How to help your infant with constipation (2024)

What are the signs of infant constipation? And what's the best way to treat it?

Answer From Jay L. Hoecker, M.D.

Infant constipation isn't common. However, signs a baby might have infant constipation include:

  • Hard or pellet-like stools
  • Bowel movements that appear painful or difficult to pass, causing your baby to arch his or her back or cry, accompanied by hard, dry stools
  • Bowel movements that are infrequent or less frequent than usual

If your newborn seems constipated, contact a health care provider for advice. But keep in mind that the frequency of bowel movements varies depending on an infant's age and what a baby is eating. It isn't unusual for an infant who is exclusively breastfed to not have a bowel movement for several days.

Straining to have a bowel movement isn't always a sign of infant constipation. Infants have weak abdominal muscles and often strain during bowel movements. Infant constipation is unlikely if your baby passes soft stools after a few minutes of straining.

Infant constipation often begins when a baby starts eating solid foods. If your baby seems constipated, consider simple changes to your infant's diet:

  • Water or fruit juice. Offer your baby a small amount of water or a daily serving of 100% apple, prune or pear juice in addition to usual feedings. These juices contain sorbitol, a sweetener that acts like a laxative. Start with 2 to 4 ounces (about 60 to 120 milliliters), and experiment to determine whether your baby needs more or less.
  • Baby food. If your baby is eating solid foods, try pureed peas or prunes, which contain more fiber than other fruits and vegetables. Offer whole wheat, barley or multigrain cereals, which contain more fiber than rice cereal.

If you have made dietary changes and your baby is still struggling and passing hard stools, after a few days, ask a health care provider if an infant glycerin suppository may help. Glycerin suppositories are only meant for occasional use. Don't use mineral oil, stimulant laxatives or enemas to treat infant constipation.

Rarely, infant constipation is caused by an underlying condition, such as Hirschsprung's disease, hypothyroidism or cystic fibrosis. If infant constipation persists despite dietary changes or is accompanied by other signs or symptoms — such as vomiting or weakness — contact your baby's health care provider.

With

Jay L. Hoecker, M.D.

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Feb. 17, 2022

  1. Sood MR. Functional constipation in infants, children, and adolescents: Clinical features and diagnosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 21, 2022.
  2. Sood MR. Chronic functional constipation and fecal incontinence in infants, children, and adolescents: Treatment. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 21, 2022.
  3. Sood MR. Constipation in infants and children: Evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 21, 2022.
  4. Altmann T, et al., eds. Basic infant care. In: Caring for Your Baby and Young Child: Birth to Age 5. 7th ed. Bantam; 2019.
  5. Cook WJ, et al., eds. Common illnesses and concerns. In: Mayo Clinic Guide to Your Baby's First Years: Newborn to age 3. Mayo Clinic Press; 2020.
  6. Jana LA, et al. Poop happens. In: Heading Home With Your Newborn: From Birth to Reality. 4th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2020. https://shop.aap.org. Accessed Jan. 24, 2022.
  7. Altmann T, et al., eds. Abdominal/gastrointestinal tract. In: Caring for Your Baby and Young Child: Birth to Age 5. 7th ed. Bantam; 2019.
  8. Schmitt BD. Constipation. In: Pediatric Telephone Protocols: Office Version. 17th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2021.

See more Expert Answers

See also

  1. Air travel with infant
  2. Baby fat
  3. Baby naps
  4. Baby poop: What to expect
  5. Birthmarks
  6. Breastfeeding and alcohol
  7. Breastfeeding and medications
  8. Breastfeeding nutrition: Tips for moms
  9. Breastfeeding positions
  10. Breastfeeding strike
  11. Common baby rashes
  12. Crying baby
  13. Baby sleep
  14. Infant development: Milestones from 10 to 12 months
  15. Infant development: Ages 4 to 6 months
  16. Infant development: Ages 7 to 9 months
  17. Infant formula preparation
  18. Infant growth rates
  19. Sick baby?
  20. Babies and solid foods
  21. Spitting up in babies
  22. Teething: Tips for soothing sore gums
  23. Vitamin D for babies

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How to help your infant with constipation (2024)

FAQs

How to help your infant with constipation? ›

Sometimes giving your baby a warm bath to relax them or exercising their legs, like riding a bicycle, will help stimulate the bowels to move. If it has been a few days since your baby has pooped and the juice or pureed food has not worked, then you can try a glycerin suppository. Place your baby on their back.

