Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life (2024)

molly harris

·2 min read

Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life (1)

Parmesan cheese, one of the most popular Italian cheeses found in most fridges, possesses a remarkable trait that sets it apart from many others -- the ability to withstand the test of time. If you've ever wondered why your parmesan block seems to last forever, it's all due to its unique characteristics and craftsmanship.

Parmesan cheese is a hard, aged cheese that is crafted through a meticulous process, typically aged for 12 months or more, and sometimes even up to 36 months. This aging process results in a cheese with very low moisture content, which is a crucial factor in its impressive shelf life. With less moisture available for bacteria and mold to thrive on, parmesan cheese remains resistant to spoilage for longer than other, softer cheeses. The salt content in parmesan cheese also plays a significant role in extending its shelf life. The salt acts as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of spoilage-causing microorganisms. The combination of low moisture and high salt content makes parmesan cheese a formidable contender against rot, allowing it to stay fresh and flavorful for an extended period.

An unopened block of parmesan cheese can remain good for up to six to eight months or even longer when stored in optimal conditions, such as a cool, dry place, or the refrigerator. Once opened, a block of parmesan cheese can last anywhere from two to four months or more, provided it's properly stored. Wrapping it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil and storing it in an airtight container will help maintain its quality.

Read more: What Happens If You Accidentally Eat Mold?

Look For These Signs Of Spoilage

Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life (2)

Grated parmesan cheese, whether store-bought or grated at home, has a slightly shorter shelf life due to increased surface area exposure. An unopened container can last for about two to four months, while an opened one may last for several weeks if well-sealed and refrigerated.

While parmesan cheese has some serious lasting power, it's essential to be vigilant for signs of spoilage. If your parm exhibits any of these warning signs, it may be time to bid it farewell. One thing to look for is visible mold growth that extends beyond surface cleaning. Off-putting odors, such as a sour or rancid smell, can also indicate spoiled parmesan. Changes in texture, such as excessive dryness or the development of an oily film, are another signal that your cheese has gone bad.

So, whether it's in block or grated form, parmesan cheese can grace your dishes with its rich, nutty flavor for months on end, making it a pantry staple that's both versatile and dependable. Just remember to store it properly and keep an eye out for any signs of decomposition to enjoy its culinary magic to the fullest.

Read the original article on Tasting Table.

Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life (2024)

FAQs

Why Parmesan Cheese Has Such A Long Shelf Life? ›

With less moisture available for bacteria and mold to thrive on, parmesan cheese remains resistant to spoilage for longer than other, softer cheeses. The salt content in parmesan cheese also plays a significant role in extending its shelf life.

Can you eat 1 year expired Parmesan cheese? ›

Hard cheeses such as cheddar and Parmesan are still alright to eat even after mould has started to form. Just make sure to cut off any mouldy parts before shredding for your mac and cheese or topping your pasta. Generally, hard cheeses are okay to eat for a month past the expiration date.

What is the shelf life of Parmesan cheese? ›

If left unopened and stored in the fridge, parmesan should last up to 9 months. When opened, it lasts 4-8 weeks. If you've bought grated parmesan (which looks like powdered cheese), make sure to check the “best before” date on the packaging. After opening the canister, keep it in the fridge.

What cheese has the longest shelf life? ›

Low-moisture, hard cheeses (like Parmesan) have a shelf life that can range from 10 months to several years.

Is longer aged Parmesan better? ›

OVER 40 MONTHS: over 40 months, the flavour of Parmigiano Reggiano becomes particularly bold and intense, with a strong grainy texture. It has a very intense aroma with fragrances of spices and smokiness, which make it an ingredient with a bold flavour or the real star of the show for aperitifs.

How to tell if Parmesan cheese is bad? ›

One thing to look for is visible mold growth that extends beyond surface cleaning. Off-putting odors, such as a sour or rancid smell, can also indicate spoiled parmesan. Changes in texture, such as excessive dryness or the development of an oily film, are another signal that your cheese has gone bad.

Can you freeze Parmesan cheese? ›

Finally, if you're not sure you can use the grated parmesan within two weeks, you can freeze it! Simply place your airtight container in the freezer. The cheese will stay fresh and won't clump for six months. All you have to do is defrost it before using it.

