Pink duck as bad as undercooked chicken, says food watchdog (2024)

Serving duck pink could expose a diner to the same public health risk as undercooked chicken, the Food Standards Agency has said.

The food watchdog, which is running a high-profile public awareness campaign around the risk of food poisoning via campylobacter in chicken, said its advice was that all poultry should be cooked through.

The FSA said the advice was not new but there was some concern the general public thought that duck could be safely eaten medium-rare – which they would never ascribe to chicken. Its website recommends that poultry should never be eaten rare.

In a damning 2014 report after a year-long investigation, the FSA found the majority of fresh chickens in supermarkets and butchers were contaminated with the potentially deadly bug.

In comments from Wednesday’s board meeting, reported in the Telegraph, Kevin Hargin, the FSA’s head of food-borne disease said infections in ducks may also “need looking at in future”.

Gourmet restaurants often serve duck breasts medium-rare. Many celebrity chefs, including Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and Nigel Slater, describe cooking methods that will keep the meat pink.

“We recognise that many people choose not to take that advice, but that does lay them open to risks,” Steve Wearne, the FSA’s director of policy, told the Telegraph.

Prue Leith, the chef and founder of the renowned Leiths School of Food and Wine, said savvy customers would know that they were taking a slightly greater risk with pinker meat that would taste better.

“If you’ve got a beautiful piece of duck breast, the last thing you want to do is cook it until it’s tough,” she said.

“I do think chefs can find this kind of advice disheartening. I have heard some say these constant restrictions can really start to limit creativity, and they consider cooking only the things they know will not cause any controversy.”

Campylobacter is the leading cause of food poisoning in the UK, causing illness to 280,000 people a year. In the majority of cases, the illness is attributed to chicken, with the campylobacter bug carried in the guts and faeces.

The bacteria are also often found in the skin of poultry, and most duck breasts are currently sold and eaten skin-on, the FSA said.

While the FSA has focused its research exclusively on chicken, because it is the most popular poultry, Public Health England found in 2005 campylobacter was present in 50% of duck meat.

The bug is killed by cooking the meat throughly, but the FSA has also warned people not to wash their chicken at home for fear of spreading the bug around their kitchen surfaces.

“The FSA’s advice is that duck and other poultry should be cooked until steaming hot throughout and until there is no pink meat left,” a spokesman said. “However, for food businesses this is not a legislative requirement. Ultimately it is the responsibility of the business operator to ensure that food placed on the market is safe and fit for human consumption.”

In 2013 a similar row erupted between the Chartered Institute for Environmental Health, which represents food inspectors, and chefs, who were irritated by advice not to serve pork steaks pink to eliminate the risk of hepatitis E.

Nicola Swift, creative director at boutique butchers the Ginger Pig, said pork should never be served as rare as steak, but “a little pinkness in larger roasting joints can make a world of difference to the succulence of the meat”.

Pink duck as bad as undercooked chicken, says food watchdog (2024)

FAQs

Why can you eat pink duck but not chicken? ›

My take on this is that medium-rare to rare duck is safer to eat, mainly because of the different farming conditions between duck and chicken. Generally, duck is not as intensively farmed as chicken, who are often reared in a squalid and very dirty environment. Salmonella is not specific to chicken.

Is pink duck safe? ›

But this week, the Food Standards Agency drew a stark comparison: advising that the long-standing method of serving duck medium-rare is dangerous, due to the campylobacter bug. According to the FSA, duck requires cooking until no sign of pink remains, just like chicken.

Is it bad to eat undercooked duck? ›

Food Standards Agency advises people to cook duck thoroughly, rather than medium-rare, to avoid the risk of campylobacter poisoning. We hope you learned why you shouldn't eat rare duck.

Can you eat pink roast duck? ›

Duck breast is often served 'pink' or 'rare' but the Food Standards Agency advises cooking duck, like chicken, until it is no longer pink, for safety.

Does duck breast have to be fully cooked? ›

While the USDA recommends cooking duck to a safe minimum internal temperature of 165° F (74° C) to avoid the potential risk of salmonella poisoning, restaurants often serve duck medium-rare. Since duck has dark meat and tight muscle fibers, these muscles are often cooked much like beef for tender results.

Does duck take longer to cook than chicken? ›

Duck takes a long time to cook, like turkey but longer. You would cook chicken for a shorter time, maybe an hour.

Can I eat duck if I dont eat red meat? ›

Shellfish, fatty fish, duck, and poultry liver are all highly nutritious alternatives to red meat (meat of mammals). Eat fresh. Choose unprocessed fresh (or freshly frozen) meats whenever possible.

