What's Better: Pasta vs. Macaroni vs. Elbow Pasta vs. Penne? (2024)

ByLucy Yanckello, Ph.D.

Wildgrainis the first bake-from-frozen subscription box for sourdough breads, fresh pastas, and artisanal pastries.

In the grocery store, a trip down the pasta aisle seems to present one with endless options of shapes, styles, and sizes of pasta. Choosing between these options can be overwhelming, but this article will give you helpful information to help you decide which shape works best for your recipe or nutritional needs.

Is macaroni and pasta the same thing? Is macaroni a type of pasta? Is elbow pasta the same as macaroni?

Macaroni is a type of pasta. The word macaroni is used to describe and categorize small and medium-sized dried pasta shapes. In the United States, macaroni has become synonymous with a shape of pasta referred to as an elbow. This elbow pasta shape is most commonly used for macaroni (mac) and cheese, but is also used in pasta salads and soups.

What’s the difference between penne vs. macaroni? Can I substitute macaroni for penne, or substitute penne for macaroni?

Penne is literally translated as “quills'' or “feathers,” and is categorized as part of the macaroni family of pasta. Penne pasta is tubular and has small ridges which help sauce cling to the surface of the penne. Pastas from the macaroni family can be used interchangeably in any dish calling for shaped or tubular pasta - so yes, penne and other macaroni pastas can be substituted in any recipe.

What is the difference between pasta vs. macaroni vs. elbow pasta vs. penne?

Pasta is a term used to describe a wide variety of noodle shapes and sizes, with categories including small (ex. farfalle, rotini), ribbon-cut (ex. tonnarelli, fettuccine), macaroni (ex. rigatoni, penne), and stuffed (ex. ravioli, tortellini). Macaroni is a category of pasta, typically referring to small to medium-sized pasta shapes.

Elbow pasta and penne both fall under the macaroni category of pasta. Penne pasta is a ridged, straight, tube-shaped pasta, whereas elbow pasta is a smooth, curved, tubed-shaped pasta. Both penne and elbow pasta are great for saucy dishes. The ridges on penne pasta helps sauce stick to the surface of the pasta and elbow pasta tends to interlock when cooked so the sauce clings to these noodles, as well.

What is the health difference between elbow pasta vs. macaroni vs. pasta vs. penne, e.g. for calories and carbs?

Macaroni is a category of pasta that both elbow and penne fall under. Penne and elbow pasta both have similar nutritional profiles. For 2 ounces of uncooked penne, which results in 1 cup cooked penne, there are 200 calories consisting of 42 grams of carbohydrates, 2 grams of fiber, and 7 grams of protein. In 1 cup of cooked elbow-shaped pasta (2 ounces uncooked) there are 221 calories consisting of 43 grams of carbohydrates, 2.5 grams of fiber, and 8 grams of protein.

Which is healthier: macaroni or pasta? Can you still eat pasta and macaroni when trying to lose weight?

The macaroni category of pasta, which includes penne and elbow shapes, has a similar nutritional profile to other categories of pasta. For example, a cup of cooked spaghetti has 221 calories consisting of 43 grams of carbohydrates, 2.5 grams of fiber, and 8 grams of protein – the same as a cup of cooked elbow-shaped pasta. Pasta can certainly be part of a healthy diet when trying to lose weight. Although it is mostly carbohydrates, there is still a moderate amount of protein content and some fiber, which will aid in satiety – an important component of food consumed during weight loss. To aid in weight loss, make sure to eat pasta in moderation and consider adding additional protein to your pasta or trying whole grain pasta instead.

Where can I buy fresh pasta online?

At Wildgrain, we specialize in making high-quality, fresh pastas that are delivered directly to your door. Wildgrain is the first bake-from-frozen delivery subscription service for breads, pastries, and fresh pastas. Some of our popular pastas include fresh fettuccine and fresh tonnarelli. Learn more about Wildgrain and our artisanal baking and cooking methods.

About the Author

Lucy Yanckello received her Ph.D. in nutrition from the University of Kentucky College of Medicine. She currently works as a medical writer and enjoys being able to help people better understand nutrition and science.

This content is for informational use only and does not replace professional nutrition and/or medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It is not a substitute for and should not be relied upon for specific nutrition and/or medical recommendations. Please talk with your doctor about any questions or concerns.

