’s the same chemicals they use to unclog drains after all! So instead of risking my health, I followed a recipe fromthis article inthe New York Times.

It said tobake my baking soda on a baking sheet (or parchment paper). Cover theprepared baking sheetwith foil and put it in the oven for an hour at 250 to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, making it more alkaline and closer to a PH value of lye, without being as dangerous! I know it sounds like magic, but thisbaking soda solution works in making the pretzels taste likeauthentic german pretzels!

I also recommend you have a kitchen scale that is able to show you weight in grams. This will make German cooking much easier in the future, too!🙂 The metric system rocks!😉

Click here to see her recipe for these pretzels

So there you have it. A little pretzel history followed by 2 great recipes to make your own.

What do you think about this tradition? Have you made your own pretzels before? I'd love to hear all about it in the comments below!

Sources:

http://www.germanfoodguide.com/pretzel.cfm
http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/06/the-history-of-pretzels/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretzel
https://ilikegermany.com/german-food/brezel/
https://www.bavarianpretzels.us/pretzels.html

Ever wonder which dirndl style you are?Click here to take our quizand find out now!

The Pretzel Tradition: Germany vs. America (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between American and German pretzels? ›

Unlike their American counterpart, Bavarian pretzels pack a denser, chewier inside and a darker, crispier outside. And there's a certain "tang" to the Bavarian-style pretzel that sets it apart from other soft pretzels. But best of all, it doesn't need to be dipped in cheese or drenched in butter to taste delicious!

What is the tradition of pretzels in Germany? ›

They were often distributed to the poor as symbols of good luck for both physical and spiritual sustenance. By the seventeenth century, loops became symbols of undying love too. German children would wear pretzel necklaces on New Year's to symbolize good luck and prosperity in the next year as well.

What is the story of the pretzel prayer? ›

An Italian monk teaching children in Northern Italy is said to have invented soft little pretzels and called them pretiola or little rewards, to reward children for learning their prayers. He is said to have made the treats with little arms forming the 'knot', to resemble little arms crossed of children in prayer.

What is the story of the pretzel twist? ›

Although the exact invention of pretzels remains a mystery, one popular story says that in 610 A.D. an Italian monk shaped long pieces of leftover dough in the form of children's arms folded across their chests in prayer. He baked the treats and gave them to children who learned their bible verses.

What country is best known for pretzels? ›

Pretzel baking has most firmly taken root in the region of Franconia and adjoining Upper German-speaking areas, and pretzels have been an integral part of German baking traditions for centuries.

Why do Americans say pretzel? ›

Pretzel comes from a German word that is now spelled Brezel in modern standard German. The English spelling pretzel with p probably reflects the pronunciation of Brezel in one of the dialects of southern Germany.

Why do Germans eat pretzels on New Year's? ›

The breaking of a"Good-Luck" New Year's Pretzel (Grosse Neujahrsbrezel) is a long time German tradition, thought to bring good luck and prosperity in the New Year when eaten at midnight or by breakfast on New Year's Day.

What does the pretzel symbolize? ›

They came to be seen as a symbol of good luck, prosperity, and spiritual fulfillment. The three holes in the traditional pretzel shape have also taken on religious meaning over the years. These are sometimes seen as being representative of the Holy Trinity: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

What do Germans eat on their pretzels? ›

In some regions in Germany, fat is added to the dough to soften it. Other variations use whole wheat flour, spelt flour, or a mixture of different flours. Pretzels are topped with coarse salt or sometimes with sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, or poppy seeds.

What is the religious significance of the pretzel? ›

The pretzel was invented by European monks in the early Middle Ages, possibly in the 6th or 7th century. The monks used the pretzel's distinctive knot shape to represent the Holy Trinity, with the three holes in the pretzel symbolizing the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

Why is a pretzel a symbol of Lent? ›

Because of this, the twisted snack caught on as a sign of fulfillment, good fortune and prosperity. Pretzels are also strongly associated with Lent, as they do not contain eggs or dairy and are thus ideal for fasting.

What is the 3 day miracle prayer never known to fail? ›

(This prayer is never known to fail and is to be said for 3 consecutive days.) Oh most beautiful flower of Mount Carmel, fruitful vine, splendor of Heaven, Blessed Mother of the Son of God, Immaculate Virgin, assist me in my necessity. O Star of the Sea, help me and show me here you are my mother.

What is the story behind the German pretzel? ›

The first recorded mention of pretzels in Germany dates back to the 12th century, when they were sold by monks in the region of Bad Urach. From there, pretzels quickly spread throughout Germany, becoming a staple food in many regions of the country.

What is pretzel in German? ›

pretzel {noun}

Brezen {m} [Aust.] Laugenbrezel {f} [Southger.]

What is the shape twist of the pretzel supposed to represent? ›

The Catholic Church claims that a monk in Northern Italy created pretzels by using left-over dough that was originally made for Lent. He created the signature pretzel shape because it was meant to symbolize a child praying with his arms folded across his chest.

What kind of pretzels are German? ›

The most popular type is just a basic soft pretzel with salt, although there are also versions with poppy seeds, sesame seeds and pepper. If you go to the south west though, we also have a special “new year's day" pretzel, which is usually bigger than your average soft pretzel and made from a sweet-ish yeast dough.

What does German pretzel taste like? ›

The ideal soft pretzel, as served in Germany, has a dark golden brown, crispy, salty crust, and inside a soft dough. It has a plump “body” and thin, crispy (not dry) crossed “arms.” In the lower parts of Bavaria a popular variety is known as a white pretzel, which is sprinkled with pretzel salt and caraway seeds.

Are German pretzels healthy? ›

Unless they've been made with a whole grain flour such as rye, most pretzels are not very nutrient-dense, meaning they don't contain many beneficial nutrients relative to their calorie content. That's because most pretzels are made from refined wheat flour, also called white flour.

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