Why is duck meat better than chicken? ›

Despite this, duck has a higher vitamin content than chicken. Duck has high amounts of iron and copper as well lower amounts of cholesterol and sodium. Duck is a slightly healthier option for this reason!

Are duck eggs safer than chicken? ›

The higher yolk content of duck eggs means they have more fat and cholesterol than chicken eggs. If you have heart disease or diabetes, consider limiting the number of egg yolks you eat to about three per week. Egg whites are much lower in cholesterol and saturated fat.

Is pink duck real? ›

The pink-headed duck (Rhodonessa caryophyllacea) is a large diving duck that was once found in parts of the Gangetic plains of India, parts of Maharashtra, Bangladesh and in the riverine swamps of Myanmar but has been feared extinct since the 1950s.

How long to cook duck breast? ›

How long a duck breast takes to cook will depend on how well you want it cooked and how you choose to cook it. If simply pan-frying as described above then a duck breast will roughly take 15-20 mins to be cooked until still rosy in the middle or 25-30 mins until cooked all the way through.

Why can you eat duck pink but not chicken? ›

Why can duck be eaten rare but not chicken? It has to do with how it's raised and processed. Almost any wild meat can be eaten raw on the spot. But factory-farmed meat is best well-cleaned and cooked to reduce your exposure to the nasty bacteria that builds up in the environment.

Can you get salmonella from undercooked duck? ›

Raw and undercooked poultry such as chicken, duck and turkey has a high risk of causing food poisoning. This is mainly due to two types of bacteria, Campylobacter and Salmonella, which are commonly found in the guts and feathers of these birds.

How do I know if my duck has salmonella? ›

Although it's common for all types of poultry to carry the Salmonella bacteria, birds with the infection don't usually show any signs of being sick. The contaminated droppings may get on their feathers, feet, and beaks and they can transfer the bacteria to anything in their environment or people holding them.

Is duck OK a little pink? ›

“The FSA's advice is that duck and other poultry should be cooked until steaming hot throughout and until there is no pink meat left,” a spokesman said.

Why is cooked duck pink? ›

The difficulty is that duck meat, unlike chicken, may still appear red or deep pink even though it is safely cooked. The reasons for this vary as marinades or other additives suggested in duck recipes are generally stronger flavours and often more highly coloured than those suggested for chicken.

Does duck have to be fully cooked like chicken? ›

A whole duck or goose must reach a minimum internal temperature of 165 °F throughout the bird. Check the internal temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast. For reasons of personal preference, consumers may choose to cook poultry to higher temperatures.

Why don't you have to fully cook duck? ›

When cooked, it's easily confused with loin cut of beef. Duck meat is also very similar to beef in terms of texture. As a result, duck dries out when it is fully cooked. The most pleasurable way to enjoy duck is to cook duck medium rare to an internal temperature of 135 degrees F.

Why is duck meat not popular as chicken? ›

For consumers, duck meat is less popular because it's dark meat and a little greasy in my opinion. Consumers love a nice, juicy, white chicken breast. For farmers, ducks can be a pain to raise.

Which is healthier, chicken or duck? ›

For people with issues such as high cholesterol, or other diet-based restrictions, chicken is a go-to as it's generally easy on the stomach and is a much leaner meat. However, despite its higher fat content, duck has nutritional value. Healthy animal fat is necessary in most diets, and duck is rich in iron and copper.

What temperature should a duck be cooked at? ›

The USDA recommends 165°F (74°C) internal temperature for all poultry.

Why can you eat beef pink but not chicken? ›

For example, red meats are usually only susceptible to pathogens on the surface of the cut, while chicken can be contaminated all the way through the muscle. This is why you should never eat raw chicken, but a juicy rare steak is perfectly fine.

Why can't you eat pink chicken? ›

The USDA says that as long as all parts of the chicken have reached a minimum internal temperature of 165°, it is safe to eat. Color does not indicate doneness. The USDA further explains that even fully cooked poultry can sometimes show a pinkish tinge in the meat and juices.

Why can I eat duck eggs but not chicken eggs? ›

It has been noted in some studies that people who are allergic to chicken eggs can eat duck eggs and vice versa. The reason for this phenomenon is the difference in proteins between duck eggs and chicken eggs. Chicken eggs contain more proteins like ovalbumin, conalbumin, and lysozyme than duck eggs.

Why do we eat chicken instead of duck? ›

Nutritional Differences

For people with issues such as high cholesterol, or other diet-based restrictions, chicken is a go-to as it's generally easy on the stomach and is a much leaner meat. However, despite its higher fat content, duck has nutritional value.

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