How to get a baby unconstipated fast? ›

Sometimes giving your baby a warm bath to relax them or exercising their legs, like riding a bicycle, will help stimulate the bowels to move. If it has been a few days since your baby has pooped and the juice or pureed food has not worked, then you can try a glycerin suppository. Place your baby on their back.

How do you treat constipation in infants? ›

You can mix fruit juice (apple, prune, pear) with cereal or the fruit/vegetable purée. Formulas with iron – The iron in infant formula does not cause or worsen constipation, because the dose of iron is very small.

How can I stimulate my baby's bowels? ›

7 home remedies
  1. Exercise. As with adults, exercise and movement tend to stimulate a baby's bowels. ...
  2. A warm bath. Giving a baby a warm bath can relax their abdominal muscles and help them stop straining. ...
  3. Hydration. ...
  4. Fruit juice. ...
  5. Other dietary changes. ...
  6. Massage. ...
  7. Taking a rectal temperature.

What is a natural laxative for babies? ›

Offer prune, pear or apple juice.

Juice is a very good, natural way to ease constipation in babies. It contains sorbitol, a sweetener that acts like a natural laxative. Add 1 to 2 ounces of 100 percent prune, pear or apple juice to a baby's diet each day until symptoms resolve. Don't offer water to babies.

What position helps baby poop? ›

Help your baby by holding the knees against the chest. This is like squatting for your baby. This is the natural position for pushing out a stool. It's hard to have a stool lying down.

What exercises help babies poop? ›

Try moving your baby's legs in a cycling motion. Place your baby so they are lying on their back. Hold their legs and turn them gently in a cycling motion. This will make the stomach muscles move and, in turn, put gentle pressure on the intestines to make them move.

What foods help babies poop? ›

If your baby becomes constipated, use whole wheat or barley cereal instead of rice cereal and avoid bananas and sweet potatoes, which are constipating. All the fruits which begin with “P” (prunes, plums, pears, peaches) will help soften your baby's stool, so give them often if your baby is having hard stools.

Can gripe water help baby poop? ›

Gripe water is also not a laxative. In other words, if your baby is constipated, it will not help them poop.

Where to rub to help baby poop? ›

Start by rubbing some baby oil in your hands to warm it up. Then, gently place your forefinger near your little one's belly button and move it clockwise in little circles, out to the side or edge of the belly.

How to calm baby when pooping? ›

If your baby does react to the feeling of pooping more intensely, try massaging their belly or legs before or while they are doing it. You might try putting a warm water bottle on their belly during the process, but be sure to check first that the temperature is not too hot for them.

When to worry about constipation in baby? ›

It is best to seek medical advice if constipation lasts a long time or a baby is in intense pain. A baby may have constipation if they have fewer bowel movements than usual or than is typical for their age. Their bowel movements may be hard or dry.

How to unconstipate your baby? ›

Treating your baby's constipation

Give your baby a warm bath to relax their bowel. Gently massage your baby's tummy in a clockwise direction. Make firm but gentle circular motions from the belly button outwards. Lie your baby on their back and gently move their legs backwards and forwards in a 'bicycle' motion.

What can I drink to help my baby poop? ›

If your baby seems constipated, consider simple changes to your infant's diet: Water or fruit juice. Offer your baby a small amount of water or a daily serving of 100% apple, prune or pear juice in addition to usual feedings. These juices contain sorbitol, a sweetener that acts like a laxative.

How do you unconstipate a child fast? ›

There are several things you can do that might help relieve your child's constipation before your doctor's appointment, for example:
  1. Give your child prune juice. ...
  2. Cut back on constipating foods. ...
  3. If possible, take your child for a walk or run. ...
  4. Ease up on toilet training.

How long can a baby go without pooping? ›

Infant poop frequency

Babies can poop as frequently as every feeding or as infrequently as every two to three days. Neither of these situations should cause you alarm.

How to relieve constipation in babies quickly with water? ›

try giving your baby extra water between some feeds. if your baby is on solids, make sure they're getting enough fibre – apples, pears and prunes are particularly good for constipation.

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