World War II | High Point, NC (2024)

The instability created in Europe by World War I set the stage for World War II, which broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating. Rising to power in an economically and politically unstable Germany, Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist (Nazi) Party re-armed the nation and signed strategic treaties with Italy and Japan to further ambitions of world domination. Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939 drove Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany and World War II began. Over the next six years, the conflict would take more lives and destroy more land and property around the globe than any previous war. Among the estimated 45-60 million people killed were 6 million Jews murdered in Nazi concentration camps as part of the Holocaust.

Below is a timeline of major events of World War II using photographs and information from trusted historical sources. It shows how High Point citizens participated in the military and home front response.

World War II | High Point, NC (2024)

FAQs

What was North Carolina's role in the Second World War? ›

362,500 North Carolinians served during WWII, and the state became home to many new and temporary military bases where over 2 million service members were trained. Established bases like Fort Bragg expanded quickly, and garnered new units like the 82nd Airborne, the first airborne unit in the army.

What does D stand for in D-Day? ›

The term D-Day is used by the Armed Forces to refer to the beginning of an operation. The 'D' stands for 'Day', meaning it's actually short for 'Day-Day' (which is nowhere near as catchy).

Where was the turning point of ww2? ›

Stalingrad: Turning Point of World War II in Europe.

Where did World War II take place mostly? ›

In WWII there were battles in Africa and Asia. However, the most important war scene was in Europe. It was divided into two fronts, where the most important WWII battles occurred.

Why did the Germans settle in NC? ›

As unoccupied land became harder to find in the populous Pennsylvania region where they had originally settled, many Germans migrated south and settled mainly in the backcountry, or modern-day Piedmont, of North Carolina, the first arriving in the colony by 1747.

Where was the place where the only major battle was fought in North Carolina during the Revolutionary war? ›

The Battle of Guilford Court House was on March 15, 1781, during the American Revolutionary War, at a site that is now in Greensboro, the seat of Guilford County, North Carolina.

Did anyone survive the first wave of D-Day? ›

79 Years Later: Oklahoma Veteran Who Survived 1st Wave On D-Day Reflects On Invasion. More than 9,000 Allied troops were killed within the first 24 hours of D-Day when the invasion of Nazi-occupied France happened during World War II. The last known living survivor from the first wave, Bill Parker, is from Oklahoma.

What was the bloodiest day of World War 2? ›

The battle lasted until February 2, 1943. I would consider the bloodiest day of World War II to be June 6, 1944, known as D-Day, the day when the Allied forces launched the Normandy invasion. Although some considers bombing of hiroshima and nagasaki atomic bombings to be more fatal.

What was Hitler's reaction to D-Day? ›

He had reacted with glee when the Allies launched their invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, convinced that the enemy would be so utterly smashed on the beaches that the defeat would knock the British and Americans out of the war. Then he could concentrate all his armies on the eastern front against Stalin.

What ended WWII? ›

Truman announced Japan's surrender and the end of World War II. The news spread quickly and celebrations erupted across the United States. On September 2, 1945, formal surrender documents were signed aboard the USS Missouri, designating the day as the official Victory over Japan Day (V-J Day).

How many German soldiers froze to death in Russia? ›

In the winter of 1942/43, Hitler sacrificed twenty-two divisions through his command to hold out at Stalingrad. More than 100,000 German soldiers fell, froze, or starved to death even before the surrender of the Sixth Army. Over 90,000 men ended up in Soviet prisoner-of-war camps—only around 6,000 of them survived.

Which group was treated most harshly by the US government during World War II? ›

Eighty years ago, on February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, stripping people of Japanese descent of their civil rights. That order and the subsequent actions carried out by the Federal Government represent one of the most shameful chapters in our Nation's history.

What was the most brutal war in history? ›

World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China.

What was the deadliest year of ww2? ›

In 1941/42, when many Russian POWs were taken, surrounded or captured divisions did not report losses. There's an element of guesswork re numbers. Historians generally agree 1945 saw the highest monthly averages of dead (excludes wounded, POWs etc).

What country fought the best in WWII? ›

In September 1939 the Allies, namely Great Britain, France, and Poland, were together superior in industrial resources, population, and military manpower, but the German military, or Wehrmacht, because of its armament, training, doctrine, discipline, and fighting spirit, was the most efficient and effective fighting ...

What side of the war was North Carolina on? ›

North Carolina joined the Confederacy on May 20, 1861. It was the second-to-last state to leave the Union.

What was North Carolina's role in the French and Indian war? ›

North Carolina's soliders built roads and forts in the wilderness and constantly prepared for attacks by Indians and French soliders. By the fall they were brigaded with the Virginia and Maryland troops, under the command of Colonel George Washington.

Why was North Carolina important in the Revolutionary war? ›

But the Tar Heel State claims one of the earliest actions by American women in support of the Revolution, the Edenton Tea Party; the first official recommendation by an American colony for independence from Great Britain, the Halifax Resolves; and one of the earliest battles of the war, the battle of Moore's Creek ...

What was the impact of World War II on North Carolina's economy? ›

While the production of goods for the war effort increased, consumer goods and food products were in short supply. Pleasants describes the rationing programs that some older North Carolinians still remember. Gasoline and tires were very limited, and black markets were not rare.

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