Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (2024)

foodDenmark

Written By Ben Culpin

The humble Danish pastry. Arguably the best known delicacy of Scandinavian food culture.

When you think of Denmark, alongside Smørrebrød, Carlsberg and probably The Little Mermaid, the chances are that you’ll think about Danish pastries.

But what actually constitutes a ‘Danish pastry’? And more importantly, which one tastes best?

Called Wienerbrød in Danish and Norwegian (Wienerbröd in Swedish), which means ‘Viennese Bread’, these pastries are characterised by a yeast dough which is rolled out thinly and covered with thin slices of butter between the layers of dough.

After this, the dough is folded and rolled to create 27 delicious layers.

The result of the extremely long-winded rolling and folding process (any Great British Bake Off fans will remember how long this takes) is to create a pastry which is light and crispy on the outside, but also rich and buttery inside.

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (1)

A short history of the Danish pastry.

The origin of the Danish pastry is most often put down to a strike amongst bakery workers in Denmark in 1850.

The strike caused bakery owners in Copenhagen to hire foreign workers, among them several Austrian bakers, who brought with them new baking traditions and techniques.

After the strike was settled, bakers in Denmark began to adopt and adapt the Austrian recipes, increasing the quantities of ingredients like egg and fat. This development and the range of delicacies it created, resulted in what is now known as the Danish pastry.

Danish pastries soon firmly established themselves as a national tradition and by the 20th century the 27-layer technique was crossing the Atlantic.

As more Scandinavians emigrated to the US and Canada, they brought their baking skills with them. Pastries like Cinnamon buns and Cherry Danish are commonplace across the US nowadays - and there is one man who deserves special thanks for that:

Lauritz C. Klitteng ofLæsøpopularized "Danish pastry" in the US around 1915–1920.

He made Danish pastry for the wedding ofPresidentWoodrow Wilsonin December 1915, toured the world to promote his product and was featured in such 1920s periodicals as theNationalBaker, theBakers' Helper, and theBakers' Weekly.

The best Danish pastries.

In this article, we’re taking a look at 10 of the best Danish pastries (in my opinion) available in Scandinavia.

Disclaimer: The line between pastry and ‘cake’ is thin, and delicious. You will see that my list contains some more traditional Danish cakes (Studenterbrød, hindbærsnitte) as opposed exclusively to just pastries in the Viennese style.

It’s taken detailed research and a real dedication to sample the delicacies on offer. Without further ado, here is the list you never knew you needed:

  1. The Spandauer

It’s a classic. The spandauer is probably what comes to a non-Dane’s mind when you mention a ‘Danish pastry’.

Also known in Denmark as the unappetisingly named ‘Baker’s Bad Eye’, the spandauer is a circle of light pastry, which encloses delicious ingredients like choppedhazelnuts, cream, fruit (e.g. ‘Apricot Danish’)orjamwith icingon top.Most often eaten in Scandinavia for breakfast, it is also a delicious afternoon snack to accompany a pot of coffee or tea.

The pastry takes its name from the formerSpandauprison inBerlin.Between 1876-1987, the prison’s famous four towers became a landmark of the city, which the four pastry walls of the spandauer are supposed to mimic, locking the criminally tasty cream and jam inside.

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (2)

2. The Brunsviger

The most mouth-watering of all Danish delicacies, the brunsviger is a cake of crater-filled dough, drizzled by a thick layer of brown sugar and butter. This delicious concoction of sugar and fat soaks into the spongey cake, making for a delicious, moreish and sticky teatime snack.

The word brunsviger actually comes from the German word Braunschweig , a city in central Germany (a so-called ‘Braunschweiger’ also refers to a kind of beer and sausage from the city).

The city still serves a cake called Braunschweiger Dickkuchen, using a 19th century recipe. According to food historian and former museum director at Copenhagen City Museum, Bi Skaarup, this Braunschweiger Dickkuchen resembles the Danish Brunsviger so much that it must be the same delicious pastry.

3. The Romsnegl

The romsnegl (or ‘rum snail’ in English) is another classic Wienerbrød. There would have been national outcry had it not made the list.

