What Is a Traditional Japanese Diet? 5 Health Benefits (2024)

  • Typical Japanese Meal
    • What does a typical Japanese meal include?
  • 5 Health Benefits
    • 5 health benefits of the Japanese diet
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What Is a Traditional Japanese Diet? 5 Health Benefits (1)

Considered one of the healthiest diets in the world, a traditional Japanese diet consists of three large meals and two snacks each day.

The traditional Japanese diet is considered one of the healthiest diets in the world.

The Japanese pride themselves in having one of the lowest rates of obesity in the world, as well as low incidences of certain hormone-dependent cancers. Usually, the Japanese eat three large meals and two snacks each day.

Some of the specialties of a traditional Japanese diet are:

  • Largely unprocessed and consists of fresh and local ingredients
  • Focuses on natural flavors and simplicity
  • Delicious and healthy
  • Smaller portion size
  • Includes a wide variety of food with a small amount of each dish
  • Well-balanced diet
  • Less added sugars and fats involved
  • Includes gut-friendly foods

Some of the staples of Japanese cuisine include:

  • Rice
  • Fish
  • Noodles
  • Vegetables
  • Seafood

Some of the less prominent food components of Japanese cuisine include:

  • Tofu
  • Fruits
  • Seaweed
  • Eggs
  • Meat

What does a typical Japanese meal include?

A typical Japanese meal may include:

  • Rice: Japanese short-grained rice is mostly eaten plain and steamed.
  • Miso soup: It is made from miso (fermented soybean paste) and fish stock (dashi) with additional ingredients according to taste preference.
  • Pickled vegetables: Pickled vegetables (Tsukemono) are served as a side dish. Some of the vegetables and foods commonly pickled in Japanese cuisine include:
    • Daikon radishes
    • Chinese cabbage
    • Cucumbers
    • Eggplants
    • Turnips
    • Japanese plums
  • A side dish: Also called Okazu, they add savory to rice. Some of the side dishes include:
    • Sweet, vinegared cucumbers
    • Steamed enoki mushrooms
    • Hijiki seaweed stewed with carrots
    • Some major Okazu includes:
      • Salads
      • Tofu
      • Seafood
      • Meat

A typical Japanese breakfast consists of:

  • Rice
  • Fish
  • Miso soup
  • Sides

Breakfast is like lunch and dinner except for the portion sizes and the lighter preparations.

Some of the common breakfast recipes include:

  • Yakizakana: Involves grilled or broiled fish.
  • Natto rice bowl: Involves a rice bowl with natto, soy sauce, and fried or raw eggs.
  • Nori: Dried and seasoned seaweed or nori are commonly taken over a bowl of rice.
  • Oyakodon: It is a bowl of rice served with chicken and eggs.
  • Ozoni: It is a miso-based rice-cake soup reserved for a holiday breakfast.
  • Tamagoyaki: It is a rolled omelet and makes a wholesome breakfast.
  • Omurice: It is an omelet stuffed with rice and meat.

Some of the dinner recipes in Japanese cuisine include:

  • Tonkatsu: It involves pork cutlet fried along with a bed of shredded cabbage.
  • Tempura: It is a light and crispy batter used in Japan for frying vegetables and seafood.
  • Hambagu: It is the Japanese version of hamburger steak.
  • Sushi: The most popular Japanese dish across the globe includes rice, nori, vegetables, and raw fish.
  • Okonomiyaki: A savory pancake made with batter, cabbage, and pork pieces.

5 health benefits of the Japanese diet

Some of the health benefits of a Japanese diet include:

  1. Rich in essential nutrients and beneficial compound
  2. Protects against major chronic diseases
  3. Helps stay healthier
  4. Improves longevity
  5. Improves digestion

Because the Japanese believe in controlling portion size and including a wide variety of dishes, they usually eat an average of 800 calories or less per day without missing the extra meal or getting hunger pangs.

