Why understanding carbs (and how to count them) matters (2024)

Jess starts by talking us through the basics.

This video will help you toidentify carbohydrates in different types of food and learn how carb counting can help you to manage your blood glucose levels.


Key points

Carb counting takes a bit of effort to learn, but the control that comes with it can make life much easier.

Carbs are found in starchy foods like bread and pasta, in naturally occurring sugars in fruits and dairy products as well as in added sugars (found in sweets, chocolate, sugary drinks). Most carbs break down into glucose once digested. This means that the carb content of your diet directly affects your blood glucose levels.

Carbs can be further broken down into fast-, medium- and slow-acting.

  • Fast-acting carbs:Glucose tablets, glucose drinks, full-sugar soft drinks or squashes, jellies (not diet), sweets.
  • Medium-acting carbs:Bread, pasta, potatoes, yams, breakfast cereal, couscous.
  • Slow-acting carbs: Pearl barley, peas, beans, lentils, sweetcorn, pumpkin.

Slow-acting carbs are absorbed very slowly. They may not need to be matched with insulin unless eaten in large quantities. The saying 'everyone is unique'applies to carbs too, so monitor your blood sugar levels to see howdifferent foods affect you – and, of course, speak to your team for help.

Plenty of foods don’t have any carbs in them at all. Such as:

  • Protein:Meat, fish, seafood, eggs.
  • Fat: Lard, ghee, margarine, oils.
  • Dairy: Cheeses, butter.
  • Vegetables:Asparagus, broccoli, bell peppers, spinach, mushrooms, avocado.
  • Drinks:Water, sugar-free drinks, diet drinks, diet squashes, black tea and coffee.

Continue learning

Why understanding carbs (and how to count them) matters (1)

2. How carbs interact with your body video

Understanding how different carbs interact with the body is key to carb counting. Jess explains the two main ways of counting carbs, and how to work with your healthcare team to match the amount of insulin you need to take.

Discover how to count carbs

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Why understanding carbs (and how to count them) matters (2024)

FAQs

Why is it important to understand carbohydrates? ›

Carbohydrates play an important role in the human body. They act as an energy source, help control blood glucose and insulin metabolism, participate in cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism, and help with fermentation.

Why is it important to count carbohydrates? ›

Keeps you in control of your blood sugar. Keeps you in balance with with your medication or insulin dose. Keeps you in control of food portions to manage your body weight.

What are carbs and how do you count them? ›

Carbs are measured in grams. On packaged foods, you can find total carb grams on the Nutrition Facts label. You can also check this list or use an app to find grams of carbs in foods and drinks. For diabetes meal planning, 1 carb serving is about 15 grams of carbs.

Why is it important to check the amount of carbohydrates you consume? ›

Though there are many benefits of carbohydrates, you need to make sure you're eating them in moderation. A carbohydrate-intensive diet can cause high blood sugar and unwanted weight gain.

What is the basic understanding of carbohydrates? ›

Carbohydrates, or carbs, are sugar molecules. Along with proteins and fats, carbohydrates are one of three main nutrients found in foods and drinks. Your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose, or blood sugar, is the main source of energy for your body's cells, tissues, and organs.

What is the healthiest carb to eat? ›

  1. Brown Rice. Brown rice is a gluten-free whole grain rich in antioxidants. ...
  2. 2. Fruits. While fruits have various amounts of carbs per serving, they also have nutrients like folate, potassium, and fiber. ...
  3. Maple Syrup. ...
  4. Millet. ...
  5. Oats. ...
  6. Potatoes. ...
  7. Pulses. ...
  8. Quinoa.
Jun 1, 2024

How important is eating carbs? ›

Providing energy

Carbohydrates are the body's main fuel source. During digestion, sugars and starches are broken down into simple sugars. They're then absorbed into the bloodstream, where they're known as blood sugar (blood glucose). From there, glucose enters the body's cells with the help of insulin.

Why is it important to track carbs? ›

It's important that you be mindful of your carb intake. To avoid high blood glucose, it helps to eat a consistent amount of carbs at meals and snacks throughout the day. People taking other medications may use a more basic form of carb counting than those taking insulin.

Does fiber really cancel out carbs? ›

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that your body can't digest, so you should subtract the grams of fiber from the total carbohydrate. On Nutrition Facts food labels, the grams of dietary fiber are already included in the total carbohydrate count.

How many carbs should I eat a day? ›

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the daily value for carbs is 275 grams (g) per day when eating a 2,000-calorie diet.

Should I count carbs? ›

Counting carbs is one approach to balancing your diet. It's a great way to manage blood sugar and prevent diabetes, but it can also create a healthy challenge for people who need to diversify their diet.

Why is carb counting important? ›

It means that your insulin dose can be individually matched to the amount of carbohydrate you eat and drink. Being aware of the amount of carbs in food and drinks is important for everyone with diabetes, but carb counting is really helpful if you use basal and bolus insulin.

What are the 5 importances of carbohydrates? ›

There are five primary functions of carbohydrates in the human body. They are energy production, energy storage, building macromolecules, sparing protein, and assisting in lipid metabolism.

What is the most important thing about carbohydrates? ›

Carbohydrates provide the body with glucose, which is converted to energy used to support bodily functions and physical activity.

What is the importance of detecting carbohydrates? ›

Carbohydrates are important food components affecting taste and nutrition. The determination of the types and concentrations of carbohydrates in foods is integral for energy evaluation, nutritional labeling, quality control, and for identifying possible adulteration.

What are important things to know about carbohydrates? ›

Carbohydrates are one of the main nutrients in our diet. They help provide energy for our body. There are three main types of carbohydrates found in foods: sugars, starches, and fiber. People with diabetes often need to count the amount of carbohydrates they eat to ensure a consistent supply throughout the day.

What is the importance of carbohydrates to living things? ›

Carbohydrates, also known as carbs, are vital at every stage of life. They're the body's primary source of energy and the brain's preferred energy source. Carbs are broken down by the body into glucose – a type of sugar. Glucose is used as fuel by your body's cells, tissues, and organs.

What is the logical importance of carbohydrates? ›

They have a wide range of functions, including: - Providing a significant fraction of the dietary calories for most organisms. - Acting as a storage form of energy in the body. - Serving as cell membrane components that mediate some forms of intercellular communication.

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