Why does Parmesan cheese last so long? ›

With less moisture available for bacteria and mold to thrive on, parmesan cheese remains resistant to spoilage for longer than other, softer cheeses. The salt content in parmesan cheese also plays a significant role in extending its shelf life.

How do you store Parmesan for a long time? ›

It is important to make sure that the package is sealed and intact, and that it is not exposed to the air. When you buy a piece of fresh Parmigiano Reggiano or when you take it out of the vacuum pack it must be kept in the refrigerator at a temperature between 4 ° and 8 ° C (39.2 and 46.4 Fahrenheit).

Can you cut mold off Parmesan cheese? ›

Mold generally can't penetrate far into hard and semisoft cheeses, such as cheddar, colby, Parmesan and Swiss. So you can cut away the moldy part and eat the rest of the cheese. Cut off at least 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) around and below the moldy spot.

What cheese never goes bad? ›

Aged Cheddar

Cheddar, in general, is higher in acidity and salt than other cheeses, meaning that it's almost invincible when it comes to bacteria. Even younger Cheddar will last pretty well in your fridge (especially when stored properly), but anything aged more than a year will be quite hardy.

What cheese requires the longest aging? ›

Bitto Storico

These cheese from the Valtellina Valley in Italy can be aged for up to 18 years, which is significantly longer than any other cheese on the market. However, most bitto storico for sale is aged between 5 and 10 years. A 15 year-old bitto was sold in China for $6,400.

Can cheese go bad without mold? ›

So long as you still like the taste, the cheese is fine. Just be aware that the flavor will intensify on most cheeses over time. If the small bite of cheese makes your tongue, lips or cheek tingle or burn, the cheese is bad (even if it passed the look and smell tests).

Why is Parmesan cheese so expensive? ›

True Parmigiano-Reggiano is also significantly more expensive than other cheeses, and for good reason: The Parmigiano Reggiano Consortium — the governing body behind the PDO — requires all of its cheeses to be produced by hand and use milk from cows that must follow a specific diet, and then be aged for at least 12 ...

What is the world's most expensive cheese? ›

That honor goes to pule cheese (or magareći sir), a rare cheese produced in Zasavica Donkey Reserve in west central Serbia. The price? Around $600 a pound. To put this in perspective, a pound of Parmigiano Reggiano costs $15 to $25 per pound and up, depending on the producer and how many months the cheese is aged.

What's the difference between Parmesan and parmigiano? ›

Generally, the main difference between Parmigiano Reggiano and Parmesan cheese outside of Italy is in consistency and complexity. While designated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese is aged a minimum of two years, you'll find parmesan in the States only aged ten months.

Can I eat 1 year expired cheese? ›

So long as you still like the taste, the cheese is fine. Just be aware that the flavor will intensify on most cheeses over time. If the small bite of cheese makes your tongue, lips or cheek tingle or burn, the cheese is bad (even if it passed the look and smell tests).

Does unopened grated parmesan cheese go bad? ›

Generally unopened grated parm cheese has a shelf life of 9 to 12 months. It's a hard cheese so it lasts longer. Once opened I make a practice of using it up within 2 months and keep it in the frig.

How long can Parmesan cheese sit out before it goes bad? ›

Hard cheeses like Parmesan could be out for 24 hours and be fine, but a young cheddar is more vulnerable. “You will see oiling off and drying out from it sitting out in open air,” Smukowski explains. If it starts to look like it's glistening, that's a sign to either put it back in the fridge or toss it.

How long can you age Parmesan cheese? ›

Most of the Parmigiano Reggiano cheese on the market is between 24 and 36 months old, but it can be found with longer maturations, from 40 months to over 100 months.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Duncan Muller

Last Updated:

Views: 5612

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (79 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Duncan Muller

Birthday: 1997-01-13

Address: Apt. 505 914 Phillip Crossroad, O'Konborough, NV 62411

Phone: +8555305800947

Job: Construction Agent

Hobby: Shopping, Table tennis, Snowboarding, Rafting, Motor sports, Homebrewing, Taxidermy

Introduction: My name is Duncan Muller, I am a enchanting, good, gentle, modern, tasty, nice, elegant person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.