What's Better: Pasta vs. Macaroni vs. Elbow Pasta vs. Penne? (2024)

FAQs

Which type of pasta is best? ›

1. Spaghetti. Perhaps one of the most popular pasta types in the world, spaghetti consists of long, thin noodles which can be paired with a wide variety of sauces. Possibly the most well known dish is Spaghetti Bolognese, where pasta is paired with meat in a marinara sauce.

What is the difference between penne and elbow macaroni? ›

Macaroni is a category of pasta, typically referring to small to medium-sized pasta shapes. Elbow pasta and penne both fall under the macaroni category of pasta. Penne pasta is a ridged, straight, tube-shaped pasta, whereas elbow pasta is a smooth, curved, tubed-shaped pasta.

What is the best pasta shape for pasta bake? ›

Penne is a good choice for baked pasta dishes, it holds up well in the oven and is the perfectly sized mouthful. Try using this pasta in a carbonara pasta bake with meat and vegetables. Rigatoni is a large tube noodle that is wider than penne and cut short and straight.

Which is better macaroni or pasta? ›

Macaroni is said to have a longer shelf life than pasta. Because of its ingredients, macaroni is more stable and could be stored for a longer duration in the refrigerator. In terms of popularity also, macaroni is a step ahead.

What is healthiest type of pasta? ›

Whole-grain pasta is typically high in fiber, manganese, selenium, copper and phosphorus, while refined, enriched pasta tends to be higher in iron and B vitamins. Whole-grain pasta is also lower in calories and higher in fiber and certain micronutrients than refined pasta.

What type of pasta do Italians eat? ›

There are two basic types of pasta that you can find in Italy: Fresh pasta, made with flour and egg, and dry pasta, pastasciutta, made without egg. Typically dry pasta tends to be the more mass-produced, Barilla-style pasta while fresh pasta is what's served in restaurants.

What pasta holds the most sauce? ›

Slightly wider than spaghetti, tagliatelle holds the sauce better. That said, Bolognese is equally good with ziti, fusilli or lasagne, thick pastas that can absorb the sauce without getting mushy. The same pasta choices work for other thick, meaty sauces, too.

Why is penne the best pasta shape? ›

Penne translates to the word “pen”, and gets its name from its shape – a short cylinder-shaped pasta that has angled edges. The shape was inspired by a quill. Penne's large diameter and ridges make it ideal for retaining sauces on its entire surface.

Does it matter what pasta shape you use? ›

Unlike longer pastas which break down quickly in surplus liquid and heat, smaller pasta shapes keep their shape. Smaller shapes also soak up the broth as they cook, and impart starch back into the cooking liquid while they do, which gives the dish a thicker consistency and more delectable bites.

Is pasta better for you than potatoes? ›

Of rice, pasta, potatoes, and bread, potatoes are the healthiest of these starchy and complex carbohydrate foods. This is because potatoes are dense in nutrients, containing essential minerals, vitamins, and other micronutrients. Potatoes are also high in fiber, helping to satiate hunger and regulate blood sugar.

Is it better to eat pasta or rice? ›

For lower calorie and carbohydrate content, rice comes out top. But if protein and fibre is your aim, pasta wins over rice. That said, both can play a part in a healthy diet - and as the nutritional differences are quite small, it often comes down to which you would prefer.

Why pasta is not unhealthy? ›

Pasta nutritional benefits

All pasta is going to provide some nutrients, including carbohydrates (one of our body's main sources of energy), as well as fiber, protein, vitamins and minerals.

Which type of pasta is better dry or fresh? ›

Cooking dried pasta is a bit more forgiving in that you don't have to worry about it sticking, nor do you have to continuously test it in order to find the perfect texture. Additionally, if you like an al dente texture (meaning firm to the bite), then you must use dried pasta since fresh pasta is so tender.

Does the type of pasta matter? ›

Many people have a go-to pasta depending on the dish they are making. It's not the cut or shape of the pasta that makes the dish taste different, but rather the ingredients you are pairing with it. As a general rule, you want to choose a pasta shape that allows every bite to include plenty of sauce.

Is pasta healthier than rice? ›

In conclusion, both pasta and rice can be healthy options when consumed in moderation and paired with nutrient-dense ingredients. However, if we were to compare the two, whole-grain pasta is generally considered a healthier option than white rice due to its higher fiber content and lower glycemic index.

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