Following in the footsteps of its more popular cousin, the cinnamon snail (aka cinnamon roll) the romsnegl is made of a spiral of flaky pastry, with rum-soaked sweet filling and sugar icing.

They are a favourite of the Danish royal family, with the wife of King Frederick IX, Queen Ingrid (1910-2000), having a regular supplier of romsnegls who delivered fresh batches to the castle.

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (4)

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (5)

4. Studenterbrød

The first on our list to not be a traditional wienerbrød delicacy, studenterbrød is nonetheless a delicious and popular treat which it would be a shame to overlook.

The ‘student-bread’ takes its name from the fact it is made up of leftover, stale pastries which are mixed together to form a heavy cake batter. Cheap and cheerful maybe, but it’s a really tasty cake too.

This reformed dough base is accompanied by a rum-flavouring, layered withraspberryjamand decorated with fruitcrumbsandicingon top.

5. The Hindbærsnitte

The hindbærsnitte (raspberry slice) does exactly what it says on the tin.

Two thin layers of shortbread-style biscuit sandwich a thick layer of raspberry jam, topped with icing and more of the fruit crumbs we saw with the studenterbrød.

Food historians have traced the hindbærsnitte recipe back to 18th century Skagen, but there are mentions of the Danes feasting on raspberry slices for several centuries before then.

They are also an easy snack to make yourself. To check out the best recipe for Hindbærsnitter head to Madens Verden to get the details.

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (6)

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (7)

6. The Kanelsnurre

It would have been a travesty if no cinnamon-flavoured pastries had made it onto this list.

Let me present to you: the kanelsnurre.

Known in English-speaking countries as cinnamon knots, rolls or swirl buns, these combine cinnamon, sugar and butter into a swirl of cardamom-spiced light buttery doughy deliciousness.

Varying slightly from the cinnamon snail’s spiral form, the kanelsnurre is made from intricately weaving thin strips of the outer-layer of the pastry over one another to form perfect-looking knots.

7. The Kringle

The Kringleis aNordic variety ofthe German pretzel. Introduced by Roman Catholic monks in the 13th century inDenmark, from there they spread throughout Scandinavia.

This expansion of the kringle led it to evolve into several kinds of sweet, salty or filled pastries, in a ‘Kringle shape’, (kringla in Old Norse means circle) from which the pastry takes its name.

With variations of the kringle making it to Estonia, Latvia, Finland and Iceland, the Kringle is a classic teatime pastry across northern Europe.

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (8)

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (9)

8. The Berliner with jam

Okay, I know. A berliner is definitely not a Danish pastry.

But the jam-filled doughnut is such a popular treat in Danish bakeries that it wouldn’t make sense not to include it on this list.

The Berliner Pfannkuchen is a doughnut with no central hole, made from sweet yeast dough fried in fat, with a jam filling, and usually served with powdered sugar on top.

Nowadays they are filled with things like chocolate, custard, mocha, or even advocaat.

Back in the 16th-century though, the early berliners had mainly savoury fillings like cheese, meat and mushroom. When imports from Caribbean sugar plantations made sugar more practical, fruit preserves gained in popularity.

9. Tebirkes

Tebirkes (also called københavnerbirkes on Jutland and Fyn) are a common sight on a Danish breakfast table.
From the heavy dough of the berliner, we’re returning to delicate, flaky layers of Wienerbrød wtih the tebirke. The pastry encloses a sweet, almondy filling called remonce, giving the centre a gooey, caramel-like consistency.

The tebirkes are most often topped with poppy seeds and the masterpiece is complete.

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (10)

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (11)

10. Fastelavnsboller

The final place on a hotly-contested list. A fastelavnsbolle (Shrovetide bun) is a type of pastry that was originally eaten in the days leading up to Lent, which lasted 40 days from Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday.

The ‘faste’ bit in the name refers to the traditional fast which Christians followed in lent. Fastelavnsboller come in a lot of varieties, from closed buns with filling (seen in the image), split buns with filling, buns with remonce for filling or baked in muffin tins.

The modern recipe is cardamon-dough yeast buns made of wheat flour, filled with cake cream, remonce, fruit compote, jam or whipped cream - and often garnished with icing sugar or icing .