What Is a Traditional Japanese Diet? 5 Health Benefits (2)

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The Best Diet Tips: How to Lose Weight the Healthy Way See Slideshow

References

Image Source: iStock Images

Kovacs JS. Diets of the World: The Japanese Diet. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/diet/features/diets-of-world-japanese-diet#1

Japana Limited. Oishya. https://oishya.com/journal/the-secrets-of-the-healthy-japanese-diet/

Ensign A. A Guide to Traditional Japanese Food. FamilySearch. https://www.familysearch.org/en/blog/japanese-food-recipes-dishes

What Is a Traditional Japanese Diet? 5 Health Benefits (2024)

FAQs

What is the traditional Japanese diet? ›

What is the traditional Japanese diet? The traditional Japanese diet is largely fresh and unprocessed, with very few refined ingredients and sugar. In fact, it isn't that dissimilar to a traditional Chinese diet, with staples including rice, cooked and pickled vegetables, fish and meat.

What are the health benefits of Japanese food? ›

Why Is the Japanese Diet So Healthy? Japanese diet mainly relies on plants and seafood for proteins, good fats, vitamins, and minerals. Moreover, they take a limited portion of carbohydrates, spices, and salt. Such a diet prevents them from getting harmful diseases, delays aging, and prolongs their healthy lifespan.

What is the Japanese diet rule? ›

The Japanese diet is a type of diet that consists of eating few meals per day in small portions. It eliminates the consumption of dairy products, sugar, fatty and processed foods. This diet is rich in fresh vegetables, soy, fish and seafood that promote optimal functioning of the intestines.

What did Japanese traditionally eat? ›

The traditional cuisine of Japan (Japanese: washoku) is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes with an emphasis on seasonal ingredients. Side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth.

How to start a Japanese diet? ›

Generally, the traditional Japanese diet follows the so-called “soup and three” rule. It means that you can consume one main, protein-rich dish, accompanied by two side dishes (fresh or fermented vegetables) and a bowl of soup. Your meals can also contain small amounts of dairy products, eggs, and meat.

What is the Japanese healthy way of eating? ›

A traditional Japanese diet is well balanced. It contains more fish than red meat, plenty of vegetables, pickled and fermented foods, and small portions of rice. Raw fish in dishes are also common. The diet involves little highly processed food and lower overall sugar intake.

What do Japanese eat daily? ›

The most common are edamame, tofu, miso, soy sauce, tamari, and natto. Fruit and vegetables. Usually, fruits are eaten raw or pickled while vegetables are steamed, sautéed, pickled, simmered in broth, or added to soups. Seaweed.

What do Japanese eat for breakfast? ›

However, certain elements are commonly found in a typical Japanese breakfast. These include steamed rice, miso soup, grilled fish, pickles, natto (fermented soybeans), tamagoyaki (rolled omelet), nori (seaweed), and a variety of side dishes such as vegetables, tofu, or salad.

How do Japanese stay slim? ›

An Active Lifestyle Goes a Long Way

I bet you it's not all that often. Japanese people eat healthy, but they also stay active, which helps them stay lean. For instance, public transport use and walking are very popular ways to get to work or school in Japan.

What Japanese food is anti inflammatory? ›

Sushi is full of anti-inflammatory ingredients. Seafood like tuna, salmon, or mackerel; seaweed and brown rice; vegetables, included pickled ones; and even wasabi, are all anti-inflammatory.

What is the Japanese rule when eating? ›

Eating Etiquette

Before plating yourself, make sure to start the meal by saying “Itadaki-masu,” which means “I gratefully receive.” After, you may begin dishing up. Remember to only take what you think you will eat, as leaving food on your plate is considered wasteful and impolite.

How do Japanese eat rice and stay thin? ›

Japanese people stay lean despite eating lots of white rice because they're unafraid of it. They have a relationship with it where it neither scares nor intimidates them — instead of avoiding it, they enjoy it in moderate portions, with different vegetables, filling fats, and nourishing proteins.

Do Japanese eat eggs? ›

We can enjoy them boiled, fried, scrambled, steamed, or mixed together with other ingredients for even more possibilities. But what about enjoying them raw? You may notice that raw eggs appear more frequently on a Japanese menu compared to elsewhere.

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