There you have it. Ten of the best Danish pastries. If you want to know where to find these delicious pastries in the Danish capital, check out my latest article on The Best Bakeries in Copenhagen.

  • Want to explore more of what Scandi Culture has to offer? Check out my guide to spending 24 hours in Aarhus.

  • Or have a look at my guide to the best swimming spots in Copenhagen

Want to get the recipes to some of those delicious delicacies mentioned above? Check out the amazing madensverden.dk! (All images are courtesy of madensverden.dk or author’s own unless otherwise stated)

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Ben Culpin

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture (2024)

FAQs

Try ten of the best Danish Pastries! — Scandi Culture? ›

Traditional Danish pastries

In Denmark, these world-famous sticky delights are called Vienna Bread (wienerbrød), as they were first made in Denmark in the 1840s by Austrian bakers.

What is the most famous Danish pastry? ›

Traditional Danish pastries

In Denmark, these world-famous sticky delights are called Vienna Bread (wienerbrød), as they were first made in Denmark in the 1840s by Austrian bakers.

What is a Danish pastry called in Denmark? ›

In Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish, the term for Danish pastry is wienerbrød (or wienerbröd), meaning "Viennese bread".

What is the Wednesday pastry in Denmark? ›

The latter is also known as "onsdagssnegle" (Wednesday snails/cinnamon roll), which is such a popular pastry that the bakery sells no less than 4000 of them every Wednesday.

What is Denmark's famous dessert? ›

Typical Danish pastries include a snegl, a cinnamon roll-style pastry, a spandauer, a pastry with a dab of custard cream in the middle (you probably know this as a 'Danish pastry'), and a tebirkes, a pastry with remonce in the middle and poppy seeds all over the top.

What is the national dish of Denmark? ›

The "national dish of Denmark" is stegt flæsk - pieces of pork, fried until crisp, and then served with boiled potatoes and parsley sauce.

What do Danes eat for breakfast? ›

Typical Danish breakfast is bread (white or rye bread) with cream or soft cheese, sausage, cured cold meat or jam with coffee or tea. Among popular breakfast dishes are also cereals and porridge. One of the most interesting things and a very traditional Danish food you can eat in Copenhagen is øllebrød.

What is the difference between croissants and Danish pastries? ›

Like brioche, Danish pastries contain eggs, which is one of the main differences between these pastries and croissants. Danish pastries contain eggs because the dough needs to be sturdier in order to add fillings. During the lamination process, Danish pastries are not folded as many times as croissants.

Why are Danish pastries so good? ›

At the core of Danish pastries, spices such as cinnamon and ingredients like pastry cream are signature components. Other notable ingredients in Danish pastries are butter, dough, almonds, a whipped cream or custard, and according to Richard-Carvajal, a big spoonful of nostalgia.

What is Denmark most famous for? ›

The list of what Denmark is famous for ranges from impeccable modernist design to baroque palaces, a popular, long-reigning royal family to an equally popular quasi-anarchist Copenhagen community, and so much more. Above all, this small nation is proud of its welcoming spirit, which makes it a joy to visit.

What is the most popular pastry in Denmark? ›

The Brunsviger. The most mouth-watering of all Danish delicacies, the brunsviger is a cake of crater-filled dough, drizzled by a thick layer of brown sugar and butter. This delicious concoction of sugar and fat soaks into the spongey cake, making for a delicious, moreish and sticky teatime snack.

What is a Danish pastry called in Germany? ›

To this day, pastries inspired by these "suitcase bakers" are known as Kopenhagener Geback (Copenhagen-style pastries) in Germany, Kopenhageners in Austria, and, of course, simply Danish in most of North America and Great Britain.

What is a Danish pastry called Copenhagen? ›

Our Copenhagen pastry is made in the traditional dutch style. A layer of puff pastry, custard and raisins topped with an all butter danish and filled with our own almond filling. Icing on top.

What are Ole and Steen famous for? ›

Steen Skallebaek opened his first bakery in Jutland (West Denmark) in 1992, where he became famous for Rugbrød and Rundstykker – the rye breads and small rolls Ole & Steen are known and